Advances in wound care最新文献

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Improved Wound Healing by Direct Cold Atmospheric Plasma Once or Twice a Week: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers. 每周一次或两次直接冷大气等离子体疗法改善伤口愈合:慢性静脉腿部溃疡随机对照试验。
IF 4.9 3区 医学
Advances in wound care Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2023.0196
Olaf Bakker, Paulien Smits, Chantal van Weersch, Melissa Quaaden, Esther Bruls, Angela van Loon, Joost van der Kleij
{"title":"Improved Wound Healing by Direct Cold Atmospheric Plasma Once or Twice a Week: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers.","authors":"Olaf Bakker, Paulien Smits, Chantal van Weersch, Melissa Quaaden, Esther Bruls, Angela van Loon, Joost van der Kleij","doi":"10.1089/wound.2023.0196","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2023.0196","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study compared the effect of two frequencies of direct cold atmospheric plasma (direct-CAP) treatment with standard of care (SOC) alone on healing of venous leg ulcers (VLUs). <b>Approach:</b> Open-label, randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04922463) on chronic VLUs at two home care organizations in the Netherlands. All three groups received SOC for 12 weeks or until healing. In addition, treatment groups received direct-CAP once (1× direct-CAP) or twice (2× direct-CAP) a week, at specialized wound care facilities and the patients' residences. Primary outcome was percentage of wounds healed. Secondary outcomes included wound area reduction and adverse events. <b>Results:</b> In total, 46 patients were randomly allocated to receive SOC only (<i>n</i> = 15), SOC + direct-CAP once a week (<i>n</i> = 17), or SOC + direct-CAP twice a week (<i>n</i> = 14). A higher percentage of wounds healed within 12 weeks in the treatment groups 53.3% (1× direct-CAP, <i>p</i> = 0.16) and 61.5% (2× direct-CAP, <i>p</i> = 0.08) versus 25.0% (control). The largest wound area reduction was obtained with 2× direct-CAP (95.2%, <i>p</i> = 0.07), followed by 1× direct-CAP (63.9%, <i>p</i> = 0.58), versus control (52.8%). Absolute wound area reduced significantly compared with baseline in both treatment groups (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.001), not in control (<i>p</i> = 0.11). No device-related serious adverse events occurred. <b>Innovation:</b> Direct-CAP applied once or twice a week could substantially improve wound healing of VLUs in primary care. <b>Conclusion:</b> Together with other clinical safety and efficacy data, these results support the integration of direct-CAP as a valuable therapy for complex wounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140846826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Psychological Distress on Physiological Indicators of Healing Prognosis in Patients with Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Longitudinal Study. 心理困扰对慢性糖尿病足溃疡患者康复预后生理指标的影响:一项纵向研究。
IF 5.8 3区 医学
Advances in wound care Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2023.0043
Jessica Da Silva, Diana Santos, Margarida Vilaça, André Carvalho, Rui Carvalho, Maria de Jesus Dantas, M Graça Pereira, Eugénia Carvalho
{"title":"Impact of Psychological <i>Distress</i> on Physiological Indicators of Healing Prognosis in Patients with Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Jessica Da Silva, Diana Santos, Margarida Vilaça, André Carvalho, Rui Carvalho, Maria de Jesus Dantas, M Graça Pereira, Eugénia Carvalho","doi":"10.1089/wound.2023.0043","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2023.0043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"308-321"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41177831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of 595-nm Pulsed Dye Laser for the Treatment of Bilateral Cleft-Lip Scars in Asian Patients: A 6-Month Prospective, Randomized, Self-Controlled Trial. 595纳米脉冲染料激光治疗亚洲患者双侧唇裂疤痕的有效性:一项为期6个月的前瞻性、随机、自我控制试验。
IF 5.8 3区 医学
Advances in wound care Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2023.0106
Haoshu Chi, Hao Peng, Xinran Zhao, Guoyu Zhou, Lingyue Shen, Ming Cai
{"title":"The Effectiveness of 595-nm Pulsed Dye Laser for the Treatment of Bilateral Cleft-Lip Scars in Asian Patients: A 6-Month Prospective, Randomized, Self-Controlled Trial.","authors":"Haoshu Chi, Hao Peng, Xinran Zhao, Guoyu Zhou, Lingyue Shen, Ming Cai","doi":"10.1089/wound.2023.0106","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2023.0106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study is the first prospective within-patient self-controlled research seeking to investigate the safety and efficacy of 595 nm pulsed-dye laser (PDL) for the treatment of cleft-lip scars. <b>Approach:</b> This prospective, randomized, self-controlled study is based on the clinical records of the patients who received laser-assisted treatment due to bilateral cleft-lip scars. The bilateral scars were randomly assigned to the 595 nm PDL group with five consecutive sessions at 2-week intervals or control group in a blinded manner of evaluators, with subsequent follow-up for 6 months after the final treatment. Clinical efficacy and safety outcomes were evaluated by Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), Patient Scar Assessment Questionnaire (PSAQ), and other objective evaluations. <b>Results:</b> A total of 18 patients were included. The 595 nm PDL-treated sides showed statistically significant improvement in VSS after treatment at follow-up compared with the baseline (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Interestingly, the 595 nm-PDL-treated side achieved significantly better improvement in scar pigmentation and pliability (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Though there was statistically significant difference between two groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05), the gap in overall PSAQ is not obvious. And comparison by area and coloring evaluation (E/M index) also suggests that the responses of scars to treatment by PDL were slightly improved (<i>p</i> < 0.05). <b>Innovation and Conclusion:</b> It is the first time to apply the 595nm PDL for cleft-lip scars. It would be a better choice for the early treatment of red scar with proliferative tendency after cleft-lip surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"322-328"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139519282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preclinical Assessments of a Novel Peel and Place Extended-Wear Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy Dressing for up to 35 Days in a Porcine Model. 在猪模型中进行长达 35 天的新型 "剥离放置型延展磨损负压伤口疗法 (NPWT) 敷料 "临床前评估。
IF 5.8 3区 医学
Advances in wound care Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2023.0096
Diwi Allen, Samantha Mann, Timothy Robinson, Marisa Schmidt, Kristine Kieswetter
{"title":"Preclinical Assessments of a Novel Peel and Place Extended-Wear Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy Dressing for up to 35 Days in a Porcine Model.","authors":"Diwi Allen, Samantha Mann, Timothy Robinson, Marisa Schmidt, Kristine Kieswetter","doi":"10.1089/wound.2023.0096","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2023.0096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> While the use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) with reticulated open cell foam (ROCF) is well established, the characteristics of ROCF do not allow for extended-wear use. There is the potential for dressing tissue ingrowth if left in place for greater than the recommended 2-3 days. An easy to use, novel peel and place dressing has been designed for extended wear with the wound management advantages of ROCF while alleviating the challenges of tissue ingrowth. <b>Approach:</b> Paraspinal, full-thickness or deep muscle excisional wounds were created in 11 and 2 swine, respectively, dressings applied with continuous negative pressure at -125 mmHg, and dressings changed weekly. Full-thickness excisional wounds were treated for 13 days and deep muscle wounds for 35 days. Wound dimensions were assessed. Granulation tissue thickness and re-epithelialization were measured via digital morphometry. Tissue quality, fibrinous material prevalence, and dressing removal peel force were analyzed. <b>Results:</b> The peel and place dressing substantially reduces dressing tissue ingrowth, is easy to remove with markedly low dressing peel force and promotes more granulation tissue at day 13 than ROCF with an interface layer. The extended-wear peel and place dressing, when applied to deep muscle wounds with weekly dressing changes, was applied for a total of 35 days. Successful wound closure was evident without any negative impact on wound healing. <b>Innovation:</b> This study assessed the wound management capabilities of an extended-wear peel and place NPWT dressing used until wound closure. <b>Conclusion:</b> The peel and place dressing is a suitable extended-wear NPWT dressing.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"291-307"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139416071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Improved Clinical and Genetics-Based Prediction Model for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing. 基于临床和遗传学的糖尿病足溃疡愈合改进预测模型。
IF 5.8 3区 医学
Advances in wound care Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2023.0194
Gary Hettinger, Nandita Mitra, Stephen R Thom, David J Margolis
{"title":"An Improved Clinical and Genetics-Based Prediction Model for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing.","authors":"Gary Hettinger, Nandita Mitra, Stephen R Thom, David J Margolis","doi":"10.1089/wound.2023.0194","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2023.0194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> The goal of this investigation was to use comprehensive prediction modeling tools and available genetic information to try to improve upon the performance of simple clinical models in predicting whether a diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) will heal. <b>Approach:</b> We utilized a cohort study (<i>n</i> = 206) that included clinical factors, measurements of circulating endothelial precursor cells (CEPCs), and fine sequencing of the <i>NOS1AP</i> gene. We derived and selected relevant predictive features from this patient-level information using statistical and machine learning techniques. We then developed prognostic models using machine learning approaches and assessed predictive performance. The presentation is consistent with TRIPOD requirements. <b>Results:</b> Models using baseline clinical and CEPC data had an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.73 (0.66-0.80). Models using only single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the <i>NOS1AP</i> gene had an AUC of 0.67 (95% confidence interval, CI: [0.59-0.75]). However, models incorporating baseline and SNP information resulted in improved AUC (0.80, 95% CI [0.73-0.87]). <b>Innovation:</b> We provide a rigorous analysis demonstrating the predictive potential of genetic information in DFU healing. In this process, we present a framework for using advanced statistical and bioinformatics techniques for creating superior prognostic models and identify potentially predictive SNPs for future research. <b>Conclusion:</b> We have developed a new benchmark for which future predictive models can be compared against. Such models will enable wound care experts to more accurately predict whether a patient will heal and aid clinical trialists in designing studies to evaluate therapies for subjects likely or unlikely to heal.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"281-290"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11339549/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139519281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetic Foot: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. 干细胞疗法治疗糖尿病足:系统综述和荟萃分析总览。
IF 5.8 3区 医学
Advances in wound care Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2023.0136
Hongshuo Shi, Xin Yuan, Weijing Fan, Xiao Yang, Guobin Liu
{"title":"Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetic Foot: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.","authors":"Hongshuo Shi, Xin Yuan, Weijing Fan, Xiao Yang, Guobin Liu","doi":"10.1089/wound.2023.0136","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2023.0136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This umbrella review aims to summarize and evaluate the evidence from current systematic reviews/meta-analyses (SRs/MAs) on the effectiveness of stem cell therapy for diabetic foot (DF). <b>Approach:</b> We conducted a comprehensive search in four databases for SRs/MAs that included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on stem cell therapy for DF. Two separate researchers independently evaluated the methodological quality and evidence quality of the SRs/MAs that were included in the study. We conducted a quantitative synthesis of all RCTs included in the SRs/MAs to obtain objective and updated conclusions. Egger's test and sensitivity analysis are used to examine the reliability of the results. <b>Results:</b> This umbrella review includes eight SRs/MAs, and their methodological quality and evidence quality were all deemed unsatisfactory. Out of the 8 SRs/MAs, 26 RCTs were included, with a total corrected covered area of 21.4%, indicating a high degree of overlap. The test of super-significance did not yield any significant results. Our updated meta-analysis suggests that DF patients can benefit from stem cell therapy, as indicated by effectiveness in measures, including healing rate, amputation rate, ankle-brachial index, transcutaneous oxygen pressure, ulcer size reduction, complete healing time, pain-free walking distance, rest pain score, and new angiogenesis rate. <b>Innovation:</b> This study conducted a comprehensive evaluation and reanalysis of the current evidence regarding the effectiveness and safety of stem cell therapy for DF, which is the first of its kind. <b>Conclusion:</b> Based on the existing evidence, stem cell therapy is effective and safe for patients with DF.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"201-216"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139039364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modalities to Deliver Cell Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia. 细胞疗法用于治疗慢性肢体缺血的模式。
IF 5.8 3区 医学
Advances in wound care Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2022.0114
Ocean Setia, Shin-Rong Lee, Alan Dardik
{"title":"Modalities to Deliver Cell Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia.","authors":"Ocean Setia, Shin-Rong Lee, Alan Dardik","doi":"10.1089/wound.2022.0114","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2022.0114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Significance:</b> Chronic limb threatening ischemia (CLTI) is a severe form of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) that is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, and especially limb loss. In patients with no options for revascularization, stem cell therapy is a promising treatment option. <b>Recent Advances:</b> Cell therapy directly delivered to the affected ischemic limb has been shown to be a safe, effective, and feasible therapeutic alternative for patients with severe PAD. Multiple methods for cell delivery, including local, regional, and combination approaches, have been examined in both pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. This review focuses on delivery modalities used in clinical trials that deliver cell therapy to patients with severe PAD. <b>Critical Issues:</b> Patients with CLTI are at high risk for complications of the disease, such as amputations, leading to a poor quality of life. Many of these patients do not have viable options for revascularization using traditional interventional or surgical methods. Clinical trials have shown therapeutic benefit for cell therapy in these patients, but methods of cell treatment are not standardized, including the method of cell delivery to the ischemic limb. <b>Future Directions:</b> The ideal delivery approach for stem cell therapy in PAD patients remains unclear. Further studies are needed to determine the best modality of cell delivery to maximize clinical benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"253-279"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11305013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9411692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adipose-Derived Stromal Cell-Based Therapies for Radiation-Induced Fibrosis. 以脂肪基质细胞为基础的辐射诱导纤维化疗法。
IF 5.8 3区 医学
Advances in wound care Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2022.0103
Charlotte E Berry, Darren B Abbas, Hendrik A Lintel, Andrew A Churukian, Michelle Griffin, Jason L Guo, Asha C Cotterell, Jennifer B Laufey Parker, Mauricio A Downer, Michael T Longaker, Derrick C Wan
{"title":"Adipose-Derived Stromal Cell-Based Therapies for Radiation-Induced Fibrosis.","authors":"Charlotte E Berry, Darren B Abbas, Hendrik A Lintel, Andrew A Churukian, Michelle Griffin, Jason L Guo, Asha C Cotterell, Jennifer B Laufey Parker, Mauricio A Downer, Michael T Longaker, Derrick C Wan","doi":"10.1089/wound.2022.0103","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2022.0103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Significance:</b> Half of all cancer patients receive radiation therapy as a component of their treatment regimen, and the most common resulting complication is radiation-induced fibrosis (RIF) of the skin and soft tissue. This thickening of the dermis paired with decreased vascularity results in functional limitations and esthetic concerns and poses unique challenges when considering surgical exploration or reconstruction. Existing therapeutic options for RIF of the skin are limited both in scope and efficacy. Cell-based therapies have emerged as a promising means of utilizing regenerative cell populations to improve both functional and esthetic outcomes, and even as prophylaxis for RIF. <b>Recent Advances:</b> As one of the leading areas of cell-based therapy research, adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSCs) demonstrate significant therapeutic potential in the treatment of RIF. The introduction of the ADSC-augmented fat graft has shown clinical utility. Recent research dedicated to characterizing specific ADSC subpopulations points toward further granularity in understanding of the mechanisms driving the well-established clinical outcomes seen with fat grafting therapy. <b>Critical Issues:</b> Various animal models of RIF demonstrated improved clinical outcomes following treatment with cell-based therapies, but the cellular and molecular basis underlying these effects remains poorly understood. <b>Future Directions:</b> Recent literature has focused on improving the efficacy of cell-based therapies, most notably through (1) augmentation of fat grafts with platelet-rich plasma and (2) the modification of expressed RNA through epitranscriptomics. For the latter, new and promising gene targets continue to be identified which have the potential to reverse the effects of fibrosis by increasing angiogenesis, decreasing inflammation, and promoting adipogenesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"235-252"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11304913/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10362870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Pathophysiology and Management of Pathologic Scarring-a Contemporary Review. 病理瘢痕的病理生理学和管理--当代回顾。
IF 4.9 3区 医学
Advances in wound care Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2023.0185
Sophia G Hameedi, Angela Saulsbery, Oluyinka O Olutoye
{"title":"The Pathophysiology and Management of Pathologic Scarring-a Contemporary Review.","authors":"Sophia G Hameedi, Angela Saulsbery, Oluyinka O Olutoye","doi":"10.1089/wound.2023.0185","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2023.0185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Significance:</b> Pathologic scarring occurs secondary to imbalances in the cellular mechanisms of wound healing and affects millions of people annually. This review article aims to provide a concise overview of the pathophysiology and management of pathologic scarring for clinicians and scientists alike. <b>Recent Advances:</b> Contemporary research in the field has identified aberrations in transforming growth factor-β/small mothers against decapentaplegic (TGF-β/SMAD) signaling pathways as key drivers of pathologic scar formation; indeed, this pathway is targeted by many treatment modalities and translational investigations currently underway. Although intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been the gold standard in the treatment of pathologic scarring, studies show greater treatment efficacy with the use of combination injections such as triamcinolone/5-fluorouracil and triamcinolone/botulinum toxin. Adjunctive therapies including ablative fractional carbon dioxide/erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet and non-ablative pulsed-dye lasers, microneedling, and carboxytherapy have shown encouraging results in small cohort studies. Translational investigations involving the use of nanogels, RNA interference, and small molecules targeting TGF-β/SMAD pathways are also currently underway and hold promise for the future. <b>Critical Issues:</b> The heterogeneous nature of hypertrophic scars and keloids poses significant challenges in formulating standardized treatment and assessment protocols, thereby limiting the conclusions that can be drawn. <b>Future Directions:</b> Rigorous clinical trials into the individual and synergistic effects of these therapies would be ideal before any definitive conclusions or evidence-based treatment recommendations can be made. Owing to the heterogeneity of the pathology and patient population, well-conducted cohort studies may be the next best option.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140304373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanosheet Promotes Chronic Wound Healing by Localizing Uncultured Stromal Vascular Fraction Cells. 纳米片通过定位未培养的基质血管分化细胞促进慢性伤口愈合
IF 4.9 3区 医学
Advances in wound care Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2024.0014
Shimpo Aoki, Yori Endo, Cynthia Guo, Mengfan Wu, Audrey Kim, Megumi Takuma, Jessica Mroueh, Luisa Weber, Toshinori Fujie, Kristo Nuutila, Indranil Sinha
{"title":"Nanosheet Promotes Chronic Wound Healing by Localizing Uncultured Stromal Vascular Fraction Cells.","authors":"Shimpo Aoki, Yori Endo, Cynthia Guo, Mengfan Wu, Audrey Kim, Megumi Takuma, Jessica Mroueh, Luisa Weber, Toshinori Fujie, Kristo Nuutila, Indranil Sinha","doi":"10.1089/wound.2024.0014","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2024.0014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To develop an efficacious and efficient method for treating chronic wounds using \"nanosheet\" that improves the survival and localization of transplanted cells without prior seeding to optimally derive the regenerative potentials of uncultured stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells. <b>Approach:</b> We propose a method whereby the wound is covered by uncultured SVF cells using the nanosheet [porous poly(d, l,-lactic acid)] (PDLLA) films) designed to hold cells in a single-cell layer. A chronic wound model was created on 12-month-old db/db mice by inflecting a full-thickness skin excision on their dorsum and was subsequently given either no treatment or a treatment with SVF cells alone (with Tegaderm dressing), nanosheet alone, or nanosheet with SVF cells. <b>Results:</b> The placement of the nanosheet improved the grafted cell retention rate at day 10 timepoint by 5 folds, and the wound area was the smallest in the wounds treated with SVF cells plus nanosheet in comparison to the other groups. Collagen deposition and epidermal growth factor were significantly higher in the wound beds treated with SVF cells with the nanosheet, offering some mechanistic insights. <b>Innovation:</b> Porous poly(d, l,-lactic acid acid) (PDLLA) films or \"nanosheet\" printed on the nanoscale (1-100 nm in thickness) as a cellular scaffold for cytotherapy for the treatment of chronic wounds. <b>Conclusion:</b> The use of the nanosheet is an effective way to improve the transplanted SVF cell retention and accelerate the overall wound closure.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140179050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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