{"title":"Surgical fixation of periprosthetic humeral shaft fracture about a short-stem anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a proximal humeral locking plate: surgical technique and report of 3 cases","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2023.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2023.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74030,"journal":{"name":"JSES reviews, reports, and techniques","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 573-577"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266663912300072X/pdfft?md5=f672bc23f04c8f597008f3785c3b97e0&pid=1-s2.0-S266663912300072X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43233149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outcomes and return to sport after osteochondral autograft transplantation for osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum: a systematic review","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.02.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Capitellar osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions are common in athletes. Osteochondral autograft transfer (OAT) is one possible treatment option, though outcomes including return to sport (RTS) data are limited to small series. The purpose of this study was to systematically review RTS following OAT for capitellar OCD lesions. Our secondary objectives were to evaluate patient-reported outcomes (PROs), range of motion (ROM), and complications after OAT.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>PubMed, Embase, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature were searched for peer-reviewed articles on “osteochondral autograft transfer” and related terms for capitellar OCD lesions. Articles were included if they reported an RTS rate and had a follow-up time point of at least 12 months. Data on RTS rates, PRO measures, complications, and ROM were extracted. Articles were assessed for methodological quality using the Methodological Index for Non-randomized Studies criteria.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Six hundred sixty-six articles were retrieved, and 24 articles (470 patients) met the inclusion criteria. In total, 454/470 patients (97%) returned to sports following OAT for OCD. The RTS rate ranged from 79% to 100%. Return to previous level of performance ranged from 10% to 100%. Timmerman-Andrews postoperative scores (range = 169-193) were most often reported, with 87% of patients showing scores within the excellent range. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand and Japanese Orthopedic Association scores were also excellent postoperatively for all studies reporting, with higher scores among centralized lesions vs. lateral.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Following OAT for capitellar OCD lesions, RTS rates are high; however, athletes should be counseled on the potential of a return to lower performance or the need to change positions. Lateral lesion location may negatively impact outcomes. PRO scores are typically excellent and postoperative ROM consistently improves. This information helps counsel patients regarding expectations and outcomes of OAT for OCD of the capitellum.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74030,"journal":{"name":"JSES reviews, reports, and techniques","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 563-570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666639124000440/pdfft?md5=edfe66710ba798818a7850b21f17f655&pid=1-s2.0-S2666639124000440-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140401838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Latissimus dorsi and teres major transfer in reverse shoulder arthroplasty: A systematic review","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.04.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.04.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>This paper aims to conduct a systematic review of the current literature to evaluate the clinical outcomes of concurrent latissimus dorsi and teres major (LD/TM) tendon transfer in reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA), and to compare that to isolated RSA.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A comprehensive search on PubMeb, Web of Science, Embase and CINAHL was performed from inception up to January 20, 2023, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses. Cohort studies, case-control studies, randomized controlled trials and case series that were written in English, which involved patients who underwent RSA with LD/TM transfer were included. Quality of studies was appraised using the Cochrane Risk Of Bias In Nonrandomized Studies of Interventions tool. Systematic review of Constant-Murley Score (CMS) and range of movement (ROM) was conducted.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Eight studies with a total of 265 patients were included. The average mean follow-up time was 42.5 months, with a range of 6 months to 136 months. Of the studies that reported outcomes of RSA with LD/TM transfer, five reported the CMS, five reported external rotation (ER) ROM and six reported forward flexion ROM. Comparing postoperative to preoperative scores, there was an improvement above the minimal clinically important difference for CMS (mean difference (MD) range = 22.40 to 41.80), ER (MD range = 29° to 36°) and forward flexion (MD range = 50° to 75°). Three studies that compared postoperative ER between RSA with and without LD/TM reported no significant difference.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>RSA with LD/TM transfer has good clinical outcomes postoperatively, but there is insufficient comparative data to suggest that it is superior or inferior to an isolated RSA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74030,"journal":{"name":"JSES reviews, reports, and techniques","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 379-384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666639124000774/pdfft?md5=a0410050d3578dddda772c65331cf738&pid=1-s2.0-S2666639124000774-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141138265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paralysis of the trapezius muscle: evaluation and surgical management","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.03.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.03.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Paralysis of the trapezius muscle most commonly results from iatrogenic injury to the spinal accessory nerve.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The clinical presentation and physical examination findings of trapezius palsy have been well characterized, but unfortunately the diagnosis of this condition is oftentimes missed or delayed, sometimes leading to unnecessary surgery on the rotator cuff or tendon of the long head of the biceps.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The diagnosis can be confirmed using electromyography with nerve conduction studies. Although nonoperative treatment may help some patients with temporary neurapraxia of the spinal accessory nerve, nerve repair with or without nerve grafting should be performed soon for patients suspected of a nerve transection. Nerve transfers can be considered within the first year after the injury when nerve repair and grafting cannot be completed. For chronic trapezius palsy, transfer of the levator scapulae and rhomboids has been refined and represents a very successful surgical procedure. Rarely, scapulothoracic arthrodesis is considered for individuals with failed tendon transfers or multiple nerve involvement.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Trapezius palsy is oftentimes missed. An accurate diagnosis allows consideration of various treatment modalities that have been reported to provide good outcomes for properly selected patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74030,"journal":{"name":"JSES reviews, reports, and techniques","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 329-340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666639124000610/pdfft?md5=4dfa94f94f962dfe3c1f914f07c7f006&pid=1-s2.0-S2666639124000610-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140789893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew Glazier DO , Morgan Turnow DO , Peter Spencer BS , Vishvam Metha BS , Hunter Pharis DO , Nathaniel Long DO , Stephen Wiseman DO
{"title":"Chronic recurrent shoulder instability treated with a hemiarthroplasty, Glenojet allograft glenoid reconstruction, and anterior capsular reconstruction: a case report","authors":"Matthew Glazier DO , Morgan Turnow DO , Peter Spencer BS , Vishvam Metha BS , Hunter Pharis DO , Nathaniel Long DO , Stephen Wiseman DO","doi":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74030,"journal":{"name":"JSES reviews, reports, and techniques","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 493-498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666639124000798/pdfft?md5=b13e6329e0f7223c628e73b1d878b8b4&pid=1-s2.0-S2666639124000798-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141953952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Richard W. Nyffeler MD , Iina Raass MD , Bettina Haupt-Bertschy MSc, PT
{"title":"Posterior shoulder dislocation with acromion fracture: a case that illustrates a possible mechanism of posterior shoulder instability","authors":"Richard W. Nyffeler MD , Iina Raass MD , Bettina Haupt-Bertschy MSc, PT","doi":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74030,"journal":{"name":"JSES reviews, reports, and techniques","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 536-539"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266663912400066X/pdfft?md5=8e90e819402a6ec3a8cd2ff6f1cb697f&pid=1-s2.0-S266663912400066X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141953999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selective endoscopic neurotomy of the upper and lower subscapular nerves in a patient with dyskinetic cerebral palsy: a case report","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74030,"journal":{"name":"JSES reviews, reports, and techniques","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 511-514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666639124000439/pdfft?md5=fb79177b2e2e90eb24587fd88b2611d0&pid=1-s2.0-S2666639124000439-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140408459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Management of posttraumatic posterior shoulder instability following a Latarjet: a case report","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.03.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74030,"journal":{"name":"JSES reviews, reports, and techniques","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 515-519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666639124000506/pdfft?md5=ab5613ebae1cc1159aeef1ad5cc8562f&pid=1-s2.0-S2666639124000506-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140789008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}