Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)最新文献

{"title":"Feline Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Sclerosing Fibroplasia and Duodenal Perforation in a 1-Year-Old British Shorthair Cat.","authors":"Erin L Patterson, Emily J Ball, Justin M Lavallee","doi":"10.1111/vec.13465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.13465","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To provide a case description, including perioperative management, of a young cat with feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia that presented with septic peritonitis.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 1.5-year-old male castrated British Shorthair was presented with an acute history of vomiting, inappetence, and periuria. On presentation, the patient was in shock and was apparently painful on abdominal palpation. Abdominal radiographs identified a mass effect within the stomach, pneumoperitoneum, and a mild lack of serosal detail consistent with scant peritoneal effusion. Exploratory laparotomy confirmed a mass affecting the pylorus and proximal duodenum, which was ruptured at the level of the major duodenal papilla. Mass resection with concurrent gastroduodenostomy and cholecystojejunostomy was performed, and feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia (FGESF) was diagnosed histopathologically. The cat was discharged 4 days postoperatively. Two weeks after surgery, treatment with prednisolone was initiated, and a hypoallergenic diet was recommended. Short-term medical management was challenged by poor owner compliance, and the patient was lost to follow-up 7 months after surgery.</p><p><strong>New or unique information provided: </strong>To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of FGESF as a cause of gastrointestinal perforation and septic peritonitis. FGESF should be considered a differential for perforated gastrointestinal masses in cats.</p>","PeriodicalId":74015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)","volume":" ","pages":"e13465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144044791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prediction of Fluid Responsiveness Based on the External Jugular Vein Distensibility Index After Changes in Volume Status in Healthy, Anesthetized, and Mechanically Ventilated Dogs.","authors":"Daeyun Seo, Seongsoo Lim, Beomkwan Namgoong, Heesung Uhm, Hyeajeong Hong, Nanju Lee, Isong Kim, Seunghun Heo, Ji Hwan Kang, Cheyoun Kim, Hayoung Shin, Jiwoong Her, Min-Su Kim","doi":"10.1111/vec.13466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.13466","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate whether point-of-care ultrasound of the external jugular vein (EJV) can predict fluid responsiveness (FR) in healthy, anesthetized, mechanically ventilated dogs.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective, nonrandomized experimental study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>University-based small animal research facility.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Six healthy Beagle dogs.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Dogs were investigated at six time points (TPs): baseline (TP₁); 20 mL/kg of circulating blood was collected over 10 min (TP₂); half of the collected blood was autotransfused for 10 min (TP₃); remaining collected blood was autotransfused for 10 min (TP₄); 0.9% normal saline (10 mL/kg for 10 min) was administered (TP₅); and an additional dose of 0.9% normal saline (10 mL/kg for 10 min) was administered (TP₆). Hemodynamic variables, Doppler images of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), and M-mode images of the EJV were obtained at each TP. FR was evaluated during TP_3-6. FR was defined as an increase of >15% in the LVOT velocity time integral following fluid challenge, while other results were defined as fluid nonresponsiveness (FNR). The external jugular vein distensibility index (EJVDI) was calculated as follows: [(maximal EJV diameter - minimal EJV diameter)/minimal EJV diameter] × 100%. The maximal EJV diameter was measured during inspiration, and the minimal EJV diameter was measured during expiration. In addition, gray zones indicating the range of diagnostic uncertainty were proposed in various indices for predicting FR.</p><p><strong>Measurements and main results: </strong>Among the 24 fluid challenges performed between TP₃ and TP₆, 11 FR and 13 FNR were identified. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the EJVDI in predicting FR was 0.92, with a cut-ff value of 22.7%, and the gray zone was identified as 22.6%-27.3%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The EJVDI could be used to predict FR in healthy, anesthetized, mechanically ventilated dogs. Further studies are required before point-of-care ultrasound of the EJV can be applied in various clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":74015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)","volume":" ","pages":"e13466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144043385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Refractory Hyperkalemia With Type 4 Renal Tubular Acidosis Associated With Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Renal Papillary Necrosis Following Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Therapy in a Cat.","authors":"Carlos Torrente, Patricia Bou, Marta Riba, Dania Fernández, Luis Bosch","doi":"10.1111/vec.13462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.13462","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe type 4 renal tubular acidosis (RTA) and acquired pseudohypoaldosteronism in a cat with acute kidney injury (AKI) presumably associated with lipid infusion therapy for permethrin toxicosis.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 1-year-old neutered male cat presented with acute weakness, ataxia, fasciculations, tremors, hyperthermia, and seizures resulting from permethrin toxicosis. Upon admission, IV diazepam and 20% IV lipid emulsion were administered. Forty-eight hours after discharge, the patient was readmitted for lethargy, anorexia, polyuria, and vomiting. Upon admission, the patient exhibited signs of depression, dehydration, and moderate hypoperfusion. Initial assessments included CBC, serum biochemistry profile, and urinalysis. Further diagnostic workup and abdominal point-of-care ultrasound revealed clinical findings compatible with AKI. Laboratory analysis confirmed severe hyperkalemia, hyperchloremic normal anion gap metabolic acidosis, decreased fractional excretion of potassium, and decreased transtubular potassium gradient in the urine, all consistent with a diagnosis of secondary or acquired pseudohypoaldosteronism and type 4 RTA. Emergency medical treatment for hyperkalemia was initiated, but control of serum potassium concentration was unsuccessful. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) and general supportive care were initiated 24 h after admission. Mineralocorticoid support (continuous rate infusion of hydrocortisone) was initiated 4 days after admission due to suspected deficiency/resistance to aldosterone at the distal nephron. Unfortunately, despite PD, refractory hyperkalemia persisted, and the cat died 16 days after admission. Histopathological examination confirmed an acute and severe renal papillary necrosis.</p><p><strong>New or unique information: </strong>To the authors' knowledge, this is the first description of type 4 RTA in a cat. Furthermore, we hypothesize that, according to the histopathological findings, this presentation of AKI may be secondary to the use of IV lipid emulsion for permethrin toxicosis, a complication not previously reported in the veterinary literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":74015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)","volume":" ","pages":"e13462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144030155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retrospective Evaluation of the Correlation Between Pa₂:FiO₂ and SpO₂ Ratios in Dogs Undergoing High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy.","authors":"Jiwoong Her, Emily Lu, Kendon Kuo","doi":"10.1111/vec.13463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.13463","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In veterinary medicine, high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNT) has gained popularity in managing hypoxemic respiratory failure, bridging the gap between conventional oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation. The SpO₂:FiO₂ (SF) ratio could be useful in assessing oxygenation impairment in dogs undergoing HFNT. The current study aimed to determine whether the SF ratio correlates with the PaO₂:FiO₂ (PF) ratio in dogs undergoing HFNT.</p><p><strong>Key findings: </strong>A total of 30 data pairs with concurrent SpO₂ and PaO₂ measurements were identified from 19 dogs treated with HFNT from two university veterinary teaching hospitals. PF and SF ratios were measured when PaO₂ fell between 74 and 129 mm Hg. The median SF and PF ratios were 186 (interquartile range: 97-243) and 168 (interquartile range: 108-297), respectively. SF ratios were strongly correlated with PF ratios (rho = 0.86 [95% confidence interval: 0.73-0.93], P < 0.001, weighted r = 0.89 [95% confidence interval: 0.74-0.96]).</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>Preliminary results suggest a statistically significant positive correlation between SF and PF ratios in dogs treated with HFNT. This study provides data that can be used to calculate appropriate sample sizes for subsequent studies investigating the specific SF ratios corresponding with the PF ratios as the criteria for assessing hypoxemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":74015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)","volume":" ","pages":"e13463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143736282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and implementation of a hemovigilance program at a university veterinary teaching hospital.","authors":"Jillian M Haines,&nbsp;Thandeka R Ngwenyama,&nbsp;Linda G Martin,&nbsp;K Jane Wardrop","doi":"10.1111/vec.13179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.13179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the development and implementation of a small animal hemovigilance program at a university veterinary teaching hospital.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective observational descriptive study performed between October 2014 and March 2019.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>University teaching hospital.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Dogs and cats receiving blood product transfusions .</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>None.</p><p><strong>Measurements and main results: </strong> A hemovigilance working group composed of veterinary specialists in clinical pathology, internal medicine, and emergency and critical care was established. This group developed evidence-based definitions of transfusion reactions, reaction classification systems, and a transfusion reaction reporting form. The reporting form contained sections for patient information, transfusion information, administration details, and reaction details. Reaction events were classified by reaction type, severity grade, and imputability to the transfusion. Following implementation of the hemovigilance program, transfusion reaction data were collected and examined for the period spanning October 2014 and March 2019. During the study period, 718 canine transfusions (4 whole blood, 400 packed RBC [pRBC], 300 fresh frozen plasma [FFP], 7 platelet rich plasma, and 7 cryoprecipitate) and 124 feline transfusions (5 whole blood, 95 pRBC, and 24 FFP) were administered. There were 32 total reactions (27 canine and 5 feline), with the most common reaction being febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions (19/32; 59%). The incidence rate of transfusion reactions was found to be 3.8% in dogs and 4.0% in cats. For the confirmed reactions, classification criteria for case definition, reaction severity grade, and imputability were able to be determined and recorded. This allowed targeted interventions to be implemented in order to potentially reduce future reactions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A hemovigilance program can be instituted successfully in a veterinary hospital setting and once developed, standardized reporting tools could be utilized by multiple hospitals and provide the basis for more widespread reaction reporting in veterinary medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":74015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)","volume":"32 3","pages":"315-321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39912254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Owner experiences with and perceptions of owner-witnessed CPR in veterinary medicine.","authors":"Sarah M Gradilla,&nbsp;Anusha Balakrishnan,&nbsp;Deborah C Silverstein,&nbsp;Chap L Pratt,&nbsp;Daniel J Fletcher,&nbsp;Jacob M Wolf","doi":"10.1111/vec.13180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.13180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine owner experiences with and perceptions of owner-witnessed resuscitation (OWR) in veterinary medicine and to determine if previous experience with family-witnessed resuscitation (FWR) influenced perceptions.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Multicenter survey.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Two academic and 2 private practice referral hospitals in the United States.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Four hundred and seven clients presenting their small animal or exotic pet to the emergency service, or owners of patients hospitalized in the small animal ICU, April 1 to May 15, 2019.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>None MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Anonymous, online survey. Demographic variables, familiarity with CPR, previous experience with FWR or OWR, and open-ended questions and 4-point Likert items assessing level of agreement with statements on OWR were included. Scores equal or greater than 2 represented positive agreement. An overall OWR mean score was calculated from Likert items. Seventy-nine (19.4%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 15.7%-23.7%) participants reported having been involved with FWR, and 13 (3.2%; 95% CI, 1.8%-5.5%) reported having witnessed CPR on their pet. Owners were significantly more likely to participate in OWR if they had been present for FWR (P = 0.0004). Ninety-two percent of respondents who had been present for OWR would elect to be present again (95% CI, 62.1%-99.6%). Whether present for OWR or not, owners believed there may be benefits from witnessing CPR and had overall positive feelings toward the practice (OWR mean score, 2.87, SD 0.45 and 2.68, SD 0.54, respectively). Most respondents (78.6%; 95% CI, 74.2%-82.4%) felt that owners should be offered the opportunity to witness CPR on their pets.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Owners expressed overall positive experiences with and attitudes toward OWR and believe the option for presence should be provided. As pet owners become more aware of FWR in human medicine, veterinarians may need to be prepared to entertain the possibility of OWR and owners' wishes to remain with their pet during CPR.</p>","PeriodicalId":74015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)","volume":"32 3","pages":"322-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39692789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"2022 Update of the Consensus on the Rational Use of Antithrombotics and Thrombolytics in Veterinary Critical Care (CURATIVE) Domain 1- Defining populations at risk.","authors":"Armelle deLaforcade,&nbsp;Lenore Bacek,&nbsp;Marie-Claude Blais,&nbsp;Corrin Boyd,&nbsp;Benjamin M Brainard,&nbsp;Daniel L Chan,&nbsp;Stefano Cortellini,&nbsp;Robert Goggs,&nbsp;Guillaume L Hoareau,&nbsp;Amy Koenigshof,&nbsp;Ron Li,&nbsp;Alex Lynch,&nbsp;Alan Ralph,&nbsp;Elizabeth Rozanski,&nbsp;Claire R Sharp","doi":"10.1111/vec.13204","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vec.13204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To expand the number of conditions and interventions explored for their associations with thrombosis in the veterinary literature and to provide the basis for prescribing recommendations.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A population exposure comparison outcome format was used to represent patient, exposure, comparison, and outcome. Population Exposure Comparison Outcome questions were distributed to worksheet authors who performed comprehensive searches, summarized the evidence, and created guideline recommendations that were reviewed by domain chairs. The revised guidelines then underwent the Delphi survey process to reach consensus on the final guidelines. Diseases evaluated in this iteration included heartworm disease (dogs and cats), immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (cats), protein-losing nephropathy (cats), protein-losing enteropathy (dogs and cats), sepsis (cats), hyperadrenocorticism (cats), liver disease (dogs), congenital portosystemic shunts (dogs and cats) and the following interventions: IV catheters (dogs and cats), arterial catheters (dogs and cats), vascular access ports (dogs and cats), extracorporeal circuits (dogs and cats) and transvenous pacemakers (dogs and cats).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the diseases evaluated in this iteration, a high risk for thrombosis was defined as heartworm disease or protein-losing enteropathy. Low risk for thrombosis was defined as dogs with liver disease, cats with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, protein-losing nephropathy, sepsis, or hyperadrenocorticism.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Associations with thrombosis are outlined for various conditions and interventions and provide the basis for management recommendations. Numerous knowledge gaps were identified that represent opportunities for future studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":74015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)","volume":"32 1","pages":"289-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9322658/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41670204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abstracts from the International Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Symposium, and the European Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Annual Congress 2021.","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/vec.13104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.13104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)","volume":"31 S1","pages":"S2-S41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/vec.13104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39379026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abstracts from the International Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Symposium, and the European Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Annual Congress 2020.","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/vec.12988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.12988","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)","volume":"30 S1","pages":"S1-S34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/vec.12988","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38335769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temporary abdominal packing for management of persistent hemorrhage after liver lobectomy in three dogs with hepatic neoplasia.","authors":"Natashia A Evans, R. Hardie, Julie M Walker, J. Bach","doi":"10.1111/vec.12873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.12873","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To describe the technique and outcome of temporary abdominal packing for control of persistent hemorrhage from liver lobectomy sites in 3 dogs with hepatic neoplasia.\u0000\u0000\u0000SERIES SUMMARY\u0000Three dogs were treated with massive transfusion for hemoperitoneum secondary to bleeding hepatic tumors. Surgical resection of the affected liver lobe(s) was performed but hemostasis could not be achieved through conventional methods. All 3 dogs demonstrated acidosis, hypothermia, and coagulopathy. Temporary abdominal packing of liver lobectomy sites was performed and hemostasis was achieved in all dogs. One dog died prior to removal of the packing. The other 2 dogs had the packing removed with no evidence of rebleeding. One dog was euthanized after removal of the packing due to acute kidney injury and the remaining dog survived to discharge.\u0000\u0000\u0000NEW OR UNIQUE INFORMATION PROVIDED\u0000Temporary abdominal packing combined with medical management was successful in achieving hemostasis in all 3 dogs, however, 2 dogs died of complications related to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Temporary abdominal packing may be considered when definitive surgical hemostasis cannot be achieved or in unstable patients not able to tolerate prolonged surgical times. Further research is needed to better define efficacy, optimal patient selection, packing technique, timing of removal, and complications associated with temporary abdominal packing.","PeriodicalId":74015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/vec.12873","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48194189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}