Journal of applied animal ethics research最新文献_第7页

Measuring and Understanding Animal Welfare and Related Ethical Issues in Livestock Systems 测量和理解动物福利和相关的伦理问题在畜牧系统

Journal of applied animal ethics research Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1163/25889567-22040201

T. Engle

引用次数: 0

Bad Becoming Normal is Detrimental to Beef Cattle Welfare 坏变正常对肉牛的福利是有害的

Journal of applied animal ethics research Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1163/25889567-bja10031

T. Grandin

引用次数: 1

Preliminary Exploration of Training, Perspectives, and Mental Health Program Awareness in Slaughter Plant Workers Who Perform Stunning as Part of Their Job 屠宰工人在工作中进行惊吓表演的培训、观点和心理健康计划意识的初步探索

Journal of applied animal ethics research Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1163/25889567-bja10030

L. Edwards-Callaway, S. Mijares, Hailey Simpson, M. Cramer, I. N. Román-Muñiz, L. Stallones

{"title":"Preliminary Exploration of Training, Perspectives, and Mental Health Program Awareness in Slaughter Plant Workers Who Perform Stunning as Part of Their Job","authors":"L. Edwards-Callaway, S. Mijares, Hailey Simpson, M. Cramer, I. N. Román-Muñiz, L. Stallones","doi":"10.1163/25889567-bja10030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25889567-bja10030","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Stunning livestock (rendering them unconscious) is a necessary component of initiating humane slaughter, thus it is important to provide support to individuals performing this job. The objective of this study was to identify worker perspectives, training methods, and resources available to workers performing stunning. An online survey was distributed to industry association listservs or direct emails of slaughter plants in the United States of America. An additional survey was administered at an industry conference to increase participation. Twenty respondents completed the slaughter survey. Respondents were commonly trained using an in-person, in-house trainer. Respondents indicated feeling confident in performing stunning after training (18, 90%) and that “stunning animals has become easier the more times they did it” (17, 85%). Only 2 (10%) respondents said there were aware of programs to promote mental health, but most (17, 85%) felt “supported by peers in their workplace.” This preliminary survey identified interest in more training and limited awareness of supportive resources.","PeriodicalId":73601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied animal ethics research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87627754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Animal Welfare Issues Associated with Rearing Dairy Calves in Nepalese Context 动物福利问题与饲养奶牛小牛在尼泊尔的背景下

Journal of applied animal ethics research Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1163/25889567-bja10029

Nirvay Sah, Krishna Kafle, S. Paudyal, Sanjeev Wasti, Ganga K. Sah

{"title":"Animal Welfare Issues Associated with Rearing Dairy Calves in Nepalese Context","authors":"Nirvay Sah, Krishna Kafle, S. Paudyal, Sanjeev Wasti, Ganga K. Sah","doi":"10.1163/25889567-bja10029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25889567-bja10029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In Nepal, a predominantly Hindu country, most communities consider the cow as a sacred animal leading to their special place in society. However, male calves are neglected because of their limited utility in the context of religiously restricted beef consumption. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the dairy farmers of the Chitwan district in the central region of Nepal to understand the rearing practices of dairy calves and the associated animal welfare concerns. A majority of the producers (70%) that participated in the survey reared female calves to be replacement dairy animals, hence providing better care and management on the farm. Male calves, however, were vulnerable to indiscriminate removal following non-humane methods; 20% of calves starved by feed withdrawal, and 20% of calves chased away from the farm to live as stray animals. Therefore, the religious, sentimental, economic, and ethical analysis of the welfare situation needs to be assessed in a broader context and a sustainable policy needs to be implemented to change the overall attitude of the farmers towards male dairy calves.","PeriodicalId":73601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied animal ethics research","volume":"11 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75883785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do “Animals” Have Histor(ies)? Can/Should Humans Know Them? A Heuristic Reframing of Animal-Human Relationships “动物”有历史吗?人类能/应该知道它们吗?动物与人类关系的启发式重构

Journal of applied animal ethics research Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.5406/21601267.12.2.05

Jacob Brandler

{"title":"Do “Animals” Have Histor(ies)? Can/Should Humans Know Them? A Heuristic Reframing of Animal-Human Relationships","authors":"Jacob Brandler","doi":"10.5406/21601267.12.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/21601267.12.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The Western history discipline has recently experienced a growing appreciation of animals as subjects of historical concern, part of what has been described as the “animal turn” in the humanities. While briefly examining some historiographical points related to this burgeoning trend, this article looks to the question of whether animals have history itself as a device to reframe the relationship humans have with both animals and history. Through this process, this article highlights how respecting the unknown possibility and the possibility of the unknown history from the animal perspective recasts the inquiry into “history” as a parochial human endeavor, entangled in the limits of human knowledge, perception, and frailty. It is this same human frailty that explains why humans must understand animal history if only from a human perspective—because humans have fundamentally depended on animals for their survival and development in their own history. Taking these points together, this article asserts that appreciating the existence (and weakness) of the human lens gives new meaning and a sense of humility to the inquiry into animal history, such as how animal history may be better understood in the plural (“histories”), how humans might be freed from universal history and human exceptionalism, and how this humility encourages more ethical treatment of animals.","PeriodicalId":73601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied animal ethics research","volume":"121 1","pages":"148 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78401820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reexamining the Great Meddler 重新审视伟大的爱管闲事者

Journal of applied animal ethics research Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.5406/21601267.12.2.08

R. Lockwood

引用次数: 0

Should Animals Have Political Rights? 动物应该有政治权利吗?

Journal of applied animal ethics research Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.5406/21601267.12.2.14

Per-Anders Svärd

引用次数: 0

All Creatures Safe and Sound: The Social Landscape of Pets in Disasters by Sarah E. DeYoung and Ashley K. Farmer (review) 《所有的生物都安然无恙:灾难中宠物的社会景观》作者:莎拉·e·德扬和阿什利·k·法默(书评)

Journal of applied animal ethics research Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.5406/21601267.12.2.17

R. Lockwood

{"title":"All Creatures Safe and Sound: The Social Landscape of Pets in Disasters by Sarah E. DeYoung and Ashley K. Farmer (review)","authors":"R. Lockwood","doi":"10.5406/21601267.12.2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/21601267.12.2.17","url":null,"abstract":"is much more extensive than might be assumed. For example, he traces the spiritual kinship with animals through not just the Celtic lands, but through monasteries administered by Irish monks, such that this attitude to animals is seen in the lives of Hildegard of Bingen, St. Disibod, and St. Francis of Assisi, who grew up in the part of Italy where Christianity was brought by St. Columban (pp. 93–94). Columban apparently went into the forest to pray and called the animals to him, and the animals would accompany him in his devotions (p. 54). The central argument of the book is that the Celtic saints exemplify a spiritual kinship with animals. Gently but profoundly, he demonstrates how a closer union with God ought to result in a greater communion with God’s other creatures. The relationship between the saints and animals is one of reciprocity “that transcends species-differences so that all benefit in the circle of life. Kindness, compassion, loving respect on the part of the saints elicits from their creaturepartners trust, caring, and love—which in turn increases the happiness of everyone” (p. 96). Sellner concludes with reflections upon what this kinship might mean in terms of our ethical treatment of animals. He suggests that “Patrick’s protection of innocent deer . . . might challenge those who consider hunting ordinary” and that “from Brigit’s concern for a terror-stricken boar and a flock of wild ducks, we might consider how animals are treated today in labs and factory farms” (p. 97). The ethical questioning is posed in the same gentle, spiritual tone as the rest of the book, and as such, Sellner mostly leaves it to the stories of the saints to enlighten rather than expound on the moral treatment of animals. In short, Sellner’s book is a delightful look at the world of Celtic saints and animals, shining a light on some of the positive, overlooked narratives about animals found within the Christian tradition. It is an excellent primer to the riches of animal-friendly spirituality.","PeriodicalId":73601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied animal ethics research","volume":"56 1","pages":"215 - 217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73783509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shaving the Beasts, Wild Horses and Ritual in Spain by John Hartigan Jr. (review) 《西班牙的野兽、野马和仪式》作者:小约翰·哈蒂根(书评)

Journal of applied animal ethics research Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.5406/21601267.12.2.19

Kimberly A. Moore

引用次数: 1

Animals and Human Society in Asia: Historical, Cultural and Ethical Perspectives ed. by Rotem Kowner et al. (review) 《亚洲的动物与人类社会:历史、文化和伦理视角》，作者:Rotem Kowner等人。

Journal of applied animal ethics research Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.5406/21601267.12.2.11

Chien-hui Li

引用次数: 0