庇护所模型:青少年司法系统中安全居住设施的创伤响应环境模型

A. Tunstall, Angela R. Gover
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引用次数: 0

摘要

暴露于创伤被认为是解释青少年攻击性发作和维持的一个关键因素。将创伤应对实践纳入青年服务系统的运作中,可以提高被监禁青年的适应能力和重返社会后取得成功的能力,并为减少未来遭受攻击的可能性提供了机会。庇护所模式是一种基于促进治疗社区环境中创伤反应过程的结构发展的组织文化变革方法。科罗拉多州青年服务部在2014年采用了庇护所模式,作为主要的基本护理组织模式的一部分。这篇概念性文章首先描述了庇护所模式,并使用Bowen和Murshid(2016)的社会正义和创伤知情社会政策框架讨论了其实施。这篇文章提供了一个分析,得出了七项建议,这些建议将有助于组织领导人在实施的每个阶段证明该模式的合理性,包括实践的持续可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Sanctuary Model: A Trauma-Responsive Environmental Model for Secure Residential Facilities Within the Juvenile Justice System
Exposure to trauma is considered a critical factor in explaining the onset and maintenance of youth aggression. Integrating trauma-responsive practices into the operations of youth-serving systems improves incarcerated youths’ adaptive functioning and ability to succeed when back in society and serves as an opportunity to reduce the likelihood of future aggression. The Sanctuary Model is an approach to organizational culture change based on the structural development of processes that facilitate trauma-responsiveness within a therapeutic community environment. The Colorado Division of Youth Services adopted the Sanctuary Model as part of the primary foundational organizational model of care in 2014. This conceptual article first describes the Sanctuary Model and discusses its implementation using Bowen and Murshid’s (2016) social justice and trauma-informed social policy framework. The article provides an analysis that leads to seven recommendations that will assist organizational leaders in justifying the model at every stage of implementation, including the ongoing sustainability of the practices.
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