Polymer Science, Series B最新文献

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Synthesis of Polyaniline/Titanium Dioxide/Carboxymethyl Cellulose Composites as Ternary Adsorbent for Nickel Removal
IF 1 4区 化学
Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1134/S1560090425600147
Michelle Li-Yen Lee, Ishak Ahmad, Sook-Wai Phang
{"title":"Synthesis of Polyaniline/Titanium Dioxide/Carboxymethyl Cellulose Composites as Ternary Adsorbent for Nickel Removal","authors":"Michelle Li-Yen Lee,&nbsp;Ishak Ahmad,&nbsp;Sook-Wai Phang","doi":"10.1134/S1560090425600147","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560090425600147","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Conductive polymer-based adsorbent such as polyaniline has a great potential in replacing conventional adsorbent to remove heavy metal. In this research, different polyanilines were synthesized by modifying synthesis methods and parameters in expectance to yield different properties, which may affect nickel removal efficiency. Besides, titanium dioxide and carboxymethyl cellulose were added to further improve Ni removal efficiency. All synthesized samples were examined with FTIR and UV–Vis to confirm their chemical structures and oxidation states. The electrical conductivities of the samples were measured on a four-point probe and their crystallographic information and incorporation of metal oxide were confirmed using XRD and EDX respectively. The samples’ thermal stability and morphologies were investigated using TGA and FESEM respectively. Among the different morphologies obtained, nanotubes showed highest Ni removal efficiency of 31.250% as its longitudinal structure allowed easier access of polyaniline active sites to interact with Ni ions. With the incorporation of TiO<sub>2</sub> and carboxymethyl cellulose, the Ni removal efficiency of polyaniline/TiO<sub>2</sub>/carboxymethyl cellulose significantly improved to 66.8% with TiO<sub>2</sub> improving the charge transport network and surface roughness while carboxymethyl cellulose provides additional active sites and improved hydrophilicity for the transfer of Ni ions from solution to adsorbent surface.</p>","PeriodicalId":739,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series B","volume":"66 5","pages":"636 - 648"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two-Step Ethylene Slurry Polymerization with Magnesium Dichloride-Supported Titanium Catalyst 以二氯化镁为载体的钛催化剂进行两步乙烯浆料聚合反应
IF 1 4区 化学
Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1134/S1560090425600123
Sanket Shah, Maharshi Gajjar, Harshad R. Patil, Virendrakumar Gupta
{"title":"Two-Step Ethylene Slurry Polymerization with Magnesium Dichloride-Supported Titanium Catalyst","authors":"Sanket Shah,&nbsp;Maharshi Gajjar,&nbsp;Harshad R. Patil,&nbsp;Virendrakumar Gupta","doi":"10.1134/S1560090425600123","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560090425600123","url":null,"abstract":"<p>High-density polyethylene (HDPE) was synthesized using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst in two different ways: one step and two-step processes in a hexane slurry polymerization. The study explored the impact of adding hydrogen as a chain-terminating agent on various properties of the polymer, such as productivity of catalyst, molecular weight distribution variation, melt flow index (MFI) and resin average particle size distribution. The results revealed that increasing hydrogen concentrations led to the production of low-molar mass and high MFI polyethylene in the one-step process. Conversely, decreasing hydrogen concentration and increasing ethylene concentration produced higher molar mass/low MFI polyethylene in the same one-step process. In the two-step process, low-molar mass PE was formed first, followed by high-molar mass PE, resulting in broad molecular weight distribution (MWD). This research provides insights into controlling the molecular weight of polyethylene in slurry polymerization processes, which is significant for industrial polymerization technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":739,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series B","volume":"66 5","pages":"581 - 591"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Network Tetrazole-Containing Polysaccharides and Properties of Hydrogels Based on Them
IF 1 4区 化学
Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1134/S1560090425600159
V. N. Kizhnyaev, E. V. Akamova, F. A. Pokatilov, I. D. Balakhovtsev
{"title":"Synthesis of Network Tetrazole-Containing Polysaccharides and Properties of Hydrogels Based on Them","authors":"V. N. Kizhnyaev,&nbsp;E. V. Akamova,&nbsp;F. A. Pokatilov,&nbsp;I. D. Balakhovtsev","doi":"10.1134/S1560090425600159","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560090425600159","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Amphiphilic and polyelectrolyte crosslinked polymer products with different types of network structure capable of limited swelling in aqueous media to form hydrogels exhibiting pH-sensitive properties were synthesized by the interaction of tetrazole-containing polysaccharides with the epoxy resin and oxirane-containing carbon chain polymers.</p>","PeriodicalId":739,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series B","volume":"66 5","pages":"625 - 635"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Ultramicroporous Polymer Materials for CO2 Adsorption
IF 1 4区 化学
Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1134/S1560090425600160
N. V. Kuchkina, A. S. Torozova, Z. B. Shifrina
{"title":"Synthesis of Ultramicroporous Polymer Materials for CO2 Adsorption","authors":"N. V. Kuchkina,&nbsp;A. S. Torozova,&nbsp;Z. B. Shifrina","doi":"10.1134/S1560090425600160","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560090425600160","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The synthesis of porous polymeric materials with a high proportion of micropores, including ultramicropores, from a multifunctional branched monomer by the Ni-catalyzed cyclotrimerization reaction followed by heat treatment at 500°C is presented. The textural surface properties of these polymeric materials have been studied. It has been shown that heat treatment at 500°C leads to an increase in the proportion of micropores, including ultramicropores, in the material. The specific surface area was determined, and the adsorption capacity of the obtained compounds was found to be linearly related to the volume of ultramicropores. A sample with the largest volume of ultramicropores had the highest CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption, being 3.12 mmol/g at 273 K and 100 kPa.</p>","PeriodicalId":739,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series B","volume":"66 5","pages":"603 - 611"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of PP/PP-g-NPMI Separators with High Hydrophilicity and Heat Resistance for Lithium Batteries
IF 1 4区 化学
Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1134/S1560090425600135
Yan Nai, Cong Xie, Shan Jiang
{"title":"Preparation of PP/PP-g-NPMI Separators with High Hydrophilicity and Heat Resistance for Lithium Batteries","authors":"Yan Nai,&nbsp;Cong Xie,&nbsp;Shan Jiang","doi":"10.1134/S1560090425600135","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560090425600135","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Polypropylene-<i>g</i>-<i>N</i>-phenylmaleimide was prepared by melt grafting reaction of polypropylene and <i>N</i>-phenylmaleimide and was added to the polypropylene matrix in different match ratios. After that the base films were fabricated by casting of the mixture of polypropylene and polypropylene-<i>g</i>-<i>N</i>-phenylmaleimide, and then separators were obtained by stretching. Adoption of <i>N</i>-phenylmaleimide is a key technique to ensure separators with excellent heat resistance. It was also found that polypropylene-<i>g</i>-<i>N</i>-phenylmaleimide played an important role in improving the overall performance of those base films and separators. Compared with the polypropylene base film, the crystallinity, crystalline orientation, and elastic recovery of base films containing polypropylene-<i>g</i>-<i>N</i>-phenylmaleimide increased obviously. The prepared separators showed good pore structure and hydrophilicity. The heat shrinkage of separators measured at 130°C reduced from 18.8 to 10.6% while the content of polypropylene-<i>g</i>-<i>N</i>-phenylmaleimide increased from 0 to 10%. Coin cells assembled with separators also show higher battery capacity than the cells assembled with pure polypropylene separators.</p>","PeriodicalId":739,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series B","volume":"66 5","pages":"592 - 602"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Expression of Concern: Novel Reactive Polymerizable Nonyl Phenol Ethoxylate Surfactants as Emulsifier in Non-Aqueous Emulsion Polymerization
IF 1 4区 化学
Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1560090424010019
Ayman M. Atta, Amro K. F. Dyab, Hamad A. Al-Lohedan, Khaled A. AlJenadya
{"title":"Editorial Expression of Concern: Novel Reactive Polymerizable Nonyl Phenol Ethoxylate Surfactants as Emulsifier in Non-Aqueous Emulsion Polymerization","authors":"Ayman M. Atta,&nbsp;Amro K. F. Dyab,&nbsp;Hamad A. Al-Lohedan,&nbsp;Khaled A. AlJenadya","doi":"10.1134/S1560090424010019","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560090424010019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":739,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series B","volume":"66 4","pages":"580 - 580"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143581115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Chitosan-Coated Conductive Copper/Nanoparticle Polymer in Drug Delivery System by Encapsulation Method
IF 1 4区 化学
Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1134/S156009042560007X
Dilek Şenol Bahçeci, Aysel Aydın Kocaeren, Neslihan Demir, Büşra Dalgıç
{"title":"Use of Chitosan-Coated Conductive Copper/Nanoparticle Polymer in Drug Delivery System by Encapsulation Method","authors":"Dilek Şenol Bahçeci,&nbsp;Aysel Aydın Kocaeren,&nbsp;Neslihan Demir,&nbsp;Büşra Dalgıç","doi":"10.1134/S156009042560007X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S156009042560007X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, 4-amino-3-hydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid was polymerized by the oxidative polymerization method. Copper nanoparticles of the synthesized PSa were prepared with copper sulfate solution. Structural analysis of the synthesized compounds were determined by FTIR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR and <sup>13</sup>C NMR measurements. Its optical properties were measured by UV–Vis spectrophotometer, thermal analysis by Thermogravimetric Analysis (TG) device, morphological properties by scanning electron microscope (SEM) device, and crystallographic properties by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) device. Additionally, HOMO–LUMO band gaps were calculated by determining oxidation-reduction peak potential values with the Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) device. Since CuNPs@PSa shows very good antimicrobial properties against some yeasts and bacteria, its usability in drug release was investigated. For this, Ch–CuNPs@PSa encapsulation study was carried out by coating CuNPs@PSa with chitosan (Ch). Encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity, and in vitro release kinetics were calculated. As a result, it was observed that chitosan encapsulation increased the antimicrobial effect against bacteria and yeasts and achieved the release in a controlled manner. It has been determined that Ch–CuNPs@PSa can be used in drug delivery systems as it has an Encapsulation Efficiency (EE) of 98.70%, a Loading Capacity (LC) of 78.96% and a cumulative release of 98.84%. In this case, it can be said that the obtained Ch–CuNPs@PSa can be evaluated as effective in drug release studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":739,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series B","volume":"66 5","pages":"649 - 661"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Characterization of Polypyrrole/TiO2 Hybrid Composite: Structural and Electrical Insights
IF 1 4区 化学
Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1134/S1560090424601523
Salah Bassaid, Abdelkader Dehbi, Aicha Yasmine Bensidi Aissa, Djoher Menad, Ali Alsalme, Giovanna Colucci, Hamideh Darjazi, Alessandro Piovano, Claudio Gerbaldi, Massimo Messori
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Polypyrrole/TiO2 Hybrid Composite: Structural and Electrical Insights","authors":"Salah Bassaid,&nbsp;Abdelkader Dehbi,&nbsp;Aicha Yasmine Bensidi Aissa,&nbsp;Djoher Menad,&nbsp;Ali Alsalme,&nbsp;Giovanna Colucci,&nbsp;Hamideh Darjazi,&nbsp;Alessandro Piovano,&nbsp;Claudio Gerbaldi,&nbsp;Massimo Messori","doi":"10.1134/S1560090424601523","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560090424601523","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, the effect of titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>–H100) on the electrical properties of polypyrrole (Ppy), a conductive polymer known for its promising application in various fields, is investigated. Pure Ppy is synthesized via chemical oxidative polymerization method, and a Ppy/TiO<sub>2</sub>–H100 composite is prepared with 10% TiO<sub>2</sub>–H100 by weight. The samples are characterized using Fourier Transform InfraRed spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The key finding is a significant structural change in Ppy upon the incorporation of TiO<sub>2</sub>–H100, as confirmed by XRD and SEM, which reveal enhanced crystallinity and a more compact morphology in composite. Regarding the electrical properties, conductivity measurements revealed that the electrical conductivity of pure Ppy at 300 K was 4.81 × 10<sup>–7</sup> S/cm, whereas the Ppy/TiO<sub>2</sub>–H100 composite exhibited a higher conductivity of 5.08 × 10<sup>–7</sup> S/cm, likely due to the interfacial interaction between TiO<sub>2</sub>–H100 and Ppy. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results showed similar trends, where the composite exhibited semiconductor behavior, reflecting the influence of TiO<sub>2</sub>–H100 on the electrical properties. These results highlight the potential of TiO<sub>2</sub>–H100 to modify the electrical and structural properties of Ppy, making it a promising material for semiconductor applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":739,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series B","volume":"66 5","pages":"662 - 672"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Properties of Aqueous Solutions of the Obtained Polymers
IF 1 4区 化学
Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1134/S1560090424601572
A. A. Popova, E. A. Litmanovich, E. N. Golubeva, A. V. Plutalova, E. M. Budynina, E. V. Chernikova
{"title":"Synthesis of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Properties of Aqueous Solutions of the Obtained Polymers","authors":"A. A. Popova,&nbsp;E. A. Litmanovich,&nbsp;E. N. Golubeva,&nbsp;A. V. Plutalova,&nbsp;E. M. Budynina,&nbsp;E. V. Chernikova","doi":"10.1134/S1560090424601572","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560090424601572","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide) has been synthesized for the first time by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide. It has been shown that the molecular weight distribution of the polymer is narrower and its average molecular weights are lower than those of poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide) synthesized in supercritical СО<sub>2</sub> (scСО<sub>2</sub>) according to the conventional radical mechanism. Both polymers are branched and contain a minor proportion of the gel fraction. The form factors determined by light scattering are 1.35 (conventional polymerization) and 1.11 (reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization), which is typical for branched and hyperbranched polymers, respectively. Aqueous solutions of the polymers are thermoresponsive and characterized by a cloud point of 30–31°С.</p>","PeriodicalId":739,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series B","volume":"66 5","pages":"612 - 624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinetic Features of Radical Ring-Opening Polymerization of Ketene Acetals
IF 1 4区 化学
Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1134/S156009042460147X
M. Yu. Zaremski, E. E. Aliev
{"title":"Kinetic Features of Radical Ring-Opening Polymerization of Ketene Acetals","authors":"M. Yu. Zaremski,&nbsp;E. E. Aliev","doi":"10.1134/S156009042460147X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S156009042460147X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is the first generalization of the material accumulated in the kinetic study of the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ketene acetals. The main attention is focused on the difference between the kinetics of radical polymerization of these monomers and the kinetics of polymerization of vinyl monomers. The difference in the mechanisms of elementary events of chain initiation and termination is revealed. Kinetic features of the controlled polymerization of cyclic ketene acetals occurring by reversible inhibition, atom transfer, and reversible-addition fragmentation chain-transfer mechanisms are considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":739,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series B","volume":"66 4","pages":"445 - 466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143580937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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