{"title":"[Investigation of the Influence of Image Reconstruction Parameters to Improve the Ability to Depict Internal Tumor Necrosis].","authors":"Yuka Sakamoto, Yoshihiro Yamamoto, Tadaaki Uegaki","doi":"10.6009/jjrt.25-1453","DOIUrl":"10.6009/jjrt.25-1453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>There are attempts to assess tumor heterogeneity by texture analysis. However, the ordered subsets-expectation maximization (OSEM) reconstruction method has problems depicting heterogeneities. The aim of this study was to identify image reconstruction parameters that improve the ability to depict internal tumor necrosis using a self-made phantom that simulates internal necrosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Self-made phantoms were prepared using polypropylene cylinders with inner diameters of 18.0 mm and 6.0 mm. The concentration ratios of the simulated tumor : tumor interior were 4 : 0 and 4 : 1. For each reconstruction method, the iteration for OSEM and OSEM+point spread function (PSF) were 1 to 25 and the subset was 12. The β values for block sequential regularized expectation maximization (BSREM) were set between 10 and 400. We evaluated the features of the profile curve, contrast-to-noise ratio, and grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the phantom study, OSEM and OSEM+PSF showed a better delineation of the differences between the inside and outside of the cylinder as iteration was increased and BSREM showed a better delineation as β was decreased. The highest value for each feature, both 4 : 0 and 4 : 1, was BSREM β 10 for angular second moment (ASM) and inverse differential moment (IDM), OSEM iteration 25 for contrast and entropy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We have identified image reconstruction parameters that improve the ability to visualize internal tumor necrosis. The parameter was BRSEM β 10.</p>","PeriodicalId":74309,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi","volume":"81 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Measurement for Maximum Leaf Velocity Using Piecewise Linear Approximation under Constant Acceleration of Multileaf Collimator].","authors":"Masato Fujisawa, Takahide Hayakawa, Masaki Ohkubo, Ryuta Sasamoto","doi":"10.6009/jjrt.25-1454","DOIUrl":"10.6009/jjrt.25-1454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to propose a method for measuring the maximum leaf velocity (V<sub>max</sub>) of the multileaf collimator (MLC) in a dynamic MLC irradiation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The irradiation was carried out with a plan in which the MLC leaves were constantly and gradually accelerated. Based on this plan, it was assumed that the velocity of each leaf v(t) (t is the elapsed time) would initially increase but plateau once it reached its maximum velocity. In the proposed method, v(t) was calculated from the log file data during irradiation, and fitted by a piecewise linear function consisting of 2 linear segments (constant acceleration and constant velocity segments); V<sub>max</sub> was determined as the velocity in the constant velocity segments. The V<sub>max</sub> values in each accelerator were obtained periodically for 7 months (20 measurements in total).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In all measurements, the constant acceleration and constant velocity segments in v(t) were clearly distinguished by the piecewise linear approximation, and the V<sub>max</sub> was determined. The mean V<sub>max</sub> value of each leaf ranged from 3.63 to 4.32 cm/s with standard deviations (SD) less than 0.04 cm/s.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The proposed method made it possible to confirm the long-term stability of the V<sub>max</sub> easily.</p>","PeriodicalId":74309,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi","volume":"81 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Celebrating the 80th Anniversary of the Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology: A Reflection on the Future of the JSRT].","authors":"Takayuki Ishida, Koichi Chida, Yoshiyuki Hosokai, Katsuhiko Ogasawara, Shigeyoshi Saito, Atsushi Teramoto, Yasuo Takatsu","doi":"10.6009/jjrt.25-0100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.25-0100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74309,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi","volume":"81 1","pages":"23-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143017836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Report of FY2024 Study Meeting for Medical Imaging Industry].","authors":"Takeshi Funahashi","doi":"10.6009/jjrt.25-0309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.25-0309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74309,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi","volume":"81 3","pages":"69-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ikumi Kataoka, Mitsuyo Itoh, Mari Itoh, Tokiko Nakamura, Chieko Itaki, Tomisato Miura
{"title":"[Analysis of Factors That Promote Awareness of Breast MRI Surveillance for Carriers of Hereditary Breast Cancer Risk Genes ( BRCA1/2)].","authors":"Ikumi Kataoka, Mitsuyo Itoh, Mari Itoh, Tokiko Nakamura, Chieko Itaki, Tomisato Miura","doi":"10.6009/jjrt.25-1495","DOIUrl":"10.6009/jjrt.25-1495","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Hereditary breast and ovarian cancers (HBOC) carry a high risk of breast cancer, and detailed screening with contrast-enhanced breast MRI (breast MRI surveillance) is recommended. With the increase in the number of individuals diagnosed with HBOC, the demand for breast MRI surveillance is also rising. However, the current system is inadequate, with factors such as lack of knowledge and indifference among healthcare professionals, and insufficient understanding of breast MRI surveillance being cited. This study aims to investigate the knowledge of HBOC and the awareness of breast MRI surveillance among radiological technologists, and to analyze the factors that promote these practices.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A web-based survey was conducted among radiological technologists at 1278 facilities with MRI installations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Responses were obtained from 433 individuals. The knowledge of HBOC was insufficient, with 49.6% unaware that breast MRI surveillance is recommended. Factors promoting awareness included the amount of knowledge about HBOC, age, and the presence of MRI specialists and mammography screening specialists.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>By enhancing the acquisition of knowledge about HBOC and raising awareness of breast MRI surveillance, it is expected that discussions towards building a robust system will deepen.</p>","PeriodicalId":74309,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi","volume":"81 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Evaluation of Reproducibility in Left Breast Deep Inspiration Breath-hold Irradiation Using Quantitative Assessment Software].","authors":"Tomoki Harukuni, Kenji Matsumoto, Kengo Kosaka, Taishi Matsuda","doi":"10.6009/jjrt.25-1470","DOIUrl":"10.6009/jjrt.25-1470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We developed software that can analyze central lung distance (CLD) and central skin distance (CSD) in deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) irradiation and verified the reproducibility of the DIBH irradiation method in our hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>CLD and CSD were analyzed using In-house software using cine images acquired during treatment; intra- or inter-fractional motion was calculated from the obtained data and compared with other reports using systematic error (ΔΣ) and random error (Δσ).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ΔΣ and Δσ were 1.15 mm and 1.53 mm, respectively, which were the same as those reported in other reports.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The reproducibility of the irradiation method for left breast DIBH irradiation at our hospital is considered good. Due to its characteristics, regular and quantitative evaluation is required, and verification and evaluation are required at each facility.</p>","PeriodicalId":74309,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi","volume":"81 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143617375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}