Advances in Condensed Matter Physics最新文献

The Effect of Pressure Variations on the Electronic Structure, Phonon, and Superconducting Properties of Yttrium Hydrogen Selenide Compound 压力变化对硒化钇氢化合物的电子结构、声子和超导特性的影响

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8722867

Tadesse Bekele Aredo, Megersa Wodajo Shura, Mesfin Asfaw Afrassa, Kumneger Tadele, Fekadu Tolessa Maremi

{"title":"The Effect of Pressure Variations on the Electronic Structure, Phonon, and Superconducting Properties of Yttrium Hydrogen Selenide Compound","authors":"Tadesse Bekele Aredo, Megersa Wodajo Shura, Mesfin Asfaw Afrassa, Kumneger Tadele, Fekadu Tolessa Maremi","doi":"10.1155/2024/8722867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8722867","url":null,"abstract":"The electronic, phonon, and superconducting properties of hexagonal yttrium hydrogen selenide (YHSe) are studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods. The DFT analysis revealed that the energy bandgap and density of states near the Fermi energy (ɛF) decrease with increasing pressure. Additionally, the influence of pressure on the vibrational properties of YHSe is also examined. The findings of the vibrational properties indicate a stiffening of lattice dynamics under pressure and the identification of negative Gruneisen parameters at certain high symmetry sites. This enhances and deepens the understanding of the vibrational characteristics of YHSe under extreme pressure conditions. Finally, the electron–phonon coupling (EPC) parameter (λ) is examined under different pressures. The examination of EPCs across varying pressures showed a significant increase from 0.826 (0 GPa) to 2.6287 (200 GPa), where an increase in this EPC is found to increase the superconducting critical temperature (Tc). Furthermore, the nonmonotonic relationship between the superconducting critical temperature (Tc) and external pressure (P) in the YHSe compound is observed. Initially, Tc decreases with increasing pressure and then begins to rise again, reaching its peak value at extreme pressure. These findings provide valuable insights into the pressure-dependent properties of YHSe and have important implications for the field of superconductivity in condensed matter physics.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"2019 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141188750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Optimal Doping Ratio of Fe2O3 for Enhancing the Electrochemical Stability of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 for Energy Storage Devices 提高用于储能设备的沸石咪唑酸盐框架-8 的电化学稳定性的最佳 Fe2O3 掺杂比

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5134666

Sadem Alsaba, Meshari M. Aljohani, S. A. Al-Ghamdi, Abdulrhman M. Alsharari, M. Sadque, Taymour A. Hamdalla

{"title":"The Optimal Doping Ratio of Fe2O3 for Enhancing the Electrochemical Stability of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 for Energy Storage Devices","authors":"Sadem Alsaba, Meshari M. Aljohani, S. A. Al-Ghamdi, Abdulrhman M. Alsharari, M. Sadque, Taymour A. Hamdalla","doi":"10.1155/2024/5134666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5134666","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to discover a novel composite material that has great potential for manufacturing high-performance supercapacitors suitable for diverse applications, such as electric vehicles, portable electronics, and stationary energy storage systems. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) doped by different concentrations up to 5 wt.% of nanosized Fe2O3 have been prepared (ZIF-8/Fe2O3). The effect of doping ratio 1, 3, and 5 wt.% on the structural and electrochemical properties of ZIF-8/Fe2O3 has been investigated. The structural characterization has been carried out using TGA, BET, XRD, and FTIR. The XRD analysis revealed that the crystalline size of our sample increased by approximately 16% as a result of doping ZIF-8 with 5 wt.% of Fe2O3. The structural analysis of the doped samples revealed that the material exhibited enhanced thermal stability and porosity, with an increase of approximately 105 m2/g. The introduction of doped nanometal oxides improved the capacitance value of ZIF-8 by significantly increasing its surface area. Additionally, the electron transport efficiency within ZIF-8/5 wt.% Fe2O3/electrode is increased. The Nyquist plot decreases as the doping of Fe2O3 increases. This indicates a decrease in the charge transfer resistance at the electrode–electrolyte interface, which is desired in applications such as batteries, fuel cells, or electrochemical sensors where faster electron transfer is needed for improved performance.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electron Transport Properties of Eu(Cu1 − xAgx)2Si2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1): Initiation of Transition Eu2+ ↔ Eu2.41+ in the Intermediate Valence State Eu(Cu1-xAgx)2Si2（0 ≤ x ≤ 1）的电子传输特性：引发中间价态的 Eu2+ ↔ Eu2.41+ 转变

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5127659

B. Kuzhel, B. Belan, R. Gladyshevskii, H. Noga, I. Shcherba, R. Serkiz

{"title":"Electron Transport Properties of Eu(Cu1 − xAgx)2Si2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1): Initiation of Transition Eu2+ ↔ Eu2.41+ in the Intermediate Valence State","authors":"B. Kuzhel, B. Belan, R. Gladyshevskii, H. Noga, I. Shcherba, R. Serkiz","doi":"10.1155/2024/5127659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5127659","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of studies of the chemical composition, crystal structure, lattice parameters, microstructure, the valence state of the europium ion (at 300 K), electrical resistivity, and differential thermopower (6–400 K) of samples in the Eu(Cu1 − xAgx)2Si2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) substitutional solid solutions. A transition of the europium ion from the valence-stable state of Eu2+ in EuAg2Si2 to the state of intermediate (homogeneous) valence (IV) of the europium ion in EuCu2Si2 with an effective valence ϑeff = 2.41 (300 K) has been initiated by a successive replacement of silver atoms by copper atoms. With appropriate sample compositions, the transition passes through a Kondo-type state. The research subject is the patterns of transformations (when the composition of the sample changes), the electronic state, and, accordingly, the electronic transport properties. The simultaneous coexistence of europium ions in different electronic states is assumed. The substitutional solid solution Eu(Cu1 − xAgx)2Si2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) exhibits properties related to the competition between the state of the Kondo system, intermediate valence (IV), and magnetic ordering.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140581868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Tunable Dielectric Core on Optical Bistability in Cylindrical Core–Shell Nanocomposites 可调介电核对圆柱形核壳纳米复合材料光学双稳态性的影响

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9911970

Shewa Getachew

引用次数: 0

A Canonical Transformation for the Anderson Lattice Hamiltonian with f–f Electron Coupling 具有 f-f 电子耦合的安德森晶格哈密顿的经典变换

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7851286

Guang-Lin Zhao

引用次数: 0

Electronic, Elastic, Optical, and Thermodynamic Properties Study of Ytterbium Chalcogenides Using Density Functional Theory 利用密度泛函理论研究镱镓钙化物的电子、弹性、光学和热力学性质

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6646885

Lemessa Asefa Eressa, Zeleke Deressa Gerbi

{"title":"Electronic, Elastic, Optical, and Thermodynamic Properties Study of Ytterbium Chalcogenides Using Density Functional Theory","authors":"Lemessa Asefa Eressa, Zeleke Deressa Gerbi","doi":"10.1155/2024/6646885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6646885","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the structural, electronic, optical, elastic, and thermodynamic properties of Ytterbium chalcogenides YbX (X = S, Se and Te) were computed within the first principles using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) as implemented in the pseudopotential plane wave approach. The equilibrium total energy for YbX (X = S, Se, and Te) was calculated as a function of the energy cutoff, k-point grid, and lattice parameter. An optimized lattice parameter of 5.6, 5.66, and 6.136 Å were calculated for YbS, YbSe, and YbTe, respectively. The energy band gaps of YbS, YbSe, and YbTe computed are 1.14, 1.32, and 1.48 eV, respectively. In addition, the low band gap (less than 3 eV) for ytterbium chalcogenides indicated that they may have potential applications in photovoltaic cells and laser diodes. Moreover, the negative dielectric function value for a certain frequency range indicates that these compounds are suitable for specific optical and microwave circuit applications. The result of elastic and thermodynamic property computation reveals that ytterbium chalcogenides are mechanically and thermodynamically stable, which can be useful in a variety of electronic device applications.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"254 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139949302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancement in the Electrocatalytic and Optoelectronic Performance of Cost-Effective Counter Electrode VO2 for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) 提高染料敏化太阳能电池 (DSSC) 中成本效益型对电极 VO2 的电催化和光电性能

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6613380

Varsha Yadav, Rahul Bhatnagar, Upendra Kumar

{"title":"Enhancement in the Electrocatalytic and Optoelectronic Performance of Cost-Effective Counter Electrode VO2 for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)","authors":"Varsha Yadav, Rahul Bhatnagar, Upendra Kumar","doi":"10.1155/2024/6613380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6613380","url":null,"abstract":"Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have garnered significant attention in the scientific community for more than two decades due to their cost-effectiveness, convenient manufacturability, little toxicity, and straightforward preparation methodology. In this study, we present a cost-effective alternative to the platinum electrode for DSSCs, which serves as the counter electrode. The utilization of vanadium oxide nanoparticles as counter electrodes (CEs) in DSSCs has been the subject of research due to its enhanced stability, cost-effectiveness, and favorable photovoltaic characteristics. The device has been fabricated in configuration of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)||TiO2||ruthenium (II) dye (N719)||iodide—triiodide electrolyte||VO2 (counter electrode)||FTO and investigate their photovoltaic performance. The utilization of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis has provided insights into the crystalline properties of VO2, indicating that it exists in a crystalline phase with a crystalline size measuring 43.19 nm and a lattice strain of 1.68 × 10−3. The utilization of a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) that is equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrum reveals a dense microstructure characterized by a uniform distribution of vanadium (V) and oxygen (O) across the whole surface. The Raman spectroscopic examination of VO2 reveals the existence of many Raman bands, thereby confirming the presence of the monoclinic phase. Cyclic voltammetry measurements were employed to investigate the catalytic activity of the CE toward the electrolyte. The photovoltaic performance of the manufactured device was examined by I–V measurement, revealing a notable open circuit voltage (Voc) and efficient power conversion efficiency when compared to the other materials that were evaluated.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139477144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Oxygen Mixing Percentage on Mechanical and Microwave Dielectric Properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 Thin Films 氧气混合比例对 SrBi4Ti4O15 薄膜机械和微波介电性能的影响

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8230336

A. Rambabu, K. C. James Raju, Polamarasetty P. Kumar, Ramakrishna S. S. Nuvvula, Baseem Khan

{"title":"Effect of Oxygen Mixing Percentage on Mechanical and Microwave Dielectric Properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 Thin Films","authors":"A. Rambabu, K. C. James Raju, Polamarasetty P. Kumar, Ramakrishna S. S. Nuvvula, Baseem Khan","doi":"10.1155/2023/8230336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8230336","url":null,"abstract":"Aurivillus oxide thin films with nanostructures attained much interest due to their structural stability, outstanding ferroelectric, and dielectric properties. This manuscript reports the influence of oxygen mixing percentage (OMP) on structural, nanomechanical, and microwave dielectric properties of strontium bismuth titanate (SrBi4Ti4O15) thin films. SrBi4Ti4O15 films were successfully fabricated on fused silica substrates at room temperature, followed by annealed in a microwave furnace. The crystalline nature and purity of the phase was identified by X-ray diffraction. Nanomechanical properties of the SrBi4Ti4O15 films were studied using nanoindentation and nanoscratch tests. The best nanomechanical (hardness ∼6.9 GPa, Young’s modulus ∼120 GPa) properties were shown for films deposited around 50% of OMP. Microwave dielectric properties (dielectric constant and loss tangent at microwave frequencies 10 and 20 GHz) were extracted from the split postdielectric resonator technique.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138575197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tailoring Multiferroic Characteristics in LaFeO3 Nanocrystals via Rare-Earth Pr3+ Doping 通过掺杂稀土 Pr3+ 在 LaFeO3 纳米晶体中定制多铁性特性

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7369790

Ramesh Kumar Raji, Tholkappiyan Ramachandran, Fathalla Hamed, Srinivasa S

{"title":"Tailoring Multiferroic Characteristics in LaFeO3 Nanocrystals via Rare-Earth Pr3+ Doping","authors":"Ramesh Kumar Raji, Tholkappiyan Ramachandran, Fathalla Hamed, Srinivasa S","doi":"10.1155/2023/7369790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7369790","url":null,"abstract":"Multiferroic materials have sparked significant interest in the realm of materials science because of their potential impact on various device applications. This study focuses on the synthesis of nanocrystalline La1−xPrxFeO3 (LPFO) materials, where x can be either 0 or 0.5, using a solid-state technique. The aim is to gain insights into their structural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties. To confirm the chemical phase of the synthesized materials, X-ray diffractometer and Raman spectroscopy were employed. The outcome of the Rietveld analysis reveals that the LPFO crystallites exhibit orthorhombic symmetry with a Pbnm space group. The functional groups that were present in the LPFO samples were identified using FT-IR spectroscopic analysis. The morphological studies using scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope indicate that the synthesized samples exhibit excellent homogeneity with uniformly distributed grains. In order to investigate the dielectric constant (εʹ) and dielectric loss (tan δ) were examined as functions of temperature and frequency. Pr3+ dopants had a notable impact on the dielectric characteristics, particularly within the frequency span of 10 kHz–1 MHz and over the temperature variation of 40–160°C. The ambient temperature magnetic properties of the LPFO ferrite materials displayed antiferromagnetic behavior. Ultimately, this research reveals insightful information on the structural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties of the synthesized nanocrystalline LPFO materials, shedding light on their potential applications in the multifunctional devices.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138560446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Study on the Decolorization and Properties of Bismuth Glass 铋玻璃的脱色及性能研究

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7366612

Sung-Hung Lan, Wei-Xiang Wang, Chien-Chon Chen, Hsi-Wen Yang

{"title":"The Study on the Decolorization and Properties of Bismuth Glass","authors":"Sung-Hung Lan, Wei-Xiang Wang, Chien-Chon Chen, Hsi-Wen Yang","doi":"10.1155/2023/7366612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7366612","url":null,"abstract":"PbO glass has an adverse effect on the environment; the bismuth glass has a high refractive index, low melting temperature, softening temperature, and glass transition temperature (Tg), so that it can be used as a lead-free glass, used in optoelectronics, electronics, optics, and other components, which bismuth glass has been proved to be an important replacement material. Due to the higher melting temperature, Bi3+ ions tend to partially reduce to the low valence state of Bi0, which in turn causes coloration of the glass. In this experiment, the absorption peaks of glass oxidized brown color were observed at about 470 nm at 1,100°C (Bi2O3 = 40, 45 mol%) and 1,000°C (Bi2O3 = 40 mol%) for these three curves. The bismuth glass produced by high-temperature melting is not suitable for optical applications; by adding an oxidant (Sb2O3), which inhibits the reduction reaction of bismuth ions and maintains the ions in the state of Bi3+, the glass becomes more transparent in appearance and the transmittance is also improved and raised to approximately 75%–80%, which proves that appropriate additives are sufficient to greatly improve the application of bismuth glass for optical components. In the research process, the density and molar volume were measured by Archimedes method, Raman analysis was used to explore the influence of its structural changes, UV/Vis spectroscopy was used to measure the transmittance and absorption spectra for analysis and discussion, and TMA was used to observe the thermal properties, in the hope of developing a good optical properties of the glass, and the present experiments have confirmed that the addition of a small amount of Sb2O3 changes the color of the glass from black to a light yellow, which can be better used in the optical glass.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"9 2-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138524059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0