Journal of applied juvenile justice services最新文献_第2页

Assessing Readiness for Change of Juvenile Probation Policies and Practices: A Factor Analysis of the Probation Officer Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behavior (POABB) Scale. 评估青少年缓刑政策和实践改变的准备程度:缓刑官态度、信念和行为量表的因素分析

Journal of applied juvenile justice services Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52935/23.13316.05

Jeanne McPhee, Briana Huett, Leah Brogan, Elizabeth McCurdy, Amanda NeMoyer, Rena Kreimer, Lena DeYoung, Naomi Goldstein

{"title":"Assessing Readiness for Change of Juvenile Probation Policies and Practices: A Factor Analysis of the Probation Officer Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behavior (POABB) Scale.","authors":"Jeanne McPhee, Briana Huett, Leah Brogan, Elizabeth McCurdy, Amanda NeMoyer, Rena Kreimer, Lena DeYoung, Naomi Goldstein","doi":"10.52935/23.13316.05","DOIUrl":"10.52935/23.13316.05","url":null,"abstract":"As juvenile probation undergoes nationwide reform to better align with research on adolescent development, it is critical to understand probation officers' knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about corresponding changes to supervisory practices within juvenile probation departments. The Probation Officer Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behaviors (POABB) Scale was designed for use with juvenile probation officers (JPOs) undergoing training in a specific evidence-based supervision strategy (i.e., Graduated Response) to assess staff's knowledge and beliefs about Graduated Response's practices and intended supervisory behaviors. To provide foundational empirical support for the novel scale, the current study examined the factor structure of this self-report measure using POABB data from 351 juvenile probation staff across three mid-Atlantic states. An exploratory factor analysis revealed that a five-factor structure within the POABB provided the best fit and, overall, the POABB had good internal reliability (ɑ = 0.84). Importantly, the five-factor structure suggests a key difference between knowledge of Graduated Response components and attitudes toward using those components in everyday practice. Results suggest that use of the POABB can provide probation departments with information about specific attitudes and overall willingness to implement specific supervision practices as well as offer targeted areas for additional training to support developmentally appropriate probation transformations.","PeriodicalId":73606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied juvenile justice services","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11526870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45024821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing and Defining Staff -Youth Relationships within a Juvenile Correctional Facility 在少管所内发展及界定职员与青少年的关系

Journal of applied juvenile justice services Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.52935/22.1317.11

Mark Magidson, R. Feinstein

引用次数: 0

Juvenile Probation Officers' Perceptions of Sanctions and Incentives as Compliance Strategies. 青少年感化官对制裁和激励作为合规策略的认知。

Journal of applied juvenile justice services Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.52935/22.9147.10

Sydney N Ingel, Tess K Drazdowski, Danielle S Rudes, Michael R McCart, Jason E Chapman, Faye S Taxman, Ashli J Sheidow

{"title":"Juvenile Probation Officers' Perceptions of Sanctions and Incentives as Compliance Strategies.","authors":"Sydney N Ingel, Tess K Drazdowski, Danielle S Rudes, Michael R McCart, Jason E Chapman, Faye S Taxman, Ashli J Sheidow","doi":"10.52935/22.9147.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52935/22.9147.10","url":null,"abstract":"In juvenile probation, noncompliance with probation conditions is a common occurrence. To deal with this, juvenile probation officers (JPOs) may use different strategies, such as sanctions and incentives. This study uses survey and focus group data from 19 JPOs to evaluate their perceptions of the effectiveness of sanctions and incentives in reducing youth noncompliance, specifically in the form of substance use. Results show that there are two distinct groups of JPOs: those who believe sanctions are an effective deterrent strategy and those who do not. Perceptually and demographically these two groups contain significant differences. Notably, both groups have similar views of social incentives, but JPOs who believe sanctions are ineffective are significantly more likely to have positive views of tangible incentives. This study has implications for how the field of juvenile probation can target JPO perceptions to move toward incentive-based strategies rather than sanction-based strategies for reducing youth substance use.","PeriodicalId":73606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied juvenile justice services","volume":"2022 ","pages":"27-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10061776/pdf/nihms-1863534.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9275405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Sanctuary Model: A Trauma-Responsive Environmental Model for Secure Residential Facilities Within the Juvenile Justice System 庇护所模型：青少年司法系统中安全居住设施的创伤响应环境模型

Journal of applied juvenile justice services Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.52935/22.202114.09

A. Tunstall, Angela R. Gover

{"title":"The Sanctuary Model: A Trauma-Responsive Environmental Model for Secure Residential Facilities Within the Juvenile Justice System","authors":"A. Tunstall, Angela R. Gover","doi":"10.52935/22.202114.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52935/22.202114.09","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to trauma is considered a critical factor in explaining the onset and maintenance of youth aggression. Integrating trauma-responsive practices into the operations of youth-serving systems improves incarcerated youths’ adaptive functioning and ability to succeed when back in society and serves as an opportunity to reduce the likelihood of future aggression. The Sanctuary Model is an approach to organizational culture change based on the structural development of processes that facilitate trauma-responsiveness within a therapeutic community environment. The Colorado Division of Youth Services adopted the Sanctuary Model as part of the primary foundational organizational model of care in 2014. This conceptual article first describes the Sanctuary Model and discusses its implementation using Bowen and Murshid’s (2016) social justice and trauma-informed social policy framework. The article provides an analysis that leads to seven recommendations that will assist organizational leaders in justifying the model at every stage of implementation, including the ongoing sustainability of the practices.","PeriodicalId":73606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied juvenile justice services","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48801082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between YLS Score and Length of Placement YLS成绩与实习时间的关系

Journal of applied juvenile justice services Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.52935/22.231020.08

Kirsten L. Witherup, P. Verrecchia

引用次数: 1

Gender-Specific Programming and Trauma-Informed Approaches 针对性别的方案制定和创伤知情方法

Journal of applied juvenile justice services Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.52935/21.4518129.09

Dragana Derlic, N. McKenna

引用次数: 0

Pennsylvania Juvenile Probation Departments in the Wake of the Luzerne County Scandal: What Has Changed? 宾夕法尼亚州少年缓刑部门在卢塞恩县丑闻之后:发生了什么变化?

Journal of applied juvenile justice services Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.52935/21.193152020.09

D. Scott, Jennifer Boyer

引用次数: 0

Delivering Trauma-Informed Care in the Juvenile Justice Setting 在青少年司法环境中提供创伤知情护理

Journal of applied juvenile justice services Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.52935/21.1881545.09

Mc. Rhodes, Mches Carol Cox, Ches® Patrick Hebert, Haley Bylina, Parker Heman, Emily Rembush, Johnnie Mehl

{"title":"Delivering Trauma-Informed Care in the Juvenile Justice Setting","authors":"Mc. Rhodes, Mches Carol Cox, Ches® Patrick Hebert, Haley Bylina, Parker Heman, Emily Rembush, Johnnie Mehl","doi":"10.52935/21.1881545.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52935/21.1881545.09","url":null,"abstract":"Youth taken from the home and placed in emergency shelter, secure detention, and residential set-tings are exposed to new sources of trauma and danger that may re-activate severe stress symptoms leading to re-traumatization. A juvenile justice center planned a trauma-informed, system-focused in-tervention that included recommended elements: appropriate assessments of trauma symptoms, evi-dence-based programs and treatments to build resilience skills in youth and families, staff training, community collaboration and partnerships, and a safe environment to reduce the risk of re-traumatization. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation over two years of the trauma-informed, system-focused intervention in the juvenile justice center and associated effects on youth trauma symptoms. Current and past traumatic event exposure, change in youth participants’ emotional regulation, effects of an evidence-based, trauma-informed therapeutic intervention on youth participants’ stress symptoms, and quality of the organizational trauma-informed care plan were assessed. Although efforts to improve participant emotional regulation and post-traumatic stress symptoms did not demonstrate significant differences, efforts to screen for trauma exposure at intake provided important information about participant multiple traumas to assist with the therapeutic pro-cess. Efforts in changing organizational culture and policy did result in minor self-reported facility envi-ronmental improvements. For the practitioner, even when an intervention is well planned, results are not always positive in actual practice.","PeriodicalId":73606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied juvenile justice services","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49084233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Moving the Needle: Cultivating Systemic Change in Juvenile Services 动针：培育青少年服务体系变革

Journal of applied juvenile justice services Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.52935/21.1881545.06

Kellie Rhodes, Aisland Rhodes, Wayne Bear, L. Brendtro

引用次数: 0

Implementing a Sexual Risk Avoidance Intervention in a Juvenile Justice Setting: What We Learned, and How it Can Help Others 在青少年司法环境中实施性风险规避干预:我们所学到的，以及它如何能帮助他人

Journal of applied juvenile justice services Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.52935/21.23514420.06

Staci J. Wendt, A. Boal, B. A. S. Russo, Jonathan Nakamoto

{"title":"Implementing a Sexual Risk Avoidance Intervention in a Juvenile Justice Setting: What We Learned, and How it Can Help Others","authors":"Staci J. Wendt, A. Boal, B. A. S. Russo, Jonathan Nakamoto","doi":"10.52935/21.23514420.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52935/21.23514420.06","url":null,"abstract":"Despite relatively high rates of teen pregnancy and sexual risk-taking among justice-involved youth, there is a scarcity of programming to help these youth become better informed about sexual health and decision making. The lack of adequate programming may in part be due to challenges that exist when trying to develop and implement programs in juvenile justice settings. Project With is a sexual risk avoidance intervention that includes storytelling and mentoring components and is currently being implemented within a large juvenile justice agency in California. This paper shares the lessons learned through implementation of the Project With program at five juvenile justice facilities. These lessons focus on the relationships, processes, and logistics that facilitated and impeded implementation, as well as aspects of the Project With design that promoted youth engagement. In particular, insights about the importance of leveraging relationships, gathering buy-in at multiple levels, understanding the system, and allowing for flexibility are highlighted. A checklist is included to support other program developers and researchers who seek to create, implement, and study teen pregnancy prevention programming for justice-involved youth.","PeriodicalId":73606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied juvenile justice services","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43843982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0