Journal of prevention (2022)最新文献

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Discrepancies Between Self-reported and Objectively Measured Smartphone Screen Time: Before and During Lockdown. 自我报告和客观测量的智能手机屏幕时间之间的差异:锁定前和锁定期间。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-023-00724-4
Pedro B Júdice, Eduarda Sousa-Sá, António L Palmeira
{"title":"Discrepancies Between Self-reported and Objectively Measured Smartphone Screen Time: Before and During Lockdown.","authors":"Pedro B Júdice,&nbsp;Eduarda Sousa-Sá,&nbsp;António L Palmeira","doi":"10.1007/s10935-023-00724-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-023-00724-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Screen time shows higher health risks compared to other types of sedentary behaviors. A lockdown may simultaneously increase screen time, reduce physical activity (PA), and change time perception. Our goal was to compare self-reported against objectively measured smartphone screen time (SST) in a sample of active and inactive Portuguese adults before and during a social lockdown. This study was a cross-sectional analysis with 211 Portuguese adults (57.8% males), aged 25.2 ± 8.5 years, from two cohorts, one before the social lockdown and the other during the lockdown. SST was self-reported (SR-SST) and objectively measured using a smartphone (OM-SST). PA was self-reported. Linear regressions were performed to determine the association between SR-SST and OM-SST. A Bland and Altman analysis was used to assess agreement. Independent T-tests were performed for comparisons between cohorts and paired sample T-tests for comparisons within each cohort. The cohort assessed during the lockdown showed a higher SST than the cohort assessed before the lockdown (OM-SST; p < 0.001 and SR-SST; p = 0.009). Before the lockdown, there was no difference between SR-SST and OM-SST (p = 0.100). However, during the social lockdown, although the agreement between SR-SST and OM-SST was good (ICC = 0.72), participants systematically underestimated their SST by ~ 71 min/day (p < 0.001), and this underestimation was higher in inactive participants (~ 85 min/day) than in active individuals (~ 49 min/day). The general population needs to be aware of the benefits of limiting screen time, especially during periods of societal modifications, such as a generalized lockdown. There was a tendency to underestimate SST, meaning a lack of awareness of the actual time spent in this potentially deleterious behavior. This underestimation was more pronounced during the lockdown period and for the inactive participants, thus posing a greater health risk. The findings from this investigation entail relevant information for policy makers to delineate strategies for reducing population screen time from a preventive health perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":"44 3","pages":"291-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9872730/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10053507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting Stair Use is Possible by Displaying Signs, Even for Stairs of 80 or 105 Steps. 通过展示标志来促进楼梯的使用是可能的,即使是80级或105级的楼梯。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-022-00710-2
Ryuto Sueoka, Yoshiko Ogawa, Yoshiho Muraoka, Shigeo Kawada
{"title":"Promoting Stair Use is Possible by Displaying Signs, Even for Stairs of 80 or 105 Steps.","authors":"Ryuto Sueoka,&nbsp;Yoshiko Ogawa,&nbsp;Yoshiho Muraoka,&nbsp;Shigeo Kawada","doi":"10.1007/s10935-022-00710-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-022-00710-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Installing signs is known to be effective in encouraging people to use stairs instead of escalators. However, it has been reported that the effectiveness of such signs is diminished as the number of stairs increases, and no effect was reported at 44 steps. Thus, this study examined whether stair use could be promoted even with 80 or 105 steps by presenting specific numerical values for the health benefits of using stairs. At two universities with parallel escalators and stairs (105 and 80 steps, respectively), we installed signs stating, \"Going up one flight of stairs increases your life span by 4 seconds.\" A one-week baseline period was followed by a one-week intervention using signs displayed to passersby. Follow-up data were also collected for one week immediately after removing the signs. Measurements were collected Monday through Friday from 7:30 to 9:15 a.m. The number of passersby was recorded by categorizing them into four attributes: male and female students, and male and female faculty/staff. A total of 25,065 observations (963 stair users vs. 24,102 escalator users) at University A and 25,677 observations (1020 stair users vs. 24,657 escalator users) at University B were recorded. Sign installation promoted stair use at University A (odds ratio [OR], 1.513; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.307-1.752) and University B (OR, 1.221; 95% CI, 1.046-1.425). However, there was no effect of the sign installation on the population with attributes that had a high percentage of stair use prior to this study, implying that there is a ceiling effect on the effectiveness of such signs. The implication of the findings is that it is effective to provide detailed information to passersby on the health benefits of stair use for stairs with 80 or 105 steps.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":"44 3","pages":"277-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9678627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Efficacy of the Family Check-Up Online to Improve Parent Mental Health and Family Functioning in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 评估家庭在线体检在应对COVID-19大流行中改善父母心理健康和家庭功能的效果:一项随机临床试验
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-023-00727-1
Arin M Connell, Elizabeth A Stormshak
{"title":"Evaluating the Efficacy of the Family Check-Up Online to Improve Parent Mental Health and Family Functioning in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Arin M Connell,&nbsp;Elizabeth A Stormshak","doi":"10.1007/s10935-023-00727-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-023-00727-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the effects of an enhanced version of the Family Check-Up Online (FCU-O), adapted to address parent and family functioning in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to increase accessibility, the FCU-O was delivered as a web-based application coupled with online coaching support, a service delivery model that is consistent with pandemic-related limitations for in-person intervention, as well as the limited staffing and resources available in many schools and health care settings despite the increased need for mental health services driven by the pandemic. This registered clinical trial (blinded) tested the effects of the intervention on parental mental health, parenting behaviors, and family functioning from pre-treatment to 2-month follow-up. Families were randomly assigned to receive the FCU-O (N = 74) or to a wait-list control condition (N = 87). Random assignment to the FCU-O was associated with significant improvements in parental well-being, including reduced anxiety, depression, and perceived stress. Further, the FCU-O predicted significant improvements in adaptive parenting skills (e.g. less negative/coercive parenting, greater proactive parenting), and enhancements in family-relational functioning (e.g. improved coparenting). Effect sizes were small to moderate in magnitude (partial eta squared values between 0.03 and 0.11). The results indicate that online delivery of a family-centered intervention may represent a promising approach for addressing pandemic-related impacts on parent and family functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":"44 3","pages":"341-357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10018613/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9733546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Problem Gambling in New Mexico. 不良童年经历对新墨西哥州问题赌博的影响。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-023-00725-3
Kristopher M Goodrich, Arianna Trott, Monique N Rodríguez, Martha Waller, Elizabeth Lilliott
{"title":"The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Problem Gambling in New Mexico.","authors":"Kristopher M Goodrich,&nbsp;Arianna Trott,&nbsp;Monique N Rodríguez,&nbsp;Martha Waller,&nbsp;Elizabeth Lilliott","doi":"10.1007/s10935-023-00725-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-023-00725-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) has consistently demonstrated a strong relationship with poor behavioral health outcomes. Further research is needed to understand if a specific ACE, or subcategorizations of ACEs, matter more for behavioral health outcomes. A study of the association between ACEs and problem gambling involving a racially mixed sample (13,217 participants) in New Mexico is presented to illustrate how certain ACEs may have a larger impact on behavioral health outcomes. The researchers examined: 1.) the impact that each individual ACE have on participant's reported problem gambling; 2) which group (abuse or household challenges) had a greater odds ratio and marginal impact on participant's self-reported gambling; and 3) which BRFSS subcategories (emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, IPV, substance abuse, mental illness, parental separation or divorce, and incarcerated household member) had a greater odds ratio and marginal impact on participant's self-reported gambling. The results of this study indicate ACEs had a significant influence on problem gambling, and data suggests that when BRFSS data is examined in groups or subcategories there is a difference in the influence that ACEs have on problem gambling. In particular, we found that odds ratio to be significant when participants reported mental health problems in the home (OR = 1.34, 95% CI [1.02, 1.76], p < 0.04), living with incarcerated household members (OR = 1.75, 95% CI [1.28, 2.41], p < 0.001), how often adults hit each other (OR = 1.29, 95% CI [1.10, 1.52], p < 0.001), and how often anyone at least 5 years older than them forced them to have sex (OR = 1.42, 95% CI [1.10, 1.82], p < 0.01) In relation to types of abuse, There was a significant difference in self-reported problem gambling for individuals who reported sexual abuse (OR = 1.64, 95% CI [1.10, 2.46], p < 0.016), as well as participants reporting living with an incarcerated household member (OR = 2.08, 95% CI [1.34, 3.22], p < 0.001); approaching significant results also included individuals who witnessed their parents act violent towards one another (OR = 1.52, 95% CI [.99, 2.33], p < 0.055), and having parents who were separated or divorced (OR = 0.68, 95% CI [0.46, 1.00], p < 0.053). Finally, there was a significant difference in self-reported problem gambling for individuals who reported abuse (OR = 1.36, 95% CI [1.11, 1.66], p < 0.003), while participants reporting household challenges did not quite reach statistical significance (OR = 1.49, 95% CI [0.99, 1.33], p < 0.062. These findings show us that the way we ask questions about the precedence and outcomes of risky behavior matter and warrant further attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":"44 3","pages":"309-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10053988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Goal Orientation and Adolescent Social Competence: Ubuntu as a Mediator Among Black American Adolescents. 目标取向与青少年社会能力:乌班图在美国黑人青少年中的中介作用。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-023-00726-2
Husain Lateef, Dominique Horton, Laura Brugger, Mansoo Yu, Francine C Jellesma, Baffour Boaten Boahen-Boaten, Ellie Borgstrom
{"title":"Goal Orientation and Adolescent Social Competence: Ubuntu as a Mediator Among Black American Adolescents.","authors":"Husain Lateef,&nbsp;Dominique Horton,&nbsp;Laura Brugger,&nbsp;Mansoo Yu,&nbsp;Francine C Jellesma,&nbsp;Baffour Boaten Boahen-Boaten,&nbsp;Ellie Borgstrom","doi":"10.1007/s10935-023-00726-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-023-00726-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social competence, which is the ability to demonstrate socio-emotional behavior skills, is crucial during adolescence with far-reaching implications across the lifespan. However, social competence development among youth is greatly influenced by social inequities, which places many Black American youth at a disadvantage due to the disproportionate burden on youth development in resource-constrained environments. Responsively, we sought to determine whether Afrocentric cultural norms (i.e., Ubuntu) and goal orientation contribute to the resilience of Black youth in developing social competence while controlling for social positions (i.e., social class and gender). For this study, we used the dataset of black boys and girls (average age of 14.68) from the Templeton Flourishing Children Project. Linear regression analysis followed by mediation analysis was conducted to identify the factors associated with higher degrees of social competence. Significant study findings indicate that Black youth reporting higher goal-oriented mindsets reported higher social competence scores. Goal orientation and social competence were mediated by Ubuntu, with the model explaining 63% variance in social competence in Black youth. The findings suggest prevention efforts that provide socialization centered around Afrocentric cultural norms may provide valuable means of bolstering social competence development in Black youth living in resource-constrained communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":"44 3","pages":"325-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10036362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Money Matters: Time for Prevention and Early Intervention to Address Family Economic Circumstances. 金钱问题:是时候预防和早期干预以解决家庭经济状况。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-022-00717-9
Nick Axford, Vashti Berry
{"title":"Money Matters: Time for Prevention and Early Intervention to Address Family Economic Circumstances.","authors":"Nick Axford,&nbsp;Vashti Berry","doi":"10.1007/s10935-022-00717-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-022-00717-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child poverty is associated with poorer physical and mental health, negative educational outcomes and adverse long-term social and psychological consequences, all of which impact on service demand and expenditure. Until now, however, prevention and early intervention practice has tended to focus on enhancing inter-parental relationships and parenting skills (e.g., via relationship skills education, home visiting, parenting programs, family therapy) or child language, social-emotional and life skills (e.g., early childhood education, school-based programs, youth mentoring). Programs often target low-income neighborhoods or families but rarely address poverty directly. While there is substantial evidence for the effectiveness of such interventions in improving child outcomes, null results are not uncommon and even positive effects are often small, short-term, and difficult to replicate. One avenue to enhance intervention effectiveness is to improve families' economic circumstances. There are several arguments for this refocusing. It is arguably unethical to focus on individual risk without acknowledging or seeking to address (where relevant) families' social and economic contexts, while the stigma and material constraints associated with poverty can make it harder for families to engage with psychosocial support. There is also evidence that increasing household income improves child outcomes. Although national policies to alleviate poverty are important, it is increasingly recognized that practice-based initiatives have a role to play (e.g., income maximization, devolved budgets, money management support). However, knowledge about their implementation and effectiveness is relatively thin. For instance, there is some evidence that co-located welfare rights advice in healthcare settings can improve recipients' financial circumstances and health, but it is mixed and of limited quality. Moreover, there is little rigorous research on whether and how such services affect mediators (parent-child interactions, parenting capacity) and/or child physical and psychosocial outcomes directly. We call for prevention and early intervention programs to attend more to families' economic circumstances, and for experimental studies to test their implementation, reach and effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":"44 3","pages":"267-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10009842/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10054006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analyzing Factors Enabling Prostate Cancer Screening Behaviors Among African American Males in the South Region Using the Andersen's Behavioral Model of Healthcare Services Utilization. 利用Andersen的医疗服务利用行为模型分析南方地区非裔美国男性前列腺癌筛查行为的影响因素
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-023-00722-6
Youseung Kim, Mustapha Alhassan
{"title":"Analyzing Factors Enabling Prostate Cancer Screening Behaviors Among African American Males in the South Region Using the Andersen's Behavioral Model of Healthcare Services Utilization.","authors":"Youseung Kim,&nbsp;Mustapha Alhassan","doi":"10.1007/s10935-023-00722-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-023-00722-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among men in the United States, and African American men especially represent a high risk population for prostate cancer. Although the overall prostate cancer incidence rates have been declining since 1992, the average annual prostate cancer incidence rates among African American men were still higher than any other racial groups, and the mortality rates were 2.1 times higher than that of Caucasian men. This study examined what factors including cultural mistrust were related with the prostate cancer screening behaviors among African American males in the South East region. Out of 496 prostate educational seminar attendees, 304 volunteers completed the survey about the behaviors of prostate cancer, cultural mistrust for health providers and general health beliefs and health behaviors. Using Anderson's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, hierarchical multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify which predisposing, enabling, and need factors could predict prostate cancer screening behaviors and whether there was any interaction effects among these predictors. Findings revealed that annual household income and annual health check-up were significantly related with the prostate cancer screening behaviors while the effect of health insurance was diminished among older African American males. Overall, results highlight the importance of financial resources as a determinant of prostate cancer screening behaviors among African American males implying the need of substantial support to overcome the obstacles from financial adversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":"44 2","pages":"253-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9679075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Validity in Spain of the Mantente REAL Prevention Program for Early Adolescents : Social Validity of Mantente Real in Spain. 西班牙早期青少年Mantente REAL预防计划的社会效度:西班牙Mantente REAL的社会效度。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-022-00701-3
Olalla Cutrín, I Mac Fadden, F F Marsiglia, S S Kulis
{"title":"Social Validity in Spain of the Mantente REAL Prevention Program for Early Adolescents : Social Validity of Mantente Real in Spain.","authors":"Olalla Cutrín,&nbsp;I Mac Fadden,&nbsp;F F Marsiglia,&nbsp;S S Kulis","doi":"10.1007/s10935-022-00701-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-022-00701-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies focusing on the relevance or impact of a program, not just on its efficacy or effectiveness, can make important contributions to prevention science. This article documents the social validity (i.e., a construct encompassing feasibility, acceptability, and utility) of a universal substance use prevention program for early adolescents in Spain. The Mantente REAL (keepin'it REAL) program was culturally adapted to the Spanish context, implemented, and evaluated in six public middle schools in two regions of Spain. Participating teachers (N = 15), students (N = 354), and research team members (N = 6) reported on the feasibility, acceptability, and utility of the program implemented with first grade secondary school students. Qualitative and quantitative data about the program, its curriculum, and the implementation process were collected through teachers' focus groups, students' surveys, and observation forms completed by members of the research team. Mantente REAL was perceived to be a prevention program that was feasible for implementation in Spanish middle schools, although some logistics related to school structural constraints should be addressed in future implementations. The topics and activities in the curriculum were highly accepted by teachers and students, and they reported that the program was useful in teaching resistance strategies to cope with substance use and other risky situations. The findings support the social validity of the culturally adapted Mantente REAL program for early adolescents in Spain, and highlight how feedback from stakeholders involved in the implementation can improve the dissemination of effective prevention approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":"44 2","pages":"143-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10049933/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9679880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Children Immunization App (CIMA): A Non-randomized Controlled Trial Among Syrian Refugees in Zaatari Camp, Jordan. 儿童免疫应用程序(CIMA):约旦扎塔里难民营叙利亚难民中的非随机对照试验。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-023-00721-7
Soha El-Halabi, Yousef S Khader, Mohammad Abu Khdeir, Claudia Hanson, Tobias Alfvén, Ziad El-Khatib
{"title":"Children Immunization App (CIMA): A Non-randomized Controlled Trial Among Syrian Refugees in Zaatari Camp, Jordan.","authors":"Soha El-Halabi, Yousef S Khader, Mohammad Abu Khdeir, Claudia Hanson, Tobias Alfvén, Ziad El-Khatib","doi":"10.1007/s10935-023-00721-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-023-00721-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approximately 20 million children are not vaccinated, especially among refugees. There is a growing access to smartphones, among refugees, which can help in improving their vaccination. We assessed the impact of an app for the vaccination follow-up visit among refugees in Jordan. We developed an app and tested it through a non-randomized trial at the Zaatari refugees camp in Jordan. The study was conducted during March - December 2019 at three vaccination clinics inside the camp. The study included two study groups (intervention and control groups) for refugees living at the camp. The intervention group included parents who own an Android smartphone and have one newborn that require between one and four first vaccination doses and they accepted to participate in the study, during their regular visit to the vaccination clinics. The control group was for the usual care. We compared both study groups for returning back to one follow-up visit, using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. We recruited 936 babies (n = 471; 50.3% in the intervention group, both study groups were similar at baseline). The majority of mothers were literate (94.2%) with a median age of 24. The majority of the babies had a vaccination card (n = 878, 94%). One quarter (26%) of mother-babies pairs of the intervention group came back within one week (versus 22% for control group); When it comes to lost-follow-up, 22% and 28% did not have a history of returning back (intervention and control groups respectively, p = 0.06) (Relative risk reduction: 19%). The Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis showed a statistically significant progressive reduction in the duration of coming back late for the follow-up vaccine visit. We tested a vaccination app for the first time, in a refugee population setting. The app can be used as a reminder for parents to come back on time for their children's vaccine follow-up visits.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":"44 2","pages":"239-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050023/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9679911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Male University Students in Turkey: Coverage Rate, Barriers, and Associated Factors. 土耳其男大学生人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种:覆盖率、障碍和相关因素
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-022-00711-1
Melike Yalçın Gürsoy, Furkan Sağtaş
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