Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR最新文献

{"title":"Natural Language Processing for Automated Lung Cancer Screening Eligibility Classification from Electronic Health Record.","authors":"Brandon Liu, Ryan Sabour, Thao Pham, Yiliang Zhou, Wen-Pin Chen, Argyrios Ziogas, Kai Zheng, Gelareh Sadigh","doi":"10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149186714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Should Artificial Intelligence Join the Residency Admissions Committee?","authors":"Shinjer Li, Lei Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149186653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond the Headlines: What the Evidence Actually Says About Radiology Today and Into the Future.","authors":"Elizabeth Y Rula, Eric W Christensen, Vijay M Rao, Gregory N Nicola, Richard Duszak","doi":"10.1016/j.jacr.2026.09.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2026.09.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149186662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Last Apprenticeship What interventional radiology reveals about training in the AI era.","authors":"Wing P Chan, Vu Pham Thao Vy, Russell O Kosik","doi":"10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149149307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient-Friendly Summary of the ACR Appropriateness Criteria®: Diagnosis and Monitoring of Sarcopenia.","authors":"Jonathan Burns, Shari T Jawetz","doi":"10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient-Friendly Summary of the ACR Appropriateness Criteria®: Suspected Physical Abuse-Child.","authors":"Yash Sachin Saboo, Shari T Jawetz","doi":"10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From the North Pole to Space: AI for Care Beyond the Clinical Frontier.","authors":"Gretchen Green","doi":"10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient-Friendly Summary of the ACR Appropriateness Criteria®: Suspected Osteomyelitis of the Foot in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.","authors":"Yash Sachin Saboo, Karen Chi-Lynn Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Underutilization of Follow-Up Imaging Among Incarcerated Patients: Retrospective Analysis of Adherence to Radiologic Recommendations.","authors":"Yu Sakai, Daniel Lee, Regina O Redfern, Tessa S Cook, Rose Onyeali, Colbey W Freeman","doi":"10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2026.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate adherence to radiology follow-up recommendations for incarcerated patients and characterize follow-up pathways.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective single-center study identified radiology reports for incarcerated individuals evaluated in emergency department (ED) or inpatient settings from January 2017 through November 2024. Incarceration status was based on correctional facility addresses, phone numbers, or incarceration-related discharge flags from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware in the electronic medical record. Reports were initially screened with text-based query for \"recommend\" and/or \"follow-up.\" Two radiologists manually reviewed candidate reports. Eligibility required a definitive recommendation for follow-up imaging, endoscopy, and/or biopsy. Analyses of adherence to recommended timing were restricted to recommendations with an interpretable follow-up interval. Adherence was defined as completion from 30 days before through 60 days after the recommended interval. Follow-up was categorized as outpatient follow-up, incidental follow-up during subsequent ED visits or readmissions, or completion during the index encounter.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 15,680 accessions, initial text query identified 1,891 records, and manual review yielded 243 final eligible reports from 164 patients. Of these reports, 140 had interpretable follow-up intervals, and 12 (8.6%) had outpatient completion within the adherence window. Any follow-up was documented at our institution in 81 out of 243 (33.3%); 29 (11.9%) outpatient follow-up; 27 (11.1%) completed incidentally during later ED visits or readmissions; 25 (10.3%) during the initial encounter.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Successful outpatient follow-up of recommendations from radiology reports for incarcerated patients in ED/inpatient settings occurred in less than one in ten cases, lower than reported in broader populations. Dedicated closed-loop pathways may be needed to improve continuity for this vulnerable population.</p>","PeriodicalId":73968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Suspected Diaphragm Dysfunction.","authors":"Maya Vella, Constantine A Raptis, Kacie L Kuykendall, Sagar B Amin, William F Auffermann, Mike K W Cheng, Brandon Allan Guenthart, Matthew R Hammer, Abhishek Keraliya, Akram Khan, Madison Wulfeck, Travis S Henry","doi":"10.1016/j.jacr.2026.08.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2026.08.034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diaphragm dysfunction includes diaphragmatic eventration, weakness, and paralysis, a set of disorders which are often challenging to diagnose clinically due to their varied presenting symptoms including dyspnea, positional orthopnea, cough, or even chest pain. Given the clinical challenge in diagnosing these conditions, diaphragm dysfunction is often suggested incidentally on initial imaging for workup of these symptoms. Imaging can play an important role both in raising the initial suspicion for diaphragm dysfunction as well as in making the diagnosis through real-time evaluation of the diaphragm's function. This document focuses on the initial imaging of suspected diaphragm dysfunction to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate for underlying leading to the dysfunction. The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria are evidence-based guidelines for specific clinical conditions that are reviewed annually by a multidisciplinary expert panel. The guideline development and revision process support the systematic analysis of the medical literature from peer reviewed journals. Established methodology principles such as Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation or GRADE are adapted to evaluate the evidence. The RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method User Manual provides the methodology to determine the appropriateness of imaging and treatment procedures for specific clinical scenarios. In those instances where peer reviewed literature is lacking or equivocal, experts may be the primary evidentiary source available to formulate a recommendation.</p>","PeriodicalId":73968,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149119710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}