npj urban sustainability最新文献_第9页

Identifying where nature-based solutions can offer win-wins for carbon mitigation and biodiversity across knowledge systems 确定基于自然的解决方案在哪些方面可以为跨知识系统的碳减排和生物多样性提供双赢

npj urban sustainability Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00103-2

Christopher M. Raymond, Alex M. Lechner, Minttu Havu, Joel Jalkanen, Jussi Lampinen, Oriol García Antúnez, Anton Stahl Olafsson, Natalie Gulsrud, Antti Kinnunen, Leif Backman, Liisa Kulmala, Leena Järvi

{"title":"Identifying where nature-based solutions can offer win-wins for carbon mitigation and biodiversity across knowledge systems","authors":"Christopher M. Raymond, Alex M. Lechner, Minttu Havu, Joel Jalkanen, Jussi Lampinen, Oriol García Antúnez, Anton Stahl Olafsson, Natalie Gulsrud, Antti Kinnunen, Leif Backman, Liisa Kulmala, Leena Järvi","doi":"10.1038/s42949-023-00103-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42949-023-00103-2","url":null,"abstract":"Managing nature-based solutions (NBS) in urban areas for carbon mitigation and biodiversity outcomes is a global policy challenge, yet little is known about how to both assess and weave diverse knowledge systems and values into carbon-biodiversity trade-off assessments. This paper examines the spatial relationships between biophysical and social values for carbon sequestration potential (measured as carbon dioxide, CO2, flux) and biodiversity in Helsinki, Finland, using integrated valuation. The approach combines methods from carbon sequestration modelling, expert scoring approaches to biodiversity assessment and public participation geographic information systems (PPGIS). Results indicate strong spatial associations between biophysical assessment of CO2 flux and biodiversity priorities, and weaker associations between biophysical and social values. Integration of social and biophysical values leads to multiple pathways for protection of NBS to achieve carbon mitigation and biodiversity outcomes, as well as options for the spatial targeting of education and capacity building programs to areas of local concern.","PeriodicalId":74322,"journal":{"name":"npj urban sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42949-023-00103-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45290321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Publisher Correction: A Call for a National Community Resilience Extension Partnership to Bridge Resilience Research to Communities 出版商更正：呼吁建立全国社区抗灾能力推广合作伙伴关系，将抗灾能力研究与社区联系起来

npj urban sustainability Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00106-z

Christopher T. Clavin, Jennifer Helgeson, Matthew Malecha, Shubha Shrivastava

引用次数: 0

Role of urban vegetation in air phytoremediation: differences between scientific research and environmental management perspectives 城市植被在大气植物修复中的作用：科学研究与环境管理视角的差异

npj urban sustainability Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00105-0

Cheng Gong, Chaofan Xian, Tong Wu, Jingru Liu, Zhiyun Ouyang

{"title":"Role of urban vegetation in air phytoremediation: differences between scientific research and environmental management perspectives","authors":"Cheng Gong, Chaofan Xian, Tong Wu, Jingru Liu, Zhiyun Ouyang","doi":"10.1038/s42949-023-00105-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42949-023-00105-0","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollutant removal by urban vegetation is perceived to be a key ecosystem service for mitigating air pollution. However, the effectiveness of air phytoremediation in cities requires more synthesis to inform environmental management. A Bayesian meta-analysis approach was used to quantify the effectiveness of the removal of typical air pollutants—particle matter (PM), nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and ozone (O3)—by synthesizing global field measurement studies. The results revealed that urban vegetation can mitigate the growth of air pollutant concentrations, with reduction rates of 16.5~26.7% for PM, 13.9~36.2% for NOx, and 20.5~47.8% for SO2. However, they failed to significantly mitigate ground-level O3, corresponding to an increase of 5.1~25.9%. The variability in effect sizes was mainly influenced by the distance to nearest highway, ambient concentration, relative humidity, and green coverage. A questionnaire survey conducted in Shenzhen city (China) showed that most environmental managers supposed positive impacts of urban vegetation on all four air pollutants, which was at odds with our findings with respect to O3. This study can inform the lessening of discrepancies between scientific research and environmental managers’ perceptions on how to improve air phytoremediation for urban air pollution mitigation in China and elsewhere.","PeriodicalId":74322,"journal":{"name":"npj urban sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42949-023-00105-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46470991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic inequalities and discontent in European cities 欧洲城市的经济不平等和不满情绪

npj urban sustainability Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00104-1

Camilla Lenzi, Giovanni Perucca

引用次数: 3

The emerging role of mega-urban regions in the sustainability of global production-consumption systems 特大城市区域在全球生产-消费系统可持续性方面的新作用

npj urban sustainability Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00098-w

E. Doran, J. Golden, K. Matus, L. Lebel, V. Timmer, M. van ‘t Zelfde, A. de Koning

{"title":"The emerging role of mega-urban regions in the sustainability of global production-consumption systems","authors":"E. Doran, J. Golden, K. Matus, L. Lebel, V. Timmer, M. van ‘t Zelfde, A. de Koning","doi":"10.1038/s42949-023-00098-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42949-023-00098-w","url":null,"abstract":"Mega-urban regions (MURs) are important consumers or traders of resources from, or producers of wastes destined for, the global hinterlands. These roles, coupled with their concentration, clustering and centrality effects, mean MURs have a disproportionately large effect on the sustainability of global production-consumption systems (PCSs). Actions taken within MURs influence the sustainability of global PCSs, and vice versa; but that influence is complicated by complex governance intersections. Three cases are used to illustrate governance innovation in MUR-PCS interactions: industrial symbiosis in Tianjin, China; electricity production in London, UK; and the adoption of standards and labels for seafood in Bangkok, Thailand. In London and Tianjin, waste capture reduced consumption of hinterland resources, whereas in Bangkok, the aim was to improve the sustainability of resource use in coastal and marine hinterlands. We suggest an agenda for research to evaluate the potential for transferrable MUR governance innovation to enable sustainable and equitable PCSs.","PeriodicalId":74322,"journal":{"name":"npj urban sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42949-023-00098-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48202534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contributions of the voluntary local review process to policy integration: evidence from frontrunner cities 地方自愿审查程序对政策整合的贡献：来自领先城市的证据

npj urban sustainability Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00101-4

Fernando Ortiz-Moya, Marco Reggiani

引用次数: 1

A Call for a National Community Resilience Extension Partnership to Bridge Resilience Research to Communities 呼吁建立全国社区抗灾能力推广伙伴关系，将抗灾能力研究与社区联系起来

npj urban sustainability Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00102-3

Christopher T. Clavin, Jennifer Helgeson, Matthew Malecha, Shubha Shrivastava

引用次数: 1

Enabling connections between a multi-country urban research programme and the practices of an African urban research centre 使多国城市研究方案与非洲城市研究中心的做法建立联系

npj urban sustainability Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00099-9

Andrew Tucker

引用次数: 0

Japanese urban household carbon footprints during early-stage COVID-19 pandemic were consistent with those over the past decade 日本城市家庭在 COVID-19 大流行初期的碳足迹与过去十年的碳足迹一致

npj urban sustainability Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00095-z

Yin Long, Yoshikuni Yoshida, Yida Jiang, Liqiao Huang, Wentao Wang, Zhifu Mi, Yosuke Shigetomi, Keiichiro Kanemoto

{"title":"Japanese urban household carbon footprints during early-stage COVID-19 pandemic were consistent with those over the past decade","authors":"Yin Long, Yoshikuni Yoshida, Yida Jiang, Liqiao Huang, Wentao Wang, Zhifu Mi, Yosuke Shigetomi, Keiichiro Kanemoto","doi":"10.1038/s42949-023-00095-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42949-023-00095-z","url":null,"abstract":"As urbanization accelerates worldwide, substantial energy and services are required to meet the demand from cities, making cities major contributors to adverse environmental consequences. To bridge the knowledge gap in the absence of fine-grained city-level climate protection measures due to data availability and accuracy, this study provides a detailed carbon emission inventory for analyzing the monthly fluctuations based on citizens’ daily consumption behaviors. Here, carbon emissions embodied in approximately 500 household consumption items were calculated in 47 prefectural-level cities in Japan from 2011 to June 2021. We analyzed the results considering the regional, seasonal, demand, and emission way-specific aspects, and compared the emission before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Notably, the carbon footprints during the pandemic were consistent with the previous level despite downtrends in specific categories. This study provides an example of utilizing city-level emission data to improve household green consumption behavior as references for enriching city-level decarbonization paths.","PeriodicalId":74322,"journal":{"name":"npj urban sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10052282/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9243278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Cities can benefit from complex supply chains 城市可从复杂的供应链中受益

npj urban sustainability Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00100-5

Nazlı B. Doğan, Alfonso Mejia, Michael Gomez

引用次数: 0