Journalism (London, England)最新文献

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Shifting the protest paradigm? Legitimizing and humanizing protest coverage lead to more positive attitudes toward protest, mixed results on news credibility 改变抗议模式?抗议报道的合法化和人性化导致对抗议的态度更加积极,对新闻可信度的影响好坏参半
Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231200135
Gina M. Masullo, Danielle K Brown, Summer Harlow
{"title":"Shifting the protest paradigm? Legitimizing and humanizing protest coverage lead to more positive attitudes toward protest, mixed results on news credibility","authors":"Gina M. Masullo, Danielle K Brown, Summer Harlow","doi":"10.1177/14648849231200135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231200135","url":null,"abstract":"A US experiment ( n = 1506) demonstrated how a new approach to writing protest stories challenges press patterns in the United States of underrepresented groups. News stories that explain the goals and background of a protest—a concept called legitimizing—and that humanize—rather than criminalize—a person whose death sparked a protest led news audiences to better understand the protest and those involved in the social movement. We also found that those with conservative political beliefs perceived these stories as less credible than those written following journalistic norms typical in the United States that tend to cast protesters and their causes in a negative light, although the opposite was true for those with liberal views. Results are discussed in relation to the protest paradigm.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74129126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Remember that?” A temporal perspective on how audiences make sense of the news “还记得吗?”从时间角度看观众如何理解新闻
Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231200322
Yiping Xia
{"title":"“Remember that?” A temporal perspective on how audiences make sense of the news","authors":"Yiping Xia","doi":"10.1177/14648849231200322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231200322","url":null,"abstract":"Despite its recent turn towards audience studies, journalism and political communication research rarely considers how meanings are made from news in the context of everyday life. The relationships between news consumption and time are also understudied, except when the emphasis is on speed. In this study, I seek to answer the question: how do one’s past news engagements (and sometimes, anticipations of future events) shape how this person interprets a news story? I present findings from fieldwork conducted with 42 participants in the Chinese-Canadian community in the Toronto area, including more than 80 hours of in-depth interviews and 42 “news diaries” collected from each participant. The findings are organized into a typology of news meaning-making in time: gathering, threading, weaving, and fitting. Implications of this typology for understanding perceptions of misinformation and promoting public engagement with the news are discussed.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"296 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73749854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China’s metaphorically “othered” image in The New York Times (1949-2020) 中国在《纽约时报》上的隐喻性“他者”形象(1949-2020)
Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231200430
Linfei Shi, Yajun Jiang, Junjie Ma
{"title":"China’s metaphorically “othered” image in The New York Times (1949-2020)","authors":"Linfei Shi, Yajun Jiang, Junjie Ma","doi":"10.1177/14648849231200430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231200430","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates, within the framework of Critical Metaphor Analysis, how The New York Times ( NYT) has been metaphorically formulating China as an “other” from 1949 to 2020. Metaphors were identified with reference to Pragglejaz Group’s (2007) Metaphor Identification Procedure. WAR and GAME were detected as dominant concepts, and LIQUID, DISEASE, ANIMAL, MACHINE, and OBSTACLE secondary imagery. It is found that the newspaper’s journalistic values in foreign news reporting and judging criteria toward political leadership have remained radically unchanged. Having been influenced by changes in China-U.S. relations and America’s domestic socio-political ideals, the NYT has been othering China from the civilized world, which tends to be particularly prominent when China’s performance is short of the values and norms preached by the US, and became inconspicuous during China-U.S. alliance. Running counter to its commitment to “truth,” the newspaper employed discursive strategies to balance between America’s moral self-identity and its China policy, and vindicate behaviors identical to those it has been criticizing China for.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77973921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prehistory of journalism studies: Discovering the Brazilian tradition 新闻研究的史前史:发现巴西传统
Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231200325
Otávio Daros
{"title":"Prehistory of journalism studies: Discovering the Brazilian tradition","authors":"Otávio Daros","doi":"10.1177/14648849231200325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231200325","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming to broaden and diversify knowledge about the origins of journalism studies, this article proposes a longitudinal examination of research on the press and journalists produced in Brazil, from the 1840s to the 1940s. It is shown that the first intellectuals interested in investigating the subject were doctors, engineers, jurists and theologians, as well as self-taught. Instead of simply classifying the production of this dilettante group under the label of “Whig history,” the study intends to understand the meaning and role that they, in common, attributed to journalism: the beacon of a young nation in progress. The analysis of the set of historical accounts identifies an approach that is at the same time liberal — as it frames absolutist Portugal as the main obstacle to the introduction of the press in Colonial Brazil — and nativist — as it overestimates the development of Brazilian journalism during the period of the Empire, equating it with the British and French cases. Ultimately, these reactions to colonial powers could be seen as early impulses to current efforts to decolonize the field.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83839103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The digital turn from a newsroom perspective – How German journalists from different generations reflect on the digitalization of journalism 新闻编辑室视角下的数字化转型——不同时代的德国记者如何反思新闻业的数字化
Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231198699
Thomas Birkner, Annika Keute, A. Davydova
{"title":"The digital turn from a newsroom perspective – How German journalists from different generations reflect on the digitalization of journalism","authors":"Thomas Birkner, Annika Keute, A. Davydova","doi":"10.1177/14648849231198699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231198699","url":null,"abstract":"In times of crisis, journalism’s own history needs to be reflected upon, both from within and from outside the newsroom. This paper attempts both. From a scientific perspective, we examined the process of the digitalization of journalism and then asked journalists from different generations to reflect on this process. Based on data gathered from these semi-structured interviews with German journalists, our paper presents their evaluation on the evolution from analog to digital journalism—from retired male reporters who wrote most of their articles on typewriters to young female data journalists. The interviews with journalists—including local newspaper reporters, public broadcasting services and news magazines’ editors, freelancers and former German Democratic Republic (GDR) journalists—are part of a larger funded research project on German journalism. Their analysis reveals a common problematization of the growing pace of news production and the hybridization of media formats. The qualitative data confirm data from quantitative surveys on journalism and can help international journalism research to get an in-depth understanding on how journalists perceive the changes over the last decades in their trade.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76906570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“When can I get angry?” Journalists’ coping strategies and emotional management in hostile situations “我什么时候可以生气?”记者在敌对情境下的应对策略与情绪管理
Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231199895
S. Ivask, Lenka Waschková Císařová, An Lon
{"title":"“When can I get angry?” Journalists’ coping strategies and emotional management in hostile situations","authors":"S. Ivask, Lenka Waschková Císařová, An Lon","doi":"10.1177/14648849231199895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231199895","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows that emotional management is often part of journalists’ decision-making in the news creation process and when dealing with attacks, insults, or harassment, which we describe by the umbrella term hostility. Some emotional management strategies can lead journalists to self-censorship or to mental health problems when they do not recognise and deal with emotions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate how journalists react to hostility against them by using emotional coping strategies and emotional management. We carried out 18 semi-structured interviews with news journalists in Estonia from June 2021 to December 2021. The results showed that although hostility is a part of journalists’ everyday work-life, many lack a strategy to deal with it. We can say that there are three types of perceptions and reactions: (1) the thick-skinned journalist who does not see problems with hostility and, therefore, does not take any action against receiving the hostility. (2) The pragmatically conformist journalist who sometimes sees problems with hostility and believes the solution is to grow a thicker skin. (3) The journalist who is not a punching bag and sees a problem in being constantly bombarded by hostility, most of whom seek protection from it or help to fight against it.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72908754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Checking verifications during the 2022 Brazilian run-off election: How fact-checking organizations exposed falsehoods and contributed to the accuracy of the public debate 2022年巴西决选期间的核实:事实核查组织如何揭露谎言并促进公众辩论的准确性
Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231196080
Regina Cazzamatta, Augusto Santos
{"title":"Checking verifications during the 2022 Brazilian run-off election: How fact-checking organizations exposed falsehoods and contributed to the accuracy of the public debate","authors":"Regina Cazzamatta, Augusto Santos","doi":"10.1177/14648849231196080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231196080","url":null,"abstract":"This study observes content-related indicators of the editorial decisions made by fact-checkers during the 2022 Brazilian run-off election. Specifically, it aims to investigate fact-checkers’ outputsregarding verification genres, scrutinized actors, types of verified falsehoods, and inspected platforms. The focus on Brazil stems from its reputation as a disinformation hub, owing to social polarization, populist communication, high social media use, low media trust, and intense WhatsApp penetration. Consequently, fact-checking agencies have proliferated within Brazil’s media landscape. To provide some hints about the fact-checkers’ editorial choices, we conducted a quantitative content analysis of verification articles ( n = 349) published during the second round of the presidential election by four leading fact-checking organizations: Lupa and Aos Fatos (independents), Estadão Verifica (press), and AFP Checamos (global news agency). The results reveal a prioritization of combating online falsehoods (82.2%) spread by anonymous sources, as opposed to verifying public figures’ statements (5.5%), a trend already observed in other media systems. Although Meta’s social networks and Twitter are primarily monitored, other platforms such as TikTok, Kwai, and Telegram are increasingly gaining fact-checkers’ attention. Fact-checkers predominantly scrutinized anonymous disinformation agents. Moreover, they primarily debunked falsehoods targeting the opposition, legacy media, social networking companies, and the Supreme Electoral Court. Despite the anonymity, 77.4% of the verified falsehoods were found to be beneficial to Bolsonaro, while 12% were advantageous to Lula da Silva.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"184 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75768545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shortcuts to trust: Relying on cues to judge online news from unfamiliar sources on digital platforms 信任捷径:依靠线索来判断数字平台上不熟悉来源的在线新闻
Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231194485
Amy A. Ross Arguedas, Sumitra Badrinathan, Camila Mont’Alverne, Benjamin Toff, R. Fletcher, R. Nielsen
{"title":"Shortcuts to trust: Relying on cues to judge online news from unfamiliar sources on digital platforms","authors":"Amy A. Ross Arguedas, Sumitra Badrinathan, Camila Mont’Alverne, Benjamin Toff, R. Fletcher, R. Nielsen","doi":"10.1177/14648849231194485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231194485","url":null,"abstract":"Scholarship has increasingly sought solutions for reversing broad declines in levels of trust in news in many countries. Some have advocated for news organizations to adopt strategies around transparency or audience engagement, but there is limited evidence about whether such strategies are effective, especially in the context of news consumption on digital platforms where audiences may be particularly likely to encounter news from sources previously unknown to them. In this paper, we use a bottom-up approach to understand how people evaluate the trustworthiness of online news. We inductively analyze interviews and focus groups with 232 people in four countries (Brazil, India, the United Kingdom, and the United States) to understand how they judge the trustworthiness of news when unfamiliar with the source. Drawing on prior credibility research, we identify three general categories of cues that are central to heuristic evaluations of news trustworthiness online when brands are unfamiliar: content, social, and platform cues. These cues varied minimally across countries, although larger differences were observed by platform. We discuss implications of these findings for scholarship and trust-building efforts.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90281059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aging and the media in Spain: Reinforcement of ageism in times of COVID-19 西班牙的老龄化与媒体:2019冠状病毒病时期对老年人的歧视加剧
Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231195459
Macarena Sánchez‐Izquierdo, Lua Cables-Chozas, Cristina Villanueva-Peleteiro, R. Fernández‐Ballesteros
{"title":"Aging and the media in Spain: Reinforcement of ageism in times of COVID-19","authors":"Macarena Sánchez‐Izquierdo, Lua Cables-Chozas, Cristina Villanueva-Peleteiro, R. Fernández‐Ballesteros","doi":"10.1177/14648849231195459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231195459","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has made older adults one of the main foci of media. This article explores age-related language through a comparative analysis of headlines in the five highest-circulation Spanish newspapers during the first and second waves of the 2020 pandemic and the 2 years before the pandemic. The results show a decrease in the frequency of headlines that represent older people as subjects of an action associated to positive affection, as well as an increase in representation of older adults as a homogenous group in a negative way, and an increase in ageist terms, especially “elders.” We discuss to what extent the COVID-19 pandemic can reinforce ageism and the possible repercussions.","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78837470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: American Deadline: Reporting from Four News-Starved Towns in the Trump Era 书评:《美国Deadline:来自特朗普时代四个新闻匮乏城镇的报道》
Journalism (London, England) Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231196674
N. Mathews
{"title":"Book review: American Deadline: Reporting from Four News-Starved Towns in the Trump Era","authors":"N. Mathews","doi":"10.1177/14648849231196674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231196674","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74027,"journal":{"name":"Journalism (London, England)","volume":"63 1","pages":"2095 - 2096"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90526054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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