Journal of lifestyle medicine最新文献_第8页

Effects of a Lifestyle-Modification Program on Blood-Glucose Regulation and Health Promotion in Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 生活方式改变计划对糖尿病患者血糖调节和健康促进的影响:一项随机对照试验。

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.77

Sang-Wook Shin, Su-Jin Jung, Eun-Soo Jung, Ji-Hyun Hwang, Woo-Rim Kim, Byung-Ok So, Byung-Hyun Park, Seung-Ok Lee, Baik-Hwan Cho, Tae-Sun Park, Young-Gon Kim, Soo-Wan Chae

{"title":"Effects of a Lifestyle-Modification Program on Blood-Glucose Regulation and Health Promotion in Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Sang-Wook Shin, Su-Jin Jung, Eun-Soo Jung, Ji-Hyun Hwang, Woo-Rim Kim, Byung-Ok So, Byung-Hyun Park, Seung-Ok Lee, Baik-Hwan Cho, Tae-Sun Park, Young-Gon Kim, Soo-Wan Chae","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.77","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to investigate the efficacy of the lifestyle intervention (LSI) program in controlling blood glucose regulation and health promotion in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients.Methods: Thirty adults with a diagnosed with diabetes were randomly assigned to LSI and control groups. The LSI group maintained their daily routines after participating twice in the LSI program, while control group maintained 4 weeks of daily life without participating in an intervention.Results: HbA1c levels in the LSI group decreased significantly after participation (p = 0.025) compared with levels before the study, but there was no significant difference between the groups. The weight and body mass index (BMI) of the LSI group tended to decrease significantly compared with the control group (p = 0.054 and p = 0.055, respectively), and the waist circumference (WC) of the LSI group decreased significantly compared with that of the control group (p = 0.048). In the effects of the LSI program according to the polymorphism of GCKR genes, changes in glycated albumin (GA) (%), HbA1c, WC, BMI, and weight showed a significant decrease in the non-risk (TT genotype) GCKR group compared with the risk group (CC and TC genotype).Conclusion: Application of the four-week LSI program to diabetics revealed positive effects on blood-glucose control and improvement in obesity indicators. In particular, the risk group with variations in the GCKR gene was associated with more genetic effects on indicators such as blood glucose and obesity than was the non-risk group.","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/17/dd/JLM-10-077.PMC7502894.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38439825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sex Difference in Participation in Muscle-Strengthening Activities. 参与肌肉强化活动的性别差异。

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.110

James L Nuzzo

{"title":"Sex Difference in Participation in Muscle-Strengthening Activities.","authors":"James L Nuzzo","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.110","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Previous data from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicate men are more likely than women to participate in muscle-strengthening activities (e.g., resistance training). However, a recent review by Rhodes et al. concluded there is no reliable sex difference in participation. The purpose of the current paper was to review population-level surveys of participation in muscle-strengthening activities to clarify if a sex difference in participation exists.Methods: Keyword searches (e.g., \"resistance training participation\") were performed in PubMed and Google Scholar to identify papers that surveyed a general adult population (N > 1,000) and reported an outcome of the proportion of the population meeting recommendations for \"muscle-strengthening activities\" (i.e., ≥ 2 times/wk) or participating in resistance training.Results: Sixteen studies from 6 countries met the inclusion criteria. Irrespective of the measure of participation, population-levels of participation were typically higher in men than women. More men than women met recommendations for muscle-strengthening activities in England (men 34%; women 24%), Finland (men 18.1%; women 16.4%), Northern Ireland (men 25%; women 14%), Scotland (men 30%; women 25%), and the United States (men 34.8%; women 25.8%). For Australia, some studies showed no sex difference in participation, whereas other studies showed greater participation among men.Conclusion: A sex difference exists in participation in muscle-strengthening activities. Low participation rates in both sexes indicate efforts to encourage participation in men and women are warranted. The results also highlight the need for rigorous definitions of \"participation,\" as the lack of such definitions explains the mixed results reported previously.","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1d/99/JLM-10-110.PMC7502892.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38536877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Determining the Cut Off Score of the Healthy Lifestyle Screening Tool among High School Students. 高中生健康生活方式筛查工具的临界值测定。

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.92

Carmela Jeanette Borillo, Jerre Mae Tamanal, Cheong Hoon Kim

{"title":"Determining the Cut Off Score of the Healthy Lifestyle Screening Tool among High School Students.","authors":"Carmela Jeanette Borillo, Jerre Mae Tamanal, Cheong Hoon Kim","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.92","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Several lifestyle factors such as not smoking, drinking alcohol in moderation, eating healthily, regular exercise, and maintaining a normal weight have been known to play an important role in optimal health. A screening tool that has a standardized score that indicates healthy or risky lifestyle behaviors is needed for health promotion. However, such a tool that focuses on lifestyle behaviors have not incorporated scores to summarize the results. The purpose of this study is to develop the cut-off points of the Healthy Lifestyle Screening tool.Methods: Data collection in this study was done from 198 Filipino high school students utilizing the Healthy Lifestyle Screening Tool.Results: Receiver Operating Curve (ROC) results indicated cut-off score of 98 to separate into low and high score groups. The mean scores for all subcomponents were significantly different in between two groups. The general population fell in the high score category with a mean total score of 105.61 in which 81.31% were categorized in the high score group and 18.61% in the low score group. Subjects in general obtained low mean scores in specific subscale components such as rest (2.46) water (2.66) and exercise (2.78).Conclusion: Increasing the total score by working on low scoring components will be beneficial in achieving a healthy lifestyle. This study reinforced the importance of holistic approach regarding health and well-being among high school students.","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d0/89/JLM-10-092.PMC7502896.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38439826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moving Out of Shadows: Depression among the Elderly in Dehradun District of Uttarakhand, India. 走出阴影:印度北阿坎德邦德拉敦地区老年人的抑郁症。

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.102

Kritika Tiwari, Pradeep Aggarwal, Rakesh Kakkar, Ashitabh Tiwari

{"title":"Moving Out of Shadows: Depression among the Elderly in Dehradun District of Uttarakhand, India.","authors":"Kritika Tiwari, Pradeep Aggarwal, Rakesh Kakkar, Ashitabh Tiwari","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.102","url":null,"abstract":"Background Depression, a stigma swept under the rug, has morphed to be tabbed as the theme of World Health Day 2017 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Depression in old age is stereotypically tethered to the ageing process but it is a medical problem that has been under-researched. This study was conducted to estimate the point prevalence of depression among the elderly in Dehradun district of Uttarakhand and to identify its predictor variables. Methods It was a cross-sectional study conducted in Dehradun district of Uttarakhand (India) among 660 elderlies (≥60 years) from three strata (rural, urban and special groups). The Hindi version of long form of Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-H) was used to identify mild and severe depression. All statistical analyses were carried out by SPSS software (version 22) at 5% level of significance. Results The arithmetic mean (±SD) of GDS scores was 10.62 (±6.1). 55% elderly were found to be suffering from depression (46.8% mild and 8.2% severe depression). Bivariate analysis showed significant association of depression with increasing age, female gender, place of residence, type of family, living without spouse, financial dependency, involvement in any kind of substance abuse and suffering from some chronic morbidities like osteoarthritis, chronic respiratory illness, skin diseases, visual impairment or hearing impairment. These predictor variables were further subjected to multivariate analysis. Conclusion The high prevalence of depression in old age and its multifactorial association tags it as a public health problem in this age group which should be recognized and managed before it becomes a health menace.","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3d/d9/JLM-10-102.PMC7502891.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38536876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sewing Machine Workers in a Leather Industry. 皮革工业缝纫机工人肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率。

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.121

Vadivelan Kanniappan, Vignesh Palani

{"title":"Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sewing Machine Workers in a Leather Industry.","authors":"Vadivelan Kanniappan, Vignesh Palani","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.121","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are the group of disorders which affects the muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, peripheral nerves and supporting blood vessels in the body. Sewing machine involves continuous, repetitive tasks like cutting, assembly, pressing and finishing. These works are performed in a sitting posture with upper back curved forwards and the head is bent towards the sewing machine. Working in this faulty posture for a long time increases the chance of developing work related musculoskeletal disorder among them. The objective of study is prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints among sewing machine workers in leather industry.Methods: A non- experimental study with 100 subjects according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Using the NORDIC QUESTIONNAIRE musculoskeletal pain have been analysed.Results: The statistical analysis of this study show 88% of sewing machine workers had a lower back pain in the last 12 months, 82% sewing machine workers had a lower back and knee pain that has been prevented them over last 12 months during normal activity, 86% sewing machine workers had lower back pain in the last 7 days.Conclusion: This study concluded that the 86% experienced low back pain, 84% experienced knee pain and 74% of experienced neck pain in past 7 days. 88% of experienced low back pain, 86% experienced knee pain, 76% experienced neck pain in past 12 months.82% experienced pain in lower back and knee pain and 72% experienced neck pain among sewing machine manual workers that has impacted over last 12 months during normal activity.","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/43/9d/JLM-10-121.PMC7502893.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38536880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Back to Fine Work with Fine Surgery. 回到精细手术的精细工作。

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.2.126

Ravitheja Jampani, Varun Takkallapally

引用次数: 0

The Validity of the YMCA 3-Minute Step Test for Estimating Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Healthy Korean and Vietnamese Adults. YMCA 3分钟步法评估健康韩国和越南成人最大摄氧量的有效性。

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.1.21

Nguyen Thi Van Kieu, Su-Jin Jung, Sang-Wook Shin, Han-Wool Jung, Eun-Soo Jung, Yu Hui Won, Young-Gon Kim, Soo-Wan Chae

{"title":"The Validity of the YMCA 3-Minute Step Test for Estimating Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Healthy Korean and Vietnamese Adults.","authors":"Nguyen Thi Van Kieu, Su-Jin Jung, Sang-Wook Shin, Han-Wool Jung, Eun-Soo Jung, Yu Hui Won, Young-Gon Kim, Soo-Wan Chae","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2020.10.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2020.10.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a fundamental component of physical fitness. While maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) is the gold standard for quantifying CRF, standard maximal exercise tests using direct measurements VO2max are dependent on the availability of laboratory equipment, and thereby expensive and time consuming. Recently, an equation was formulated to indirectly estimate VO2max using the YMCA 3-minute step test.Methods: The study included 15 Korean (KR) and 15 Vietnamese (VN) healthy adults aged 19-35 years. All subjects completed a YMCA 3-minute step test (YMCA 3MST) and a maximal exercise treadmill test to predict VO2max and VO2max measures, respectively.Results: There was a significant relationship between VO2max predicted from the YMCA 3MST and actual VO2max measurements from the treadmill test (r = 0.80, p < 0.0001; KR group: r = 0.81, p < 0.0001; VN group: r = 0.93, p < 0.0001). Bland-Altman analysis revealed statistical agreement between tests, although there was a systematic overestimation of 3.36 mL/kg/min for the KR group.Conclusion: The equation for predicting VO2max from the YMCA 3MST was validated among the study subjects. However, future research should explore the validity and reliability of the YMCA 3MST equation for estimating VO2max in other populations.","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/78/52/JLM-10-021.PMC7171059.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37867120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy (MBAT) on Healthy Lifestyle in Iranian Menopausal Women. 正念艺术疗法(MBAT)对伊朗更年期妇女健康生活方式的影响

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.1.44

Zeinab Jalambadani

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy (MBAT) on Healthy Lifestyle in Iranian Menopausal Women.","authors":"Zeinab Jalambadani","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2020.10.1.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2020.10.1.44","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based art therapy (MBAT) in promoting life style in Iranian menopausal women.Methods: This study was a quasi experimental study that was conducted on 104 menopausal women in Neyshabur,Iran 2018. One hundred and four menopausal women completed both the pre- and post-study measurements. The MBAT group demonstrated a significant decrease in symptoms of distress and significant improvements in key aspects of the health-related style of life (as measured by HPLPII questionnaire).Results: The MBAT interventions had a significant effect on improving lifestyle behaviors (p < 0.05). Among the dimensions of style of life, the highest mean score was for nutrition (35.14 ± 3.35), and the lowest score was achieved by the subdomains of physical activity (14.89 ± 3.55). The mean (standard deviation) scores of stress management, interpersonal relations and health responsibility were 21.54 ± 1.12, 26.00 ± 2.54 and 16.87 ± 4.10, respectively.Conclusion: This investigation of MBAT provides initial encouraging data that support a possible future role for the intervention as a psychosocial option for decrease in symptoms of distress menopausal women and improve lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/dd/d0/JLM-10-044.PMC7171058.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37867122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Relation of Physical Activity with the Depression: A Short Review. 体育活动与抑郁症的关系:综述。

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.1.1

Mohammad Abu Shaphe, Aksh Chahal

引用次数: 11

Rumple-Leede Phenomenon Associated with Leg Massager. 与腿部按摩器相关的皱褶现象。

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.1.64

Sharad Mutalik, Vasudha Belgaumkar, Yashashree Rasal

引用次数: 0