Journalism (London, England)最新文献_第4页

Straddlers not spiralists: Critical questions for research on fixers, local-foreign news work, and cross-border journalism 跨界者而非唯灵论者:关于固定者、中外新闻工作和跨界新闻研究的关键问题

Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231183838

Isaac Blacksin, Saumava Mitra

{"title":"Straddlers not spiralists: Critical questions for research on fixers, local-foreign news work, and cross-border journalism","authors":"Isaac Blacksin, Saumava Mitra","doi":"10.1177/14648849231183838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231183838","url":null,"abstract":"This article challenges current trends in the study of fixers and other forms of “local-foreign news work” through discussion of questions crucial to future investigations. Responding to Kotišová and Deuze’s call to complicate the existing “repertoire of concepts, theories, and epistemic categories” now in use in scholarship on fixing (2022: 1172), we provide theoretical frameworks relevant to, but thus far unutilized by, this scholarship. Considering local-foreign news work as a process of straddling political, cultural, and epistemic boundaries allows us to interrogate the conceptual binaries operating in the relevant research, such as west/nonwest, local/foreign, fixer/journalist. By engaging the liminality of local journalistic labor, this article brings into relief dynamics often obscured in current studies, namely, the impact of race and gender identities, and the post-colonial contexts within which much local-foreign news work takes place. Attention to these dynamics challenges the conceptual divisions upon which studies of cross-border journalism often rely, while revealing the consequential – and boundary-defying – positionality of local news workers. Finally, examination of the “cosmopolitanism” of local-foreign news work, and the “situatedness” of the knowledge produced by local news workers, serves to thicken scholarship on the topic in ways that deactivate essentialisms, deepen empirical foundations, and address problematic configurations of power critical to the study of news production today. By diversifying the research queries we pose, and the theoretical perspectives we employ, future research can better account for the dynamism of local-foreign news work in the contemporary global news landscape.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80471607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Thriving after trauma in emotional livelihood journalism in China: Vicarious exposure to trauma and vicarious post-traumatic growth among journalists 中国情感生计新闻在创伤后的蓬勃发展:记者对创伤的间接接触和创伤后的间接成长

Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231183513

Yingqin Xiong, Shengqing Liao

{"title":"Thriving after trauma in emotional livelihood journalism in China: Vicarious exposure to trauma and vicarious post-traumatic growth among journalists","authors":"Yingqin Xiong, Shengqing Liao","doi":"10.1177/14648849231183513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231183513","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the negative impact of vicarious exposure to trauma (VET) and its transformation into vicarious post-traumatic growth (VPTG) among a particular type of journalist in China: emotional livelihood journalists. These journalists are often exposed to indirect trauma and have a high degree of emotional involvement with their subjects. Utilising cluster sampling, 126 such journalists (F = 92, M = 34) were selected to participate in this study. VET, secondary traumatic stress (STS), empathy, social support, and VPTG were measured through an online questionnaire to provide a moderated mediation model. Linear regression analysis showed that (1) VET directly predicts VPTG in reporters, and indirectly predicts VPTG through the mediating effect of STS; (2) when empathy is high, VET has a greater impact on STS levels, but when empathy is low, its effect is non-significant in the relationship between VET and VPTG; and (3) social support was not a significant moderator in the model. This study is among the first to link VET to VPTG among journalists, demonstrating that STS mediates this relationship and that empathy moderates the association between VET and STS. The results imply that dealing indirectly with trauma can lead to positive psychological changes in journalists. Media organisations can facilitate VPTG by offering comprehensive psychological support for journalists exposed to indirect traumatic events.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"266 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79774345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The nonpartisan, the equidistant and the allied: How journalists negotiate their digital selves on social media 无党派、中立和结盟:记者如何在社交媒体上谈判他们的数字自我

Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231183246

Azahara Cañedo, Márton Demeter, M. Goyanes

{"title":"The nonpartisan, the equidistant and the allied: How journalists negotiate their digital selves on social media","authors":"Azahara Cañedo, Márton Demeter, M. Goyanes","doi":"10.1177/14648849231183246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231183246","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the ongoing digitalization process and the emerging importance of social media in shaping news access and distribution, prior studies have examined how journalists respond to the shifting media environment. While these studies have provided valuable insights on the ever-changing habits, norms, and role performance of contemporary journalists, there is limited knowledge on how these practices, once imported to social media, transform and shape the traditional expectations of news organizations. To fill this gap, this study problematizes journalists’ self-construction on social media to further understand how the dynamics of these platforms influence the potential conflicts of interest that can arise between journalists and the companies they work for when building their digital selves. Based on 30 in-depth interviews with Spanish journalists, this study conceptualizes three different social media selves: Nonpartisan, Equidistant, and Allied. Findings also show that the latent surveillance that has traditionally governed journalism is still rampant on social media. However, we argue that the disassociation between the physical newsroom and the digital environment influences journalists’ agency, allowing them to redefine their digital selves from a position of greater power and autonomy.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81473647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is journalism just a job? Findings on journalists’ career motivation, news efficacy and news avoidance from structural equation modeling in China 新闻业仅仅是一份工作吗?中国记者职业动机、新闻效能与新闻回避的结构方程模型研究

Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231182530

Xin Yu, Jinpeng Wang

{"title":"Is journalism just a job? Findings on journalists’ career motivation, news efficacy and news avoidance from structural equation modeling in China","authors":"Xin Yu, Jinpeng Wang","doi":"10.1177/14648849231182530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231182530","url":null,"abstract":"With the profound transformation of Chinese journalism under the commercialized trend of thoughts, there is a debate on whether Chinese journalists still maintain the public service ideal or just regard it simply as a job. In other words, is journalism a “vocation” or a “profession”? Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an empirical study on journalistic roles. Drawing on the self-determination theory, this study constructs a framework of “career motivation–news attitude” to build a bridge between role orientations and performance, in order to comprehensively understand the Chinese journalistic roles. In this study, a quota sampling survey ( n = 1000), multiple linear regression (MLR), and structural equation modeling (SEM) are used to examine the influence of advocacy and utilitarian motivations on news efficacy and news avoidance, corresponding to news production and consumption attitudes. Furthermore, the study divides the journalistic roles in China into four categories: purposive advocate professionals, dedicated advocate professionals, workaday journalists, and adrift journalists. The results show that advocacy motivation, or the public service ideal, is more significant than utilitarian motivation in the journalistic roles. The former is associated with higher news efficacy and lower news avoidance, while the latter is only associated with higher news avoidance. The study also discusses the demographic factors of journalistic career motivations.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72834478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring audience perceptions of, and preferences for, data-driven ‘quantitative’ journalism 探索受众对数据驱动的“量化”新闻的看法和偏好

Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231179606

Florian Stalph, Neil J. Thurman, Sina Thäsler-Kordonouri

{"title":"Exploring audience perceptions of, and preferences for, data-driven ‘quantitative’ journalism","authors":"Florian Stalph, Neil J. Thurman, Sina Thäsler-Kordonouri","doi":"10.1177/14648849231179606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231179606","url":null,"abstract":"Although data-driven ‘quantitative' journalism has increased in volume and visibility, little is known about how it is perceived and evaluated by audiences. This study helps fill this research gap by analysing the characteristics of quantitative journalism that a diverse group of 31 news consumers pay attention to and, within those characteristics, where their preferences might lie. In eight group interviews, participants read and discussed articles chosen to represent the diversity that exists in the forms and production of data-driven journalism. Our analysis reveals 28 perception criteria that we group into four major categories: antecedents of perception, emotional and cognitive impacts, article composition, and news and editorial values. Several criteria have not been used in prior research on the perception of quantitative journalism. Our criteria have obvious application in future research on how audiences perceive different types of quantitative journalism, including that produced with the help of automation. The criteria will be of interest too for researchers studying audience perceptions and evaluations of news in general. For journalists and others communicating with numbers, our findings indicate what audiences might want from data-driven journalism, including that it is constructive, concise, provides analysis, has a human angle, and includes visual elements.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74665019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A history of digital environmental journalism at the BBC and the Guardian 英国广播公司和《卫报》数字环境新闻的历史

Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231179785

David Robbins

引用次数: 0

‘If you do hold them to account, are you going to find yourself hitting more brick walls later?’: Royal Correspondents and royal news production 如果你真的要追究他们的责任，你会发现自己以后会遇到更多的麻烦吗?:王室记者和王室新闻制作

Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231180967

Laurie Clancy

引用次数: 1

European news media in the decade of digitalisation: Persisting democratic performance with uneven developments 数字化十年中的欧洲新闻媒体:发展不平衡的持续民主表现

Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231179781

Tales Tomaz

{"title":"European news media in the decade of digitalisation: Persisting democratic performance with uneven developments","authors":"Tales Tomaz","doi":"10.1177/14648849231179781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231179781","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses how the performance of leading European news media evolved between 2010 and 2020 regarding normative expectations of liberal democracies, focusing on the role of digital journalism. The rise of platforms, news media crisis and consolidation of digital journalism in the 2010 decade challenge established discourses on the normative roles of news media. It is unclear to what extent media performance may have changed, especially outside the United States. This article draws on 2010 and 2020 data from the Media for Democracy Monitor (MDM) to compare the performance of news media in Austria, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. It argues that leading news media in these countries have had an overall similar contribution to democratic roles as before the 2010 decade. However, there are uneven developments, as digital journalism has strengthened the watchdog dimension while failing to attract younger audiences for the news industry. Additionally, countries with stronger public media ownership performed fairly better, indicating that technology alone is not the main factor to fulfil democratic expectations.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82131124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social media algorithmic versus professional journalists’ news selection: Effects of gate keeping on traditional and social media news trust 社交媒体算法与专业记者新闻选择:守门对传统和社交媒体新闻信任的影响

Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231179804

Rebecca Scheffauer, M. Goyanes, Homero Gil de Zúñiga

引用次数: 1

How does a national, multilingual news agency contribute to news diversity? A mixed-methods case study 一个全国性的多语种新闻机构如何促进新闻多样性?混合方法案例研究

Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231179784

E. Nelissen, Jonathan Hendrickx

引用次数: 1