Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine最新文献_第6页

Radiologically Identified Morphologic Changes of Maxillary and Mandibular Bones among Diagnosed Cases of Skeletal Fluorosis in Ethiopia 在埃塞俄比亚诊断的氟骨症病例中，放射学鉴定的上颌和下颌骨形态学改变

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500090

Heron Gezahegn, Cleenewerck de Kiev

{"title":"Radiologically Identified Morphologic Changes of Maxillary and Mandibular Bones among Diagnosed Cases of Skeletal Fluorosis in Ethiopia","authors":"Heron Gezahegn, Cleenewerck de Kiev","doi":"10.26502/josm.511500090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/josm.511500090","url":null,"abstract":"In 1937, the chronic toxic effect of fluoride on skeletal fluorosis was demonstrated for the first time in history in the Indian state of Madras. Exposure to fluoride concentrations greater than eight ppm in water is reported to cause skeletal fluorosis. Skeletal fluorosis is a chronic metabolic bone disease resulting from prolonged ingestion of large amounts of fluoride. Bone knee syndrome, osteosclerosis, pathological fractures, calcification of ligaments, joint stiffness, immobility, muscle atrophy, and severe forms of neurological deficits are some of the consequences of skeletal fluorosis. Skeletal fluorosis, as such, is a highly morbid disease. Yet, the condition is overlooked, and, most importantly, little is known about its effects on the facial skeleton. This unique, investigative, cross-sectional study was initiated to evaluate the morphologic changes in the jawbone caused by skeletal fluorosis in adults diagnosed with skeletal fluorosis. A two-dimensional radiograph was used to evaluate the possible skeletal fluorosis-related morphological changes in the maxillary and mandibular bones. A total of 9 patients diagnosed with skeletal fluorosis underwent panoramic radiography of the mandibular and maxillary bones. Several skeletal fluorosis-related morphological changes were detected in the jaw bones of 6 study participants, including exostosis, osteosclerosis, thickened cortical bone, narrowed bone marrow, and periosteal plaques. According to studies, these morphological changes pose a serious threat to the healing process of the bone. Therefore, surgeons practicing in the Oro-craniofacial region must be alert to potential perioperative and postoperative complications when treating patients diagnosed with skeletal fluorosis.","PeriodicalId":73881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69349744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Skeletal Fluorosis-Induced Morphological Changes of the Temporomandi bular Joint and Associated Functional Limitations among Adults in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚成年人中氟骨症引起的颞下颌关节形态改变和相关功能限制

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500094

Heron Gezahegn

引用次数: 0

Prevalence, Patterns and Associated Factors of Acute Tibia Plateau Fractures among Adults with Tibia Fractures in Uganda 乌干达成人胫骨骨折患者急性胫骨平台骨折的患病率、模式和相关因素

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500118

Benjamin Costantine Mfaume, Expeditho Mtisi, Samuel Bugeza, Patric Sali, A. Sheikdon, Emusugut Michael, Waiswa Gonzaga, Tonny Mutanda

引用次数: 0

Outcome of Closed Reamed Interlocking Nailing in Closed Diaphyseal Femoral Fracture in Adult 成人闭合性股骨干骨折闭合性扩孔交锁钉的疗效

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500124

Sharif Hossain, Mahbuba Sultana, Molla Muhammad Abdullah Al Mamun, Minhaz Uddin, Khaled Mahmud

引用次数: 0

Rotator Cuff Tendon Repair after Injury in Hyperlipidemic Swine Decreases Biomechanical Properties 高脂血症猪肩袖肌腱损伤后修复降低生物力学性能

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500127

Merlin Rajesh Lal L.P, Mohamed M. Radwan, Finosh G. Thankam, Devendra K. Agrawal

{"title":"Rotator Cuff Tendon Repair after Injury in Hyperlipidemic Swine Decreases Biomechanical Properties","authors":"Merlin Rajesh Lal L.P, Mohamed M. Radwan, Finosh G. Thankam, Devendra K. Agrawal","doi":"10.26502/josm.511500127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/josm.511500127","url":null,"abstract":"Rotator cuff injury is the leading cause of shoulder pain. Hyperlipidemia is responsible in depositing lipids in tendons and reduce the healing upon injuries or tears. In this study, we created rotator cuff injury and repair models in swine and studied the changes in biomechanical properties of infraspinatus tensons in hyperlipidemic swine. The infraspinatus tendons from control group, hyperlipidemic injury and repair group of animals were collected and tested ex-vivo. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and modulus of elasticity increased in the tendons from the contralateral side on both the injury and repair models were higher than the injury side. The presence of large number of fibrous tissues in the surgical site of repair and increased water content was observed in addition to the fatty infiltration which would have contributed to the decreased mechanical properties of the inured tendons following repair. Meanwhile the tendons of the contralateral side in both the injury and repair model showed adaptation to chronic load as observed in the modulus and viscoelastic properties. This is a pilot study that warrants detailed investigation in a larger sample size with longer duration following tendon injury and repair to gain better understanding on the effect of hyperlipidemia in the healing of rotator cuff tendon injury.","PeriodicalId":73881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134883167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Thursday Night Football on Injuries in the National Football League 周四晚上橄榄球对国家橄榄球联盟伤病的影响

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500115

Akhil Sharma MD, Amanda N Fletcher MD, MS, Jay K Shah DO, MBA, Craig C Akoh MD, Selene G. Parekh MD, MBA

引用次数: 0

Study on Selecting the Surgical methods for Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis based on BP Neural Network 基于BP神经网络的膝关节骨性关节炎手术方式选择研究

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500089

Zhang Haohua, Wang Jiaying, Zhang Kuan, Yan Songhua

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Mulligan Mobilization Technique versus Mckenzie Exercises among Patient with Sacroilliac Joint Dysfunction: A Randomized Clinical Trial Mulligan活动技术与Mckenzie运动对骶髂关节功能障碍患者的比较:一项随机临床试验

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500093

Faisal Ghafoor, Zunairah Ahmad, Afia Irfan, A. Munawar, Iqra Sabir, Faseeh Zulqernain

{"title":"Comparison of Mulligan Mobilization Technique versus Mckenzie Exercises among Patient with Sacroilliac Joint Dysfunction: A Randomized Clinical Trial","authors":"Faisal Ghafoor, Zunairah Ahmad, Afia Irfan, A. Munawar, Iqra Sabir, Faseeh Zulqernain","doi":"10.26502/josm.511500093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/josm.511500093","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sacroiliac joint dysfunction frequently causes pain in low back. Localized tenderness and pain around the sacroiliac joint are signs. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of mulligan mobilization Technique Versus McKenzie exercises among patients with sacroiliac joint Dysfunction. Methodology: Total 58 patients, with sacroiliac joint dysfunction were included who were fulfilled the eligibility criteria. This trial was registered in Iranian registry with ref#NCT05404451 Dated 01-08-2022. This study is assessor blind. We have used the convenient sampling technique and the Lottery Method was used to randomly select. Participants were then divided into the two groups at random. The researcher and participants were not informed of the allocation process. In envelopes, the allocation was concealed. Group A received treatment with mulligan mobilization technique while group B received treatment with McKenzie exercises. Both groups received treatment for four weeks. Using the VAS and the MODI scale, pain and disability were evaluated before and after treatment. Results: It was observed that McKenzie exercises were more effective than Mulligan mobilization techniques at reducing pain, disability, and enhancing sitting, standing, and walking in patients P value was (>0.005). While there was no significant difference has been observed in personal care lifting, sleeping, when comparing both groups P value was (>0.005). Conclusion: The McKenzie exercises are more efficient than Mulligan's Mobilization technique when the two groups are compared (at reducing pain, disability, and enhancing sitting, standing, and walking in patients).","PeriodicalId":73881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69349784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innate Immune Response in Orthopedic Implant Failure. 骨科植入失败中的先天免疫反应。

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500073

Rajiv Supra, Devendra K Agrawal

引用次数: 2

Global Estimate of the Total Number of Human Strongyloidiasis Cases: A Systematic Review 人类类圆线虫病病例总数的全球估计:系统回顾

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500100

Heron Gezahegn

引用次数: 0