Synthesis of Polyaniline/Titanium Dioxide/Carboxymethyl Cellulose Composites as Ternary Adsorbent for Nickel Removal

IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 POLYMER SCIENCE
Michelle Li-Yen Lee, Ishak Ahmad, Sook-Wai Phang
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Abstract

Conductive polymer-based adsorbent such as polyaniline has a great potential in replacing conventional adsorbent to remove heavy metal. In this research, different polyanilines were synthesized by modifying synthesis methods and parameters in expectance to yield different properties, which may affect nickel removal efficiency. Besides, titanium dioxide and carboxymethyl cellulose were added to further improve Ni removal efficiency. All synthesized samples were examined with FTIR and UV–Vis to confirm their chemical structures and oxidation states. The electrical conductivities of the samples were measured on a four-point probe and their crystallographic information and incorporation of metal oxide were confirmed using XRD and EDX respectively. The samples’ thermal stability and morphologies were investigated using TGA and FESEM respectively. Among the different morphologies obtained, nanotubes showed highest Ni removal efficiency of 31.250% as its longitudinal structure allowed easier access of polyaniline active sites to interact with Ni ions. With the incorporation of TiO2 and carboxymethyl cellulose, the Ni removal efficiency of polyaniline/TiO2/carboxymethyl cellulose significantly improved to 66.8% with TiO2 improving the charge transport network and surface roughness while carboxymethyl cellulose provides additional active sites and improved hydrophilicity for the transfer of Ni ions from solution to adsorbent surface.

Abstract Image

聚苯胺/二氧化钛/羧甲基纤维素三元复合吸附剂的合成
聚苯胺等导电聚合物基吸附剂在取代传统吸附剂去除重金属方面具有很大的潜力。在本研究中,通过改变合成方法和参数,合成了不同的聚苯胺,期望得到不同的性能,这可能会影响除镍效率。此外,添加二氧化钛和羧甲基纤维素进一步提高了除镍效率。所有合成的样品都用FTIR和UV-Vis检测,以确定其化学结构和氧化态。用四点探针测量了样品的电导率,并用XRD和EDX分别确定了样品的晶体学信息和金属氧化物的掺入。利用热重分析仪和FESEM分析了样品的热稳定性和形貌。在得到的不同形貌中,纳米管的Ni去除率最高,达到31.250%,因为其纵向结构更容易接近聚苯胺活性位点与Ni离子相互作用。随着TiO2和羧甲基纤维素的掺入,聚苯胺/TiO2/羧甲基纤维素的Ni去除效率显著提高至66.8%,TiO2改善了电荷传输网络和表面粗糙度,而羧甲基纤维素为Ni离子从溶液转移到吸附剂表面提供了额外的活性位点和亲水性。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series B
Polymer Science, Series B 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>0 weeks
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series B is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series B experimental and theoretical papers and reviews dealing with the synthesis, kinetics, catalysis, and chemical transformations of macromolecules, supramolecular structures, and polymer matrix-based composites (6 issues a year). All journal series present original papers and reviews covering all fundamental aspects of macromolecular science. Contributions should be of marked novelty and interest for a broad readership. Articles may be written in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed
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