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The political economy of Facebook's platformization in the mobile ecosystem: Facebook Messenger as a platform instance. 移动生态系统中Facebook平台化的政治经济学:以Facebook Messenger为例。
Media, culture, and society Pub Date : 2019-03-01 Epub Date: 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/0163443718818384
David B Nieborg, Anne Helmond
{"title":"The political economy of Facebook's platformization in the mobile ecosystem: Facebook Messenger as a platform instance.","authors":"David B Nieborg,&nbsp;Anne Helmond","doi":"10.1177/0163443718818384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718818384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Facebook's usage has reached a point that the platform's infrastructural ambitions are to be taken very seriously. To understand the company's evolution in the age of mobile media, we critically engage with the political economy of platformization. This article puts forward a conceptual framework and methodological apparatus to study Facebook's economic growth and expanding platform boundaries in the mobile ecosystem through an analysis of the Facebook Messenger app. Through financial and institutional analysis, we examine Messenger's business dimension and draw on platform studies and information systems research to survey its technical dimension. By retracing how Facebook, through Messenger, operationalizes platform power, this article attempts to bridge the gap between these various disciplines by demonstrating how platforms emerge and how their apps may evolve into platforms of their own, thereby gaining infrastructural properties. It is argued that Messenger functions as a 'platform instance' that facilitates transactions with a wide range of institutions within the boundaries of the app and far beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":74138,"journal":{"name":"Media, culture, and society","volume":"41 2","pages":"196-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0163443718818384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37069261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 124
How television moved a nation: media, change and Indigenous rights. 电视如何推动一个国家:媒体、变革和土著权利。
Media, culture, and society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 Epub Date: 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/0163443718754650
Lisa Waller, Kerry McCallum
{"title":"How television moved a nation: media, change and Indigenous rights.","authors":"Lisa Waller,&nbsp;Kerry McCallum","doi":"10.1177/0163443718754650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718754650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the role of television in Australia's 1967 referendum, which is widely believed to have given rights to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. It presents an analysis of archival television footage to identify five stories that moved the nation: Australia's shame, civil rights and global connections, admirable activists, 'a fair go' and consensus. It argues that television shaped the wider culture and opened a channel of communication that allowed Indigenous activists and everyday people to speak directly to non-Indigenous people and other First Nations people throughout the land for the first time. The referendum narrative that television did so much to craft and promote marks the shift from an older form of settler nationalism that simply excluded Indigenous people, to an ongoing project that seeks to recognise, respect and 'reaccredit' the nation-state through incorporation of Indigenous narratives. We conclude that whereas television is understood to have 'united' the nation in 1967, 50 years later seismic shifts in media and society have made the quest for further constitutional reform on Indigenous rights and recognition more sophisticated, diffuse, complex and challenging.</p>","PeriodicalId":74138,"journal":{"name":"Media, culture, and society","volume":"40 7","pages":"992-1007"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0163443718754650","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36535847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Nothing personal: algorithmic individuation on music streaming platforms. 不是针对个人的:音乐流媒体平台上的算法个性化。
Media, culture, and society Pub Date : 2018-10-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/0163443717745147
Robert Prey
{"title":"Nothing personal: algorithmic individuation on music streaming platforms.","authors":"Robert Prey","doi":"10.1177/0163443717745147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717745147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Raymond Williams once wrote, '… there are in fact no masses, but only ways of seeing people as masses'. In an age of personalized media, the word 'masses' seems like an anachronism. Nevertheless, if Williams were to study contemporary online platforms, he would no doubt conclude that there are in fact no individuals, but only ways of seeing people as individuals. This article explores this idea by taking a closer look at online music streaming services. It first conducts a comparison of how two leading streaming platforms conceive of the individual music listener. Then, drawing from Gilbert Simondon's theory of individuation, it demonstrates how ways of seeing the individual work to enact the individual on these platforms. In particular, ways of seeing are heavily influenced by the consumer categories that are defined and demanded by advertisers. This article concludes with an examination of how commercial imperatives shape 'ways of seeing' and 'algorithmic individuation' on music streaming platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":74138,"journal":{"name":"Media, culture, and society","volume":"40 7","pages":"1086-1100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0163443717745147","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36533743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 119
Public service media, universality and personalisation through algorithms: mapping strategies and exploring dilemmas. 公共服务媒体,通过算法的普遍性和个性化:映射策略和探索困境。
Media, culture, and society Pub Date : 2018-09-01 Epub Date: 2017-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/0163443717734407
Hilde Van den Bulck, Hallvard Moe
{"title":"Public service media, universality and personalisation through algorithms: mapping strategies and exploring dilemmas.","authors":"Hilde Van den Bulck,&nbsp;Hallvard Moe","doi":"10.1177/0163443717734407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717734407","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This contribution compares personalisation strategies of public service media (PSM) and how these are reconciled with PSM's core values, especially universality. To this end, it combines mapping of a sample of PSM with in-depth analysis of Flemish VRT and Norwegian NRK. The theoretical framework discusses universality in relationship to PSM's historical remit and to contemporary personalisation through digital options like algorithms. Subsequently, strategies of the sampled PSM are analysed, using data from documents, an online survey and interviews. Results suggest that most PSM, including VRT and NRK, engage in implicit and explicit digital personalisation, yet vary in type of engagement and in views on how personalisation strengthens or threatens universality. It is argued that histories and the understanding of technology within specific institutions affect their personalisation approach. We argue that policies focus on news and information but that negotiating universality and personalisation, while dealing with issues like filter bubbles and privacy, extends to the entire range of PSM programmes and goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":74138,"journal":{"name":"Media, culture, and society","volume":"40 6","pages":"875-892"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0163443717734407","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36401504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 104
Scandal mining: political nobodies and remediated visibility. 丑闻挖掘:政治上的无名小卒和补救的能见度。
Media, culture, and society Pub Date : 2018-09-01 Epub Date: 2017-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/0163443717734408
Daniel Trottier
{"title":"Scandal mining: political nobodies and remediated visibility.","authors":"Daniel Trottier","doi":"10.1177/0163443717734408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717734408","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article considers the 2015 federal election in Canada as the emergence of seemingly citizen-led practices whereby candidates' past missteps are unearthed and distributed through social and news media channels. On first pass, these resemble citizen-led engagements through digital media for potentially unmappable political goals, given the dispersed and either non-partisan or multi-partisan nature of these engagements. By bringing together journalistic accounts and social media coverage alongside current scholarship on citizenship and visibility, this case study traces the possibility of political accountability and the political weaponisation of mediated visibility through the targeted extraction of candidate details from dispersed profiles, communities and databases.</p>","PeriodicalId":74138,"journal":{"name":"Media, culture, and society","volume":"40 6","pages":"893-908"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0163443717734408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36402384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The personalization of engagement: the symbolic construction of social media and grassroots mobilization in Canadian newspapers. 参与的个人化:加拿大报纸社会媒体的象征性建构与草根动员。
Media, culture, and society Pub Date : 2018-09-01 Epub Date: 2017-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/0163443717734406
Delia Dumitrica, Maria Bakardjieva
{"title":"The personalization of engagement: the symbolic construction of social media and grassroots mobilization in Canadian newspapers.","authors":"Delia Dumitrica,&nbsp;Maria Bakardjieva","doi":"10.1177/0163443717734406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717734406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the symbolic construction of civic engagement mediated by social media in Canadian newspapers. The integration of social media in politics has created a discursive opening for reimagining engagement, partly as a result of enthusiastic accounts of the impact of digital technologies upon democracy. By means of a qualitative content analysis of Canadian newspaper articles between 2005 and 2014, we identify several discursive articulations of engagement: First, the articles offer the picture of a wide range of objects of engagement, suggesting a civic body actively involved in governance processes. Second, engagement appears to take place only reactively, after decisions are made. Finally, social media become the new social glue, bringing isolated individuals together and thus enabling them to pressure decision-making institutions. We argue that, collectively, these stories construct engagement as a deeply personal gesture that is nevertheless turned into a communal experience by the affordances of technology. The conclusion unpacks what we deem as the ambiguity at the heart of this discourse, considering its implications for democratic politics and suggesting avenues for the further monitoring of the technologically enabled personalization of engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":74138,"journal":{"name":"Media, culture, and society","volume":"40 6","pages":"817-837"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0163443717734406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36401503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Self-represented witnessing: the use of social media by asylum seekers in Australia's offshore immigration detention centres. 自我代表的见证:澳大利亚离岸移民拘留中心寻求庇护者使用社交媒体。
Media, culture, and society Pub Date : 2018-05-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/0163443717746229
Maria Rae, Rosa Holman, Amy Nethery
{"title":"Self-represented witnessing: the use of social media by asylum seekers in Australia's offshore immigration detention centres.","authors":"Maria Rae,&nbsp;Rosa Holman,&nbsp;Amy Nethery","doi":"10.1177/0163443717746229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717746229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The act of witnessing connects audiences with distant suffering. But what happens when bearing witness becomes severely restricted? External parties, including the mainstream news media, are constrained from accessing Australia's offshore immigration detention centres. The effect is that people seeking asylum are hidden from the public and excluded from national debates. Some detainees have adopted social media as a platform to communicate their stories of flight, and their experiences of immigration detention, to a wider audience. This article examines the ways in which social media, and particularly Facebook, has facilitated what we call self-represented witnessing. We analyse two public Facebook pages to assess how detainees use such social media networks to document their experiences, and we observe the interaction between detainees, other social media users and mainstream media. Significantly, these social media networks enable detained asylum seekers to conduct an unmediated form of self-represented witnessing that exposes human rights abuses and documents justice claims.</p>","PeriodicalId":74138,"journal":{"name":"Media, culture, and society","volume":"40 4","pages":"479-495"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0163443717746229","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40438263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Liveness redux: on media and their claim to be live. 活动性还原:媒体和他们声称是活的。
Media, culture, and society Pub Date : 2017-11-01 Epub Date: 2017-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/0163443717717633
Karin van Es
{"title":"Liveness redux: on media and their claim to be live.","authors":"Karin van Es","doi":"10.1177/0163443717717633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717717633","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasingly media are asserting themselves as live. In television, this has been an important strategy and recently it has been employed by new media platforms such as Facebook, Periscope and Snapchat. This commentary explains the revival of live media by exploring the meaning and operations of the concept and argues the continued relevance of the concept for the study of social media. Traditionally, there have been three main approaches to the live in academic writing (i.e. liveness as ontology, as phenomenology and as rhetoric): each has its particular shortcoming. This paper proposes that it is more productive to understand the live as a construction that assists to secure media a central role in everyday life.</p>","PeriodicalId":74138,"journal":{"name":"Media, culture, and society","volume":"39 8","pages":"1245-1256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0163443717717633","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35688744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Embassy cinema: what WikiLeaks reveals about US state support for Hollywood. 使馆电影:维基解密揭露了美国政府对好莱坞的支持。
Media, culture, and society Pub Date : 2017-10-01 Epub Date: 2017-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/0163443716686673
Paul Moody
{"title":"Embassy cinema: what WikiLeaks reveals about US state support for Hollywood.","authors":"Paul Moody","doi":"10.1177/0163443716686673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443716686673","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In an article for Foreign Affairs at the outbreak of the World War II, film producer Walter Wanger referred to Hollywood movies as '120,000 American ambassadors'. The preeminence of Hollywood in presenting US ideology to the world has been asserted ever since. Yet the relationship between Hollywood and America's actual ambassadors, employed by the global network of American embassies, has rarely been investigated, despite the key role that this often overlooked aspect of the state apparatus plays in the maintenance of Hollywood's commercial interests and American cultural hegemony. The release by WikiLeaks in November 2010 of over 250,000 diplomatic cables has provided an opportunity to address this gap, by offering researchers an unparalleled insight into the worldwide network of American embassies. This article employs these documents to explain how these embassies have influenced global film policies since early 2003, and the implications they have for conceptions of American power in the wake of the 'War on Terror'.</p>","PeriodicalId":74138,"journal":{"name":"Media, culture, and society","volume":"39 7","pages":"1063-1077"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0163443716686673","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35688343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Slumdog romance: Facebook love and digital privacy at the margins. 贫民窟的浪漫:Facebook的爱情和边缘的数字隐私。
Media, culture, and society Pub Date : 2017-04-01 Epub Date: 2017-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/0163443717691225
Payal Arora, Laura Scheiber
{"title":"Slumdog romance: Facebook love and digital privacy at the margins.","authors":"Payal Arora,&nbsp;Laura Scheiber","doi":"10.1177/0163443717691225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717691225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Facebook has consolidated its position as the one-stop-shop for social activity among the poor in the global South. Sex, romance, and love are key motivations for mobile and Internet technology usage among this demographic, much like the West. Digital romance is a critical context through which we gain fresh perspectives on Internet governance for an emerging digital and globalizing public. Revenge porn, slut-shaming, and Internet romance scams are a common and growing malady worldwide. Focusing on how it manifests in diverse digital cultures will aid in the shaping of new Internet laws for a more inclusive cross-cultural public. In specific, this article examines how low-income youth in two of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) nations - Brazil and India - exercise and express their notions on digital privacy, surveillance, and trust through the lens of romance. This allows for a more thorough investigation of the relationship between sexuality, morality, and governance within the larger Facebook ecology. As Facebook becomes the dominant virtual public sphere for the world's poor, we are compelled to ask whether inclusivity of the digital users comes at the price of diversity of digital platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":74138,"journal":{"name":"Media, culture, and society","volume":"39 3","pages":"408-422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0163443717691225","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36053911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
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