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Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]最新文献

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[A study on the 1946 smallpox epidemic in Japan and measures taken against it]. [1946年日本天花流行及防治措施研究]。
Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2014-09-01
Seiji Tanaka, Satoru Sugita, Eiji Marui
{"title":"[A study on the 1946 smallpox epidemic in Japan and measures taken against it].","authors":"Seiji Tanaka,&nbsp;Satoru Sugita,&nbsp;Eiji Marui","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In early 1946, immediately after World War II, there was a smallpox epidemic in Japan. In this paper we investigated trends in the occurrence of smallpox by week and region using official documents of the General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (GHQ/SCAP), which are stored in the National Diet Library Modern Japanese Political History Materials Room, and summarized the measures taken against this epidemic. The following two points were clarified: 1) The 1946 smallpox epidemic peaked in Week 13 (March 24-30; 1,405 new patients), and the highest morbidity during this epidemic was seen in Hyogo Prefecture, followed by Osaka Prefecture, Aichi Prefecture, Tokyo Prefecture, and Hokkaido Prefecture. 2) Measures taken against this epidemic were classified into the following three stages: 1. \"Vaccine shortage/Manufacture acceleration stage,\" 2. \"Vaccine sufficiency/Smallpox vaccination program implementation stage,\" and 3. \"Detection of defects in vaccination technique/Reimplementation of the smallpox vaccination program stage\".</p>","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"60 3","pages":"247-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32991670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Japanese preventive inoculation started in Akizuki-han in Fukuoka]. [日本的预防接种始于福冈的秋宿寒]。
Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2014-06-01
Hidehisa Tomita, Sentarō Kimura
{"title":"[Japanese preventive inoculation started in Akizuki-han in Fukuoka].","authors":"Hidehisa Tomita,&nbsp;Sentarō Kimura","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"60 2","pages":"124-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32532265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[II. Current and future issues in medical education in Japan: the relationship between the history of medicine and medical education]. [II。日本医学教育的当前和未来问题:医学史与医学教育的关系]。
Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2014-06-01
Motofumi Yoshida
{"title":"[II. Current and future issues in medical education in Japan: the relationship between the history of medicine and medical education].","authors":"Motofumi Yoshida","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"60 2","pages":"123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32532264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[I. The chagrin of Japanese medical officers in World War II]. [我。第二次世界大战中日本医官的懊恼。
Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2014-06-01
Hōsei Hahakigi
{"title":"[I. The chagrin of Japanese medical officers in World War II].","authors":"Hōsei Hahakigi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"60 2","pages":"122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32532263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Medicine in early modern Japan and intercultural exchange]. [近代早期日本的医学与跨文化交流]。
Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2014-06-01
Wolfgang Michel
{"title":"[Medicine in early modern Japan and intercultural exchange].","authors":"Wolfgang Michel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"60 2","pages":"117-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32532262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Introduction of the psychoprophylactic method and its influence on the prenatal care program for institutional parturition in Japan: the practice in the Central Hospital of Maternity of the Japanese Red Cross Society and Oomori Red Cross Hospital, 1953-1964]. [介绍心理预防方法及其对日本机构分娩产前护理方案的影响:1953-1964年日本红十字会妇产中心医院和青森红十字会医院的实践]。
Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2014-03-01
Satoko Fujihara, Miyoko Tsukisawa
{"title":"[Introduction of the psychoprophylactic method and its influence on the prenatal care program for institutional parturition in Japan: the practice in the Central Hospital of Maternity of the Japanese Red Cross Society and Oomori Red Cross Hospital, 1953-1964].","authors":"Satoko Fujihara,&nbsp;Miyoko Tsukisawa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The psychoprophylactic method is one of the methods for providing 'painless childbirth without drugs' and was invented by applying I. Pavlov's theory of higher nervous activity. In 1951, it was adopted as a national policy in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. This method was then introduced in the People's Republic of China in 1952. In 1953, it was brought to Japan by Masatomo SUGAI, an obstetrician, and was introduced into the Central Hospital of Maternity of the Japanese Red Cross Society with the support of the director, Naotarou KUJI. The practice of this method by the research team, which consisted of the obstetricians and midwives of the Central Hospital of Maternity of the Japanese Red Cross Society and Oomori Red Cross Hospital, resulted in the initiation and characterization of the prenatal care program to encourage the autonomy of the pregnant women for normal parturition in the institutions of Japan.</p>","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"60 1","pages":"49-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32532246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Nicolaus Steno's geometrical description of muscle: the investigation of muscle movements in the 17th century]. [尼古拉斯·斯蒂诺对肌肉的几何描述:17世纪肌肉运动的研究]。
Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2014-03-01
Natsume Anzai, Tadashi Sawai, Tatsuo Sakai
{"title":"[Nicolaus Steno's geometrical description of muscle: the investigation of muscle movements in the 17th century].","authors":"Natsume Anzai,&nbsp;Tadashi Sawai,&nbsp;Tatsuo Sakai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Famous geologist Nicolaus Steno (1638-1686) was known as a skillful anatomist in his time. His main work about anatomy is \"Elementorum myologiae specimen, seu musculi descriptio geometrica\". Steno introduced geometrical representation into muscle study. His purpose was to handle muscle movements in the style of Cartesian mechanical philosophy, assuming muscle fibers as the structural and functional unit of muscle. Steno modelled muscles as parallelepiped integrations of fibers. Steno thought the shortening of muscle fibers modified parallelepiped integration and its modification resulted in muscle movements. His parallelepiped model enabled the regarding of muscles as objects of physics. Steno's assumption and model built a methodological foundation of mechanistic physiology of muscle, and influenced latter 17th century thinkers, especially Borelli.</p>","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"60 1","pages":"21-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32532302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ishido Kanae, a scholar at the Hanaoka Seisyu Medical Institute, and the Imose family: a contributor who supported the Hanaoka Medical Institute]. [花冈地震医学研究所的学者石ido Kanae和花冈医学研究所的赞助人Imose家族]。
Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2014-03-01
Mitsuhiro Kajitani
{"title":"[Ishido Kanae, a scholar at the Hanaoka Seisyu Medical Institute, and the Imose family: a contributor who supported the Hanaoka Medical Institute].","authors":"Mitsuhiro Kajitani","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ishido Kanae entered the medical school Syunrin-ken which Hanaoka Seisyu established in the intercalary year of 1797, the ninth year of the Kansei era. In 1818, the first year of the Bunsei era, in the Imose family of Seisyu's wife, Kae, Kae's older brother died. They had no sons who could carry on the Imose name. Ishido Kanae married into the Imose family. Imose Kanae changed his family name to \"Imose\", and managed the Hanaoka Medical Institute, holding positions such as assistant professor and dean. In 1826, the ninth year of the Bunsei era, Rokujyo, Seisyu's younger brother, became sick. Imose Kanae changed his family name to \"Hanaoka\" and managed the medical school as Sensei, a professor. After Hanaoka Seisyu's death, Hanaoka Kanae became the head doctor and supported the Hanaoka Medical Institute. But in May, 1840, the eleventh year of the Tenpou era, Hanaoka Kanae was buried in the Imose grave plot as Imose-shi Ichidai, one generation of the Imose family.</p>","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"60 1","pages":"37-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32532245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The first scene in the editing of the Hongzhi Pharmacopoeia: deciphering the 9th of August 1503, in the Ming dynasty]. 【《弘治药典》编修第一景:解读明代1503年八月九日】。
Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2014-03-01
Yuko Tsuchiya
{"title":"[The first scene in the editing of the Hongzhi Pharmacopoeia: deciphering the 9th of August 1503, in the Ming dynasty].","authors":"Yuko Tsuchiya","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On the 9th of August, 1503 the 10th Ming Emperor, Hongzhi, conveyed his desire to the Grand Secretariat that the Pharmacopoeia be edited. In response, the Grand Secretariat conveyed to the Emperor its intended procedure; namely, to choose two directors-general from among the members of the Hanlin Academy and to have the Imperial Academy of Medicine actually carry out the editing of the Pharmacopoeia. The Imperial Academy of Medicine, however, proposed another idea to the Emperor; that Imperial Academy members only be responsible for the editing. In consequence, the Grand Secretariat insisted on testing the ability of the Imperial Academy members. Though the Hongzhi Emperor agreed with the Grand Secretariat's policy and ordered it, the Imperial Academy of Medicine withdrew on the grounds that its ability was insufficient. The Hongzhi Emperor consented to this and sent a new order that the Hanlin Academy alone should carry out the editing. Nonetheless, as a face-saving measure, the Imperial Academy of Medicine was chosen to select a member as an editor, and the editing of the Pharmacopoeia commenced. The editing was completed on the 3rd of March, 1505, and it was then presented to the Hongzhi Emperor. This Pharmacopoeia, was entitled \"Yuzhi bencao pinhui jinyao,\" and included a preface by The Hongzhi Emperor.</p>","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"60 1","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32532301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The acceptance of anatomy and physiology in the modern Greek enlightenment]. [现代希腊启蒙运动对解剖学和生理学的接受]。
Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2014-03-01
Yukiko Sugano
{"title":"[The acceptance of anatomy and physiology in the modern Greek enlightenment].","authors":"Yukiko Sugano","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"60 1","pages":"65-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32532247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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