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Identifying training factors for injury risk reduction in UK elite figure skaters – A pilot study 确定英国精英花样滑冰运动员受伤风险降低的训练因素-一项试点研究
JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100112
Thomas A. Naylor
{"title":"Identifying training factors for injury risk reduction in UK elite figure skaters – A pilot study","authors":"Thomas A. Naylor","doi":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Overuse injuries and stress fractures are common in figure skating. Risk reduction strategies based on the current available evidence may not be fully utilised by senior elite skaters in the UK. This study aimed to establish the training practices of this cohort and identify areas for improvement.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>An anonymous survey with 34 questions was distributed to all athletes from the senior British National Figure Skating Championships in the UK (<em>n</em> ​= ​28) detailing training practices, injury prevention strategies, nutritional habits, and injury history and knowledge. Comparisons were made against recommended best practices from available literature with analyses for injury prevalence and gender or discipline (Fisher's exact test).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Responses from 16 athletes demonstrated previous major injury (4 weeks away from training) in 81 ​%, and 13 ​% had sustained stress fractures. High uptake in the use of rest days (100 ​%) and strength and conditioning training (94 ​%) was demonstrated. No skaters regularly monitored jump loads. Dietary monitoring was performed by 31 ​% of respondents, with 44 ​% of skaters reporting previous nutritional deficiency diagnosis. All skaters (100 ​%) desired better injury prevention education.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Load monitoring, including jump counts, dietary tracking, and provision of accessible educational resources for skaters and coaches are areas of potential improvement in practice and future research. Screening for vitamin D and iron deficiency may be of benefit in this population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74029,"journal":{"name":"JSAMS plus","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144696878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Support needs assessment tool for people with disability wanting to participate in sport and exercise (SNAT-SE): Usability and acceptability testing 为想要参加运动和锻炼的残疾人提供的支持需求评估工具(SNAT-SE):可用性和可接受性测试
JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100111
Jessica Hill , Kelly Clanchy , Stewart Trost , Jennifer Fleming , Emma Beckman , Sean Tweedy , Iain Dutia , Sjaan Gomersall
{"title":"Support needs assessment tool for people with disability wanting to participate in sport and exercise (SNAT-SE): Usability and acceptability testing","authors":"Jessica Hill ,&nbsp;Kelly Clanchy ,&nbsp;Stewart Trost ,&nbsp;Jennifer Fleming ,&nbsp;Emma Beckman ,&nbsp;Sean Tweedy ,&nbsp;Iain Dutia ,&nbsp;Sjaan Gomersall","doi":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>People with disability participate in sport and exercise at lower rates than the general population. Health and fitness professionals’ lack of knowledge regarding the support needs of people with disability has been identified as a major barrier to participation. To address this barrier, we developed a support needs assessment tool for people with disability wanting to participate in sport and exercise. The present study explored the usability and acceptability of the tool from the perspectives of the end-users.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>An online survey was used to gather data on the usability and acceptability of the tool from the perspectives of people with disability, health professionals, community-based fitness professionals, and relevant researchers.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 52 people completed the survey. Participants reported that the SNAT-SE was a useful and acceptable tool to assess the support needs of people with disability wanting to participate in sport and exercise. Participants also provided recommendations on refinements to further enhance the use of the tool. Refinements included increased clarity of the language used throughout the tool, a reduction in the overall length and flexibility in administration to reduce the time burden, and modifications to ensure all disability populations could equally benefit from the tool.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Overall, the tool showed good usability and acceptability. Further research is required to evaluate the tool's effectiveness in improving the confidence and quality of service delivery of health and fitness professionals supporting people with disability to participate in sport and exercise.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74029,"journal":{"name":"JSAMS plus","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144614598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An analysis of people with disabilities in Australia by age, sex, disability type and severity – Implications for leveraging the 2032 Paralympic games to increase physical activity participation 对澳大利亚残疾人的年龄、性别、残疾类型和严重程度的分析——对利用2032年残奥会增加体育活动参与的影响
JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100110
Sean Tweedy , Kathryn Fortnum , George Thomas , Damien Cole , Bridget Demetriou , Iain Dutia , Jessica Hill , John Cairney , Emma Beckman
{"title":"An analysis of people with disabilities in Australia by age, sex, disability type and severity – Implications for leveraging the 2032 Paralympic games to increase physical activity participation","authors":"Sean Tweedy ,&nbsp;Kathryn Fortnum ,&nbsp;George Thomas ,&nbsp;Damien Cole ,&nbsp;Bridget Demetriou ,&nbsp;Iain Dutia ,&nbsp;Jessica Hill ,&nbsp;John Cairney ,&nbsp;Emma Beckman","doi":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Australia’s bid for the 2032 Paralympic Games included a commitment to increasing sport participation among people with disabilities by 500,000. Realising this legacy will require an accurate understanding of the composition of the Australian disability population – age, sex, disability type and disability severity – as well as current Para sport participation rates.</div></div><div><h3>Design and methods</h3><div>Collation and synthesis of publicly available data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and Para sport master lists.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 4.37M Australians with disability, 44.5 ​% were aged ≥65 ​yrs. Of those aged &lt;65 ​yrs, the maximum population that could be eligible for Para sport comprise 529,800 with intellectual disability, 85,900 with sight loss, and 802,000 with physical disability. Many high-prevalence disability types are not eligible for Para sport (e.g., hearing loss ​= ​1.07M; psychosocial disability ​= ​1.14M) and sport may not be appropriate for other types (e.g., chronic pain/discomfort ​= ​1.46M). Compared with others with disability, those with severe/profound disabilities are least active (17.4 ​% meet physical activity guidelines) and underrepresented in sport (3.2 ​% of Para athletes with physical impairment have high support needs).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Increasing participation in any form of physical activity – including Para sports and other sports – by 500,000 would be a more achievable and inclusive legacy goal than increasing sports participation alone. Such an approach would cater for high-prevalence disability groups for whom commencement of competitive sport may not be suitable (e.g., &gt;65 ​yrs, chronic pain). To permit safe, effective engagement in sport/physical activity for individuals with severe impairments and high support needs, investment in development and implementation of specialised, evidence-based programs is required.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74029,"journal":{"name":"JSAMS plus","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144595423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing disability inclusive coaching principles within community recreational sport programming for children 在社区儿童娱乐体育项目中制定包容残疾的指导原则
JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100109
Roxy H. O’Rourke , Tara Joy Knibbe , Amy C. McPherson , Guy E. Faulkner , F. Virginia Wright , Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos
{"title":"Developing disability inclusive coaching principles within community recreational sport programming for children","authors":"Roxy H. O’Rourke ,&nbsp;Tara Joy Knibbe ,&nbsp;Amy C. McPherson ,&nbsp;Guy E. Faulkner ,&nbsp;F. Virginia Wright ,&nbsp;Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Positive sport experiences for children are essential to establish long-term sport engagement. Coaches play a key role in fostering quality sport experiences for all children. For children with disabilities, caregivers are often closely involved in their sport participation, particularly when additional support is needed, and their perspectives can offer valuable insight into sport program experiences. The purpose of this study was to understand the role coaches have in optimizing the participation experiences of children in recreation-level sport programs. Specifically, this study aimed to explore children’s, caregivers', and coaches' perceptions of the coaching role in recreational sport programs that involve children with and without disabilities.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Individual interviews were conducted with 14 children (seven with disabilities), 15 caregivers, and 12 recreational sport coaches. Interview transcripts were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Four themes were generated during the analysis: (a) creating avenues for connection (two subthemes), (b) an environment focused on child empowerment (two subthemes), (c) autonomy-supportive coaching practices (three subthemes), and (d) flexibility and adapting the program to suit everyone (two subthemes). A family-centered coaching approach that prioritizes developing rapport with caregivers to enhance the child’s participation needs is key, especially in sport settings that include children with diverse abilities.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Coaches should employ autonomy-supportive coaching, supporting child connections without forcing them, and provide each child with opportunities for challenge and success. Doing so can help to foster quality participation experiences for children during this formative time to contribute to lasting sport involvement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74029,"journal":{"name":"JSAMS plus","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144581234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of isometric vs. dynamic resistance training on muscle performance and body composition: Protocol for a pilot study 等长与动态阻力训练对肌肉性能和身体成分的影响:初步研究方案
JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100108
Morteza Ghayomzadeh , Alex Natera , Angelo Sabag , Brock Cooper , Glen M. Davis , Daniel A. Hackett
{"title":"Effects of isometric vs. dynamic resistance training on muscle performance and body composition: Protocol for a pilot study","authors":"Morteza Ghayomzadeh ,&nbsp;Alex Natera ,&nbsp;Angelo Sabag ,&nbsp;Brock Cooper ,&nbsp;Glen M. Davis ,&nbsp;Daniel A. Hackett","doi":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Isometric resistance training (ISO-RT) has gained renewed attention for its potential to elicit muscular adaptations and enhance athletic performance. Unlike dynamic resistance training (DYN-RT), ISO-RT involves no joint movement or eccentric loading, making it particularly suitable for individuals with joint pathologies or those undergoing rehabilitation. Despite increasing interest, the comparative effectiveness of ISO-RT versus DYN-RT across various outcomes, including strength, hypertrophy, endurance, and recovery, remains inadequately explored.</div></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><div>This study aims to evaluate and compare the effects of multi-angle ISO-RT and traditional DYN-RT on muscle performance, body composition, and recovery-related indicators in healthy adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this pilot randomised controlled trial, 20 healthy adults (≥18 years) will be randomly assigned to either the ISO-RT or DYN-RT group (n ​= ​10 per group). Both groups will complete a full-body resistance training program twice weekly for six weeks. The key distinction lies in the execution of the chest press and leg press exercises—performed isometrically in the ISO-RT group and dynamically in the DYN-RT group. All outcomes will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Analysis</h3><div>Primary outcomes include dynamic and isometric strength. Secondary outcomes encompass muscular power, dynamic and isometric endurance, body composition (via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), muscle oxygenation (via near-infrared spectroscopy), and subjective recovery indicators such as sleep quality and delayed onset muscle soreness. Between-group comparisons will be conducted using appropriate inferential statistical tests to determine effect estimates and feasibility metrics.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion/implications</h3><div>This trial will offer preliminary insights into the physiological and perceptual adaptations elicited by ISO-RT versus DYN-RT. The findings will inform the design of larger-scale trials and contribute to developing tailored, evidence-based resistance training guidelines for both clinical and athletic populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74029,"journal":{"name":"JSAMS plus","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144321243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasound-guided intra-muscular botulinum toxin A in athletes with chronic adductor-related groin-pain: A retrospective observational study 超声引导下肌内肉毒杆菌毒素A治疗慢性内收肌相关腹股沟疼痛运动员:一项回顾性观察研究
JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100105
Julien Orhan , Romain Garofoli , Émilie Alperin , Fabien Ladauge , Jennifer Zauderer , Guillaume Paris , François Rannou , Christelle Nguyen , Marie-Martine Lefèvre-Colau
{"title":"Ultrasound-guided intra-muscular botulinum toxin A in athletes with chronic adductor-related groin-pain: A retrospective observational study","authors":"Julien Orhan ,&nbsp;Romain Garofoli ,&nbsp;Émilie Alperin ,&nbsp;Fabien Ladauge ,&nbsp;Jennifer Zauderer ,&nbsp;Guillaume Paris ,&nbsp;François Rannou ,&nbsp;Christelle Nguyen ,&nbsp;Marie-Martine Lefèvre-Colau","doi":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Chronic adductor-related groin pain (AP) is a frequent and disabling sport condition. Intra-muscular injection of botulinum toxin A may have positive effects on pain in some chronic tendinitis. We aimed to describe the short-term evolution of pain, activity limitations and quality of life, after an injection of the <em>adductor longus</em> with botulinum toxin A, as an add-on therapy to standard of care in patients with chronic AP.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>We conducted a retrospective observational single-centered study. We included individuals with clinical and MRI chronic AP, for whom medical and/or surgical treatments have failed and who were treated with an intra-muscular injection of botulinum toxin A (100 units of botulinum toxin A in the <em>adductor longus</em>) under ultrasound guidance. Participants were assessed 50 days after injection for pain using a numerical rating scale (NRS) and for activity limitations and quality of life using the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS). Participants were also asked to self-report adverse events.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We included 20 participants. Mean age was 34.3 (11.7) years and mean symptom duration was 48.9 (61.6) months. Mean pain decreased from 55.3 (SD [22.4] before injection to 38.3 [21.7], 50 days after injection (<em>p</em> ​= ​0.027). Each of the 6 HAGOS subscales improved before and after injection. No serious adverse events were self-reported by the patients included in the main analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>In this retrospective uncontrolled trial, we observed a numerical decrease in pain intensity in individuals with chronic AP 50 days after intra-muscular botulinum toxin A injection in the <em>adductor longus</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74029,"journal":{"name":"JSAMS plus","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144213297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The player salary costs of match-loss injury and illness at an Australian Football League Club: A six-season retrospective cohort study 澳大利亚足球联赛俱乐部比赛失利伤病的球员工资成本:一项六个赛季的回顾性队列研究
JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100104
Matthew R. Turnbull , Tania F. Gallo , Hannah E. Carter , Michael Drew , Liam A. Toohey , Jocelyn Mara , Gordon Waddington
{"title":"The player salary costs of match-loss injury and illness at an Australian Football League Club: A six-season retrospective cohort study","authors":"Matthew R. Turnbull ,&nbsp;Tania F. Gallo ,&nbsp;Hannah E. Carter ,&nbsp;Michael Drew ,&nbsp;Liam A. Toohey ,&nbsp;Jocelyn Mara ,&nbsp;Gordon Waddington","doi":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The objective of this study was to quantify the salary costs of match-loss injuries and illnesses at a single professional AFL club.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective cohort study involving male professional AFL players across a six-season period (2016–2021). Analysis of player injury and illness data, and corresponding salary data, was performed with costs calculated using the human capital method.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>There were 95 individual players across the six-seasons, with 79 unique diagnoses, 267 match-loss injuries or illnesses and 1130 matches missed. The total salary cost of match-loss injury and illness was AU$13.0 million across the period. Hamstring biceps femoris grade 1–2 strains had the highest proportion of these costs according to diagnosis (AU$1.3 million, 30 incidences, 10.0 ​% of total salary costs), followed by soleus strains (AU$1.1 million, 20 incidences, 8.7 ​%) and concussions (AU$1.1 million, 25 incidences, 8.4 ​%). Of the most frequent injuries, hamstring semimembranosus strains had the highest mean (SD) cost per injury occurrence at AU$139,988 (126,023), followed by knee anterior cruciate ligament injuries at AU$99,264 (105,086). Injury or illness costs as a proportion of the total salary spend across six seasons was 17 ​% (range 10 ​%–22 ​%).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Match-loss injuries and illnesses incur a considerable financial cost relative to the player salary expenditure. This study may provide a costing model for sports businesses to utilise as an approach to inform resource allocation decisions, particularly in relation to injury management and prevention.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74029,"journal":{"name":"JSAMS plus","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144213376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of sample representativeness and homogeneity in exercise trials using group designs for people with cerebral palsy 脑性麻痹患者组设计运动试验中样本代表性和同质性的系统评价
JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100103
S.M. Tweedy , I.M. Dutia , L. Caughey , B. Demetriou , E.M. Beckman , J. Cairney
{"title":"A systematic review of sample representativeness and homogeneity in exercise trials using group designs for people with cerebral palsy","authors":"S.M. Tweedy ,&nbsp;I.M. Dutia ,&nbsp;L. Caughey ,&nbsp;B. Demetriou ,&nbsp;E.M. Beckman ,&nbsp;J. Cairney","doi":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Evidence quality from exercise trials which use group designs is partly dependent on whether study samples represent the population and acceptable sample homogeneity is achieved. This study aimed to review studies evaluating exercise training for people with cerebral palsy (CP) and appraise to what extent i) participants were representative of people with CP; and ii) internal validity was threatened by sample heterogeneity.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A search of 5 major databases was conducted to identify exercise trials which use group designs for people with CP. Participant characteristics were extracted and used to divide participants into sub-populations. Indicative Participant Prevalence Ratio (iPPR) was calculated to assess representativeness. Sample homogeneity was appraised for each study.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Fifty-one studies evaluating 836 participants were appraised. Adults comprise 60 ​% of the CP population but were grossly underrepresented (iPPR&lt;0.4). Older adults, people with dyskinetic and ataxic CP and wheelchair users were also grossly underrepresented. The number of studies that accounted for key prognostic variables was: age - 26 studies (51 ​%); sex - 0 studies (0 ​%); neurological subtype - 21 studies (41 ​%); functional effects - 14 studies (27 ​%) and comorbidities - 1 study (2 ​%).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Adults with CP and people with high support needs are underrepresented, and future research should prioritise this subpopulation. Trials using group designs require researchers to reconcile two competing interests – adequate sample size and sample homogeneity and to date, sample homogeneity has received insufficient priority. This threatens internal validity and, consequently, the overall quality of evidence underpinning clinical exercise prescription is likely to be lower than previously thought.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74029,"journal":{"name":"JSAMS plus","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sudden cardiac death in young First Nations Australians in the Northern Territory, Australia: Potential implications for pre-participation screening 在澳大利亚北部地区的年轻第一民族澳大利亚人的心源性猝死:参与前筛查的潜在影响
JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100100
Sonali Pande , Viran DeSilva , Elizabeth Paratz , Marianne Tiemensma , Nadarajah Kangaharan
{"title":"Sudden cardiac death in young First Nations Australians in the Northern Territory, Australia: Potential implications for pre-participation screening","authors":"Sonali Pande ,&nbsp;Viran DeSilva ,&nbsp;Elizabeth Paratz ,&nbsp;Marianne Tiemensma ,&nbsp;Nadarajah Kangaharan","doi":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To present data from coronial records on sudden cardiac death (SCD) cases seen in young, First Nations Australians in the Northern Territory of Australia, estimate its incidence, and propose potential pre-participation screening strategies.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Retrospective observational study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Coronial records of sudden cardiac death cases in First Nations Australians in the Northern Territory under 40 years of age occurring between 2019 and 2023 were reviewed to study the incidence, demographics, medical history, circumstances of death and causes of death with autopsy and toxicology analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 59 SCD cases in First Nations Australians under 40 years of age were recorded in the Northern Territory with an annual incidence of 19.8 cases per 100,000 persons. The mean ​± ​SD of age was 32.8 ​± ​6.14 years. There were 61 ​% male and 2/3 of SCD cases occurred in remote location. Coronary heart disease (n ​= ​36; 61 ​%) was the most common cause of death. In 3 cases, SCD was related to sports or exercise activity. Most common medical co-morbidities were cardiac (38.9 ​%), Diabetes mellitus (35.6 ​%), and rheumatic heart disease (20.3 ​%). Smoking (37.3 ​%) and alcohol abuse (32.2 ​%) were the most common risk factors.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>SCD is more common and coronary heart disease and rheumatic heart disease are the most common causes in First Nations Australians in the Northern Territory under the age of 40 years. Medical co-morbidities and risk factors are prevalent in this population. There is a need for First Nation Australians specific local guidelines for a comprehensive pre-participation Heart-Health assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74029,"journal":{"name":"JSAMS plus","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new urgency: addressing sudden cardiac death in young First Nations Australians through comprehensive screening 新的紧迫性:通过全面筛查解决年轻的澳大利亚第一民族的心源性猝死
JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsampl.2025.100101
Jessica J. Orchard, Nathan Luies, Rajesh Puranik, John W. Orchard
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