Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors最新文献

{"title":"Profile of the PLAY spaces & environments for children's physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep (PLAYCE) cohort study, Western Australia.","authors":"Hayley Christian, Andrea Nathan, Stewart G Trost, Jasper Schipperijn, Bryan Boruff, Emma K Adams, Phoebe George, Hannah L Moore, Anna Henry","doi":"10.1186/s44167-025-00078-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44167-025-00078-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Childhood is a critical period for the development of movement behaviours such as physical activity, sleep and sedentary behaviour. The PLAYCE Cohort was established to investigate how movement behaviours change over early to middle childhood, across key behaviour settings and relationships with health and development. An overview of the PLAYCE cohort, summary of key findings to date, and future research opportunities are presented.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Children were recruited at 2-5 years of age (preschool; Wave 1) via early childhood education and care (ECEC) services and were followed up in junior primary school (5-7 years; Wave 2) at 8-10 years (Wave 3) and again at 11-13 years (Wave 4; in progress). Children's movement behaviours were measured via parent-report and accelerometry. Social-emotional development, motor development, weight status, diet, and child and family socio-demographics were parent-reported. Physical environmental features of children's key behaviour settings (home, neighbourhood, ECEC and school) were collected using geo-spatial and audit data.</p><p><strong>Results to date: </strong>At wave 1 (2-5 years), only 8% of children met all three recommendations of the Australian 24-hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years. Meeting all recommendations (8%) was positively associated with boys social-emotional development. Physical environment features of the home yard (size, play equipment, natural features) were positively associated with preschool children's physical activity. Tree canopy and more portable play equipment in ECEC outdoor areas was also positively associated with children's outdoor time and physical activity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Wave 4 (11-13 years) data collection will be completed in early 2026. Traditional longitudinal and compositional data analysis of the PLAYCE cohort will be undertaken. Four waves of data will provide detailed patterns of movement behaviours and their effect on child health and development as well as the environmental influences on children's movement behaviours across early to middle childhood. The findings can be used to inform national and international 24-Hour Movement Guidelines and behaviour setting-specific as well as population-level interventions to benefit child health and wellbeing across early to middle childhood.</p>","PeriodicalId":73581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors","volume":"4 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11995550/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144029589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the first decade of compositional data analyses of 24-hour movement behaviours, health, and well-being in school-aged children.","authors":"Nicholas Kuzik, Markus J Duncan, Natalie Beshara, Matthew MacDonald, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Mark S Tremblay","doi":"10.1186/s44167-025-00076-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44167-025-00076-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Movement behaviours (e.g., sleep, sedentary behaviour, light physical activity [LPA], moderate to vigorous physical activity [MVPA]) are associated with numerous health and well-being outcomes. Compositional data analyses (CoDA) accounts for the interdependent nature of movement behaviours. This systematic review and meta-analysis provides a timely synthesis of the first decade of CoDA research examining the association between movement behaviours, health, and well-being in school-aged children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Databases were systematically searched for peer-reviewed studies examining CoDA associations between movement behaviours and health or well-being in school-aged children (5.0-17.9 years). All health and well-being outcomes were eligible for inclusion, as were all methods of reporting CoDA results. Where possible meta-analyses were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-six studies were included in the review. Sample sizes ranged from 88 - 5,828 (median = 387) participants and the mean ages ranged from 8 to 16 years. Regression parameters (k_studies=16) were the most common method of reporting results, followed by substitution effects (k_studies=12), optimal compositions (k_studies=3), and movement behaviour clusters (k_studies =1). Weighted compositional means of movement behaviours were calculated (e.g., 49.8 min/day of MVPA). For regression analyses, results were generally null, though some favourable trends were observed for MVPA and unfavourable trends for LPA and sedentary behaviour within individual health and well-being outcomes categories. Meta-analyses of substitutions supported the benefits of MVPA, with the risks of reducing MVPA for other movement behaviours being double the magnitude compared to the benefits of adding MVPA.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The most consistent conclusions within this review align with previous reviews that support the benefits of MVPA. Further, some evidence supported 24-hour movement behaviour guideline recommendations of increasing sleep and decreasing sedentary behaviour. This review also quantified not only the need to promote MVPA, but perhaps more importantly the urgency needed to preserve the limited MVPA children currently accumulate. Findings reinforce the \"more/less is better\" messages for movement behaviours, but do not allow us to recommend more specific balances of movement behaviours. As CoDA of movement behaviours progresses and accumulates further research, the methods and discussion points within the current review can aide future meta-analyses aimed at advancing the precision health guidance needed for optimizing children's health and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":73581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors","volume":"4 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11948812/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144045503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence, correlates, and health associations of 24-hour movement behaviours in Slovenian adults: a protocol for a longitudinal population-based study.","authors":"Kaja Kastelic, Tjaša Knific, Nejc Šarabon","doi":"10.1186/s44167-025-00073-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44167-025-00073-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep (i.e., 24-hour movement behaviours) are among key determinants of health and well-being. However, epidemiological studies that investigate these behaviours while accounting for their co-dependent nature are still scarce. This article describes the protocol of a population-based study that aims to explore the prevalence and correlates of 24-hour movement behaviours among Slovenian adults and their cross-sectional and longitudinal associations with health and well-being.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants will be recruited through the National Health-related Lifestyle Survey study that is conducted among a national representative sample of Slovenian adults aged 18-74 years (n of invited participants every four years = 17,500). Baseline data collection will include assessment of 24-hour movement behaviours using activPAL accelerometers. Domain-specific movement behaviours, built environment, and well-being will be assessed using questionnaires. A linkage to the National Health-related Lifestyle Survey that include data on demographics (e.g., marital status, socio-economic status), health-related behaviours (e.g., diet, smoking), and health (e.g., self-reported health, comorbidities) will also be established. The follow-up data collections (every four years) will include self-reported assessments of 24-hour movement behaviours, built environment, health and well-being, and linkage to the national health-related registers.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The study will produce new knowledge on 24-hour movement behaviours, their socio-demographic and built environment correlates, and their cross-sectional and longitudinal relationship with health outcomes using compositional data analysis. It will reveal an insight into the relative importance of domain-specific and type-specific movement behaviours, informing future 24-hour movement guidelines for adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":73581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors","volume":"4 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960283/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144036278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical activity and sedentary behaviour amongst children with obesity - exploring cross-sectional associations between child and parent.","authors":"Hannah Lundh, Daniel Arvidsson, Christian Greven, Jonatan Fridolfsson, Mats Börjesson, Charlotte Boman, Katarina Lauruschkus, Stefan Lundqvist, Karin Melin, Susanne Bernhardsson","doi":"10.1186/s44167-025-00072-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44167-025-00072-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physical activity (PA) in childhood is critical for establishing a healthy lifestyle across the lifespan, particularly to treat and prevent obesity. This study aimed to explore PA and sedentary behaviour (SED) in 6-12-year-old children with obesity and their parents, and possible associations in these behaviours between children and parents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Children referred to outpatient paediatric healthcare for obesity treatment and one of their parents wore accelerometers (Axivity) on their hip during seven consecutive days. Accelerometer data were processed using the 10 Hz frequency extended method. Correlations between child and parent PA and SED, respectively, were analysed using intra-class correlation coefficient.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-nine children (19 female) and 38 parents (20 female) were included. The mean age of the children was 9.7 years (SD 2.0) and the mean parent age was 42.2 years (SD 6.1). The mean child BMI-SDS was 3.0 (SD 0.4). Fifty-seven % of the parents were born in Sweden, 16% in other European countries, and 27% outside Europe. Children spent an average of 9.8 h/day in SED, while parents spent an average of 12.3 h/day. The mean daily time spent in low-intensity PA was 3.9 h for children and 3.4 h for parents, while moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA averaged 0.7 h/day for children and 0.3 h/day for parents. Only six of the children (15%) reached the recommended minimum of 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA per day and only two parents (5%) reached the recommended weekly minimum of 150 min of moderate intensity PA. Child and parent SED was significantly correlated, although the correlation was weak (ICC 0.14; p = 0.017). No statistically significant correlations were found for any of the analysed PA intensity levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings indicate an association between children's and parents' SED in this sample of school-aged children with obesity, while no association was observed in PA behaviour. Generalisability of our findings is limited and more research is needed- in larger samples, other settings, and using longitudinal designs- to better understand the potential links between the PA patterns of children with obesity and that of their parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":73581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors","volume":"4 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960359/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144060635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adherence to the 24-hour movement behavior guidelines and depression risk among older adults from the United States.","authors":"Astrid N Zamora, Arjan S Walia, Abby C King","doi":"10.1186/s44167-024-00071-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44167-024-00071-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>While recent studies, primarily among Asian cohorts, have linked adherence to 24-hour movement behavior (24-HMB) guidelines with improved mental health-some of which show sex differences-few studies have explored these relationships among older adults from the United States.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2011-2018 were examined in 2,812 older adults (≥ 65years). Those considered adherent to 24-HMB guidelines had a sleep duration of 7-8 h./night, moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) ≥ 150 min/wk., and sedentary behavior (SB) < 8 h./day. Sleep duration, SB, and MVPA were self-reported, with SB and MVPA obtained from the validated Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), with a score of ≥ 10 indicating depression. Logistic regression was used to evaluate overall and sex-stratified associations between non-adherence to all three behaviors, combinations of two behaviors, or individual behavior guidelines, with odds of depression, adjusted for putative confounders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the full sample, non-adherence to all three 24-HMB guidelines was associated with 1.7 [95% confidence interval (CI):1.1, 3.1; p = 0.02] higher odds of depression versus those that adhered to all three behaviors. After sex stratification, the association only persisted among males [OR = 2.5 (95% CI:1.1, 5.4); p = 0.02]. Within the overall sample, higher odds of depression were observed for those who did not adhere to the SB + sleep duration guidelines and the sleep duration + MVPA guidelines. Sex-stratified findings revealed that associations only remained significant in males. While in the overall sample of older adults, non-adherence to the sleep duration guideline was associated with 2.1 (95% CI:1.4, 3.3; p = 0.001) higher odds of depression compared to those that adhered to the guideline.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results provide evidence of associations between non-adherence to 24-HMB and higher odds of depression, specifically in older males, suggesting a potential sex-specific effect that warrants further investigation. Future studies using longitudinal designs are needed to confirm these findings and explore the mechanisms underlying these associations.</p>","PeriodicalId":73581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors","volume":"4 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960271/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143999866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unraveling the relationship between sleep behaviors and physical activity in the United States: insights from 2015 to 2020 NHANES data.","authors":"Deepali K Ernest, Bipin Singh, Fathimath Shamna, Elizabeth A Onugha, Shreela V Sharma","doi":"10.1186/s44167-024-00070-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44167-024-00070-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physical activity is an important component of metabolic health. However, little is known about the impact of specific types/intensities of physical activity on sleep health, especially among ethnically diverse populations. We examined the association of various sleep behaviors with moderate to vigorous work/recreational activity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Self-reported data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2020 were cross-sectionally analyzed for a sample of 11,039 participants in the United States (U.S.). Weighted univariate logistic regressions determined unadjusted associations, while weighted multivariable regression models adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, BMI categories, and socio-economic status assessed the multivariable associations with moderate and vigorous work/recreational activity. Stratified analyses were performed to determine across-group differences by ethnicity and BMI categories.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 11,039 adults (mean age 41 years), 50.7% were female, 59.8% were Non-Hispanic White, 17.8% Hispanic/Latino, 12% Non-Hispanic Black, 6.3% Non-Hispanic Asian, and 4.1% other/multiple ethnicities. Moderate work activity increased the odds of short sleep duration [aOR = 1.42; 95% CI: 1.22, 1.65], snoring [aOR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.21, 1.73], breath cessation [aOR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.18, 1.59], and daytime sleepiness [aOR = 1.63; 95% CI: 1.39, 1.91]. Vigorous recreational activity reduced the odds of short sleep duration [aOR = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.71, 0.94] and trouble sleeping [aOR = 0.83; 95% CI: 0.73, 0.96]. Stratified analyses indicated significant ethnicity-based differences in the odds of sleep behaviors across physical activity groups and increased odds of poor sleep behaviors among participants who were underweight, overweight or had obesity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Work-related activity was significantly associated with suboptimal sleep behaviors while recreational activity was associated with favorable sleep behaviors. These associations were more pronounced among certain ethnic groups. Further longitudinal investigation is needed to examine the mechanism driving the relationship between sleep behaviors and physical activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":73581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors","volume":"3 1","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960219/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144065271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of flexible learning spaces, active breaks, and active lessons on sedentary behaviors, physical activity, learning, and musculoskeletal health in school-aged children: a scoping review.","authors":"David Larose, Carole-Lynn Massie, Alix St-Aubin, Valérie Boulay-Pelletier, Elyse Boulanger, Marie Denise Lavoie, Jennifer Yessis, Angelo Tremblay, Vicky Drapeau","doi":"10.1186/s44167-024-00068-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44167-024-00068-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Children aged 6 to 17 spend long periods of sitting at school. Reducing these behaviors and increasing physical activity has been linked to improvements in cognitive functions and decreased musculoskeletal issues. The purpose of this scoping review was to describe interventions implementing flexible learning spaces, active breaks, and active lessons and their effects on sedentary behaviors as well as on physical activity, learning, and musculoskeletal health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A search on databases (EDUCATION SOURCE, ERIC, SPORTDISCUS, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and WEB OF SCIENCE) was carried out in April 2021 and updated in June 2022 according to the guidelines of the \"PRISMA-ScR\". Studies on flexible learning spaces and physical activity in elementary and secondary school classes were retained. These also had to measure the effects of the interventions on sedentary behaviors, physical activity, learning (e.g., academic achievement), and musculoskeletal health outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ninety-two articles were identified; twenty-four from the initial screening, thirty-two from the update, and thirty-six were manually included. Among these 92 articles, twenty-one studies used only flexible learning spaces, twenty-three used only active breaks, thirty-six used only active lessons, four used both flexible learning spaces and active breaks separately in different classes, five combined active breaks and active lessons, and three combined flexible learning spaces and active breaks. Analyses show positive changes in sedentary behaviors (32 articles/40) and physical activity (52 articles/74) including sitting time, sit-to-stand transitions, number of steps, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Positive effects were also observed on learning (13 articles/26) or musculoskeletal health outcomes (3 articles/8). Although many studies found no effect of these interventions, no studies report harmful interventions on these variables. The most effective strategy to reduce sedentary behaviors seems to be flexible learning spaces with adapted teaching approaches.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results indicate that flexible learning spaces, active breaks, and active lessons effectively reduce sedentary behaviors and increase physical activity without negatively influencing academic achievement. Further studies are needed to understand better the effects of combining these interventions and their effects on children's learning and musculoskeletal health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":73581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors","volume":"3 1","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960325/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144043394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlations between the Japanese version of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time in adult women and men.","authors":"Chiaki Tanaka, John J Reilly, Shigeho Tanaka","doi":"10.1186/s44167-024-00069-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44167-024-00069-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour have important health implications. Self-reported measures of PA and sitting time (ST) such as questionnaires are most commonly used in public health studies and surveillance, but their accuracy might be affected by cultural differences between countries. The aim of the present study was to examine the correlation between the self-administered Global PA Questionnaire - Japanese version (GPAQ-J) and accelerometer in Japanese adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted to examine the last 7 days PA by GPAQ-J, comparing with accelerometer data. A convenience sample of 181 women and 85 men were included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant positive correlations using Spearman's rank correlation were observed between total moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) by GPAQ-J and both of accelerometer-measured total MVPA and 10-minute bouts of MVPA in both women and men, with a higher correlation in men (total MVPA: ρ = 0.375, 10-minute bouts of MVPA: ρ = 0.419). GPAQ-J transportation MVPA was significantly correlated with all types of variables for accelerometer-measured MVPA for men, particularly with ambulatory MVPA (ρ = 0.615). On the other hand, for women, a significant positive correlation was observed between GPAQ-J recreation MVPA and accelerometer-measured 10-minute bouts of MVPA. Average MVPA with GPAQ-J was between the accelerometer-measured total MVPA and the 10 min bouts of MVPA in both genders. A significant positive correlation was only observed between ST by accelerometer and the GPAQ-J question in men (ρ = 0.332), not women (ρ = 0.004).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The GPAQ-J has weak or moderate validity for evaluating both total and 10-minute bouts of MVPA in Japanese women and men. ST by the GPAQ-J has moderate validity only in men.</p>","PeriodicalId":73581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors","volume":"3 1","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960350/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144029586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of a movement and music programme on activity, sedentary, and sleep behaviours and motor and musical skills in young children: protocol for the MoviMusi cluster randomised controlled trial.","authors":"María Del Mar Bernabé-Villodre, Vladimir Essau Martínez-Bello, Herminia Vega-Perona, José Díaz-Barahona, Yolanda Cabrera García-Ochoa, Sandra Molines-Borrás, Felipe Gértrudix-Barrio, Juan Carlos Montoya-Rubio, María Ángeles Fernández-Vilar, José Manuel Azorín-Delegido, Nataliya Filenko, Ángela Martínez-Rojas, Daniel Adyro Martínez-Bello","doi":"10.1186/s44167-024-00065-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44167-024-00065-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The early childhood education and care (ECEC) environment is an important setting for providing children with daily opportunities for movement and music, supporting holistic child development in the early years. To date, there are no studies evaluating the implementation of a holistic programme in the ECEC context in the areas of movement behaviour and motor and musical skills. The main aim is to examine the effectiveness of a holistic movement and music programme on physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour and sleep, motor skills and musical skills in young children (1-3 years). The secondary aims are to examine the impact of the movement and music programme on the perceptions of the educational community, as well as the barriers and facilitators they perceive in the process of baseline assessment, construction, and implementation of the movement and music programme in their own ECEC community. This cluster-randomised controlled trial (intervention and control groups) with public ECEC centres will be performed over a 24-month period. Baseline measurements will be taken in the first year of the project, and assessments to examine the effectiveness of the programme will take place 12 months after the baseline assessment. For young children the main outcome variables will be: (a) PA, sedentary time, and sleep time; (b) gross and fine motor skills; and (c) musical skills. The secondary outcomes will be: (a) PA and sedentary time during outdoor play and structured PA sessions; (b) play patterns during outdoor free play; and (c) movement and music behaviours after ECEC hours. For families, secondary outcomes will be: (a) perceived barriers and facilitators to PA in young children; (b) perceived barriers and facilitators to the inclusion of music at home; and (c) the means of transport to ECEC settings and barriers to active commuting. For ECEC educators, the secondary will be: (a) perceived barriers and facilitators for the inclusion of movement and music as curricular practices in the ECEC institution; (b) perceived impact of the implementation of the movement and music programme. This research project aims to fill a knowledge gap during a period of childhood that has rarely been explored, either nationally or internationally (1-3 years), and to position movement and music teaching practices as key contexts in the curriculum development of infant and toddler education.</p>","PeriodicalId":73581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors","volume":"3 1","pages":"28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960225/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of sedentary behavior and physical activity in leisure and work on sleep duration: data from NHANES 2017-2018.","authors":"Luciene Teixeira Paixão, Layana Amaral Neves, Luiz Antônio Alves de Menezes-Júnior","doi":"10.1186/s44167-024-00067-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44167-024-00067-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the association between sedentary behavior (SB), moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and sleep duration.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from the 2017-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) was analyzed. SB was assessed based on the average daily sitting time, while MVPA was estimated by the frequency and duration of leisure and work-related activities. The ratio of time spent in MVPA to time in SB was analyzed, and a thresholds of ≥ 1.0, 2.5 and 10 min of MVPA per sedentary hour was used to determine sufficiency for mitigating the effects of a sedentary lifestyle. Sleep duration was measured by the average hours slept on weekdays and weekends, classified according to National Sleep Foundation guidelines. The measures of SB, MVPA, and sleep were self-reported. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the sample, and multivariate logistic regression was applied to assess the associations between movement behaviors and sleep duration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 5,533 participants, with 51.8% women, predominantly aged 26-64 years (66.1%). Insufficient physical activity was reported by 59.6% at work and 62.5% during leisure time. Recommended sleep duration was observed in 84.4% of the sample. Adjusted multivariate analysis revealed that individuals engaging in ≥ 2.5 min of MVPA during leisure-time for each sedentary hour were 38.9% less likely to experience short-term sleep (OR:0.72;95%CI:0.53-0.97). Conversely, those who performed the same amount of MVPA at work were 57.0% more likely to have short-term sleep (OR:1.57;95%CI:1.16-2.12).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Meeting the MVPA threshold during leisure-time reduces the likelihood of short-term sleep, while higher MVPA levels at work increase the likelihood of short-term sleep.</p>","PeriodicalId":73581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors","volume":"3 1","pages":"26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960322/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144045484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}