International journal of statistics in medical research最新文献

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Are the Normative Values of Sensorineural Acuity Level (SAL) Test Affected by Head Circumferences of Subjects? 感觉神经敏锐度(SAL)测试的正常值受试者的头围影响吗?
International journal of statistics in medical research Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.21
M. Awang, Muhammad Afiq Asyraf Suhaimi, Rosdan Salim, Nik Adilah Nik Othman, M. D. Sul'ain, Mohd Fadzil Nor Rashid, M. Zakaria
{"title":"Are the Normative Values of Sensorineural Acuity Level (SAL) Test Affected by Head Circumferences of Subjects?","authors":"M. Awang, Muhammad Afiq Asyraf Suhaimi, Rosdan Salim, Nik Adilah Nik Othman, M. D. Sul'ain, Mohd Fadzil Nor Rashid, M. Zakaria","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sensorineural acuity level (SAL) test is believed to be helpful in estimating bone conduction thresholds in masking dilemma cases. However, before the SAL normative data can be used in clinical settings, there is a need to study the fundamental variable related to SAL normative data such as head circumference. As such, the purpose of the current study was to compare SAL normative values between subjects with bigger and smaller head circumferences at different frequencies. \u0000Materials and Methods: In this study, 48 healthy Malaysian adult subjects (aged between 18 and 50 years) were enrolled. Pure tone audiometry (PTA) and SAL test were subsequently conducted based on the recommended protocols. The SAL normative values were then compared between subjects with bigger and smaller head circumferences. Data analysis methods included paired t-test, effect size, and Bayesian approach. \u0000Results: No significant differences were noted in the SAL results when the two groups were compared, implying that the SAL normative data were not influenced by the head circumference (p > 0.05, BF10 = 0.232-0.708). \u0000Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study it appears that the SAL test results are not affected by the head sizes of the subjects. Future SAL test studies may use the normative SAL values established in the current study as a guide.","PeriodicalId":73480,"journal":{"name":"International journal of statistics in medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46171215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccine Refusal among AOU Students in Kuwait and their Families and their Expected Inclination Towards the Acceptance or Refusal of the Vaccine 科威特AOU学生及其家庭对COVID-19疫苗拒绝的评估及其对接受或拒绝疫苗的预期倾向
International journal of statistics in medical research Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.19
L. Al-Shalabi
{"title":"Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccine Refusal among AOU Students in Kuwait and their Families and their Expected Inclination Towards the Acceptance or Refusal of the Vaccine","authors":"L. Al-Shalabi","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.19","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to determine the factors influencing the refusal of a coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) vaccine among adult students from Arab Open University in Kuwait (AOU) and their families and to study the trends of reluctant participants. A questionnaire was conducted (n = 691; aged 12 and older). Significant factors and the tendency of hesitant participants to accept or reject the vaccine were explored by applying a cleaning and coding process, a rough set theory (RS), a decision tree (DT) classifier, and a p-value. Overall, 18.4% of the participants reported refusing to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, while 17.2% were uncertain. The study shows that hesitant subjects represent a tendency to accept vaccination. Of the vaccine-refusal participants, subjects aged 18-29, suffer from chronic disease, were infected with COVID-19, were vaccinated against seasonal flu, and had concerns about receiving a COVID-19, representing 44.1%, 21.05%, 16.76%, 54.33%, and 70.08%, respectively. Overall, 18.4% of the participants demonstrated a refusal to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and 17.2% are hesitant. Factors influencing the level of acceptance/rejection of the vaccine were determined. The results showed that hesitant participants have a strong tendency to accept the vaccine (81.82%). Since vaccination is an important strategy to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the ministry of public health must immediately address the significant factors for the acceptance/rejection of the vaccine, as well as the trend of hesitant participants toward the acceptance of the vaccine.","PeriodicalId":73480,"journal":{"name":"International journal of statistics in medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46223405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment Patterns of Tocilizumab Utilization for Progressive Respiratory Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间Tocilizumab用于进展性呼吸窘迫的治疗模式
International journal of statistics in medical research Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.18
K. Barber, Kristen M. Hartnett, J. Hella, Roya Z. Caloia, V. LaBond
{"title":"Treatment Patterns of Tocilizumab Utilization for Progressive Respiratory Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"K. Barber, Kristen M. Hartnett, J. Hella, Roya Z. Caloia, V. LaBond","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.18","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study’s objective was to describe treatment patterns of patients receiving then experimental drug tocilizumab for severe respiratory illness. \u0000Methodology: It is a retrospective case series of patients receiving tocilizumab for COVID-19 at a 380-bed hospital between 03/01/202 and 05/31/2020. Treatment patterns for tocilizumab for this series of ICU patients was modeled using a Spearman rho correlation for ranked associations. \u0000Results: There was significant variation in frequency and serial testing of inflammatory markers. There was no correlation between tocilizumab initiation and worsening respiratory status (r=0.19, p=.48) or between days since dosing and survival (R= -0.02, p= .95). No clear pattern emerged from tocilizumab administration during the pandemic. \u0000Conclusion: Protocols for untested new treatments are needed to overcome the uncertainty physicians face during pandemics.","PeriodicalId":73480,"journal":{"name":"International journal of statistics in medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47126706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Survival of Gall Bladder Patients in a Tertiary Cancer Center in India using Accelerated Failure Time Models 使用加速失效时间模型分析印度三期肿瘤中心胆囊患者的生存
International journal of statistics in medical research Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.17
Anurag Sharma, K. Komal
{"title":"An Analysis of the Survival of Gall Bladder Patients in a Tertiary Cancer Center in India using Accelerated Failure Time Models","authors":"Anurag Sharma, K. Komal","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.17","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) models are an useful alternative of Cox- PH model to determine the significant predictors affecting the survival of the patients. This article aims to determine the significant prognostic factors of hospitalized Gall Bladder Cancer patients in Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Center, New Delhi, India by applying AFT Models. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to be carried out in India identifying the factors of Gall bladder patients using AFTM. \u0000Materials and Methods: The data are taken from original proformae of 652 hospital admitted Gall Bladder patients from a tertiary care hospital from Delhi from the period January 2012 to December 2016. These models take the logarithm of survival time, S(t) as dependent variable and prognostic factors as independent variables. Thereby, effect of these prognostic factors is multiplicative and therefore these models can be easily interpreted. AFTM demonstrates the predictor’s effect in terms of time ratio (TR). Analysis was implemented on R software version 3.5.1. \u0000Results and Conclusions: In the Gall Bladder data considered in this article, shape of hazard function, H(t) and the exploratory data analysis falls in line with the Lognormal AFT model. AFT models give an estimate of Time Ratio which helps doctors, clinicians, epidemiologists etc. to determine the effect of treatment in terms of an increasing/decreasing survival time.","PeriodicalId":73480,"journal":{"name":"International journal of statistics in medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46510644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hearing Loss due to Noise Exposure and its Relationship with Hypertension in Peruvian Workers 秘鲁工人噪声暴露引起的听力损失及其与高血压的关系
International journal of statistics in medical research Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.15
María Alejandra Ramírez Saldaña, J. R. Torres-Malca, Fiorella E. Zuzunaga-Montoya, V. Vera-Ponce, L. Cruz-Ausejo, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas
{"title":"Hearing Loss due to Noise Exposure and its Relationship with Hypertension in Peruvian Workers","authors":"María Alejandra Ramírez Saldaña, J. R. Torres-Malca, Fiorella E. Zuzunaga-Montoya, V. Vera-Ponce, L. Cruz-Ausejo, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.15","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Noise-induced hearing loss has been implicated in the genesis of several chronic conditions; however, its behavior concerning hypertension still raises doubts about it. \u0000Objective: to determine the association between hearing loss due to exposure to noise and the presence of hypertension in a sample of Peruvian workers. \u0000Methods: Cross-sectional analytical study. Secondary analysis of the occupational database of a Medical center in Lima, Peru. hypertension was measured by self-report and clinical method. Hearing loss was classified as none, mild, moderate and severe. For the regression analysis, Poisson was performed with robust variance, obtaining crude (PRc) and adjusted (PRa) prevalence ratios. \u0000Results: We worked with a total of 1987 participants. The prevalence of hypertension was 15.40% and hearing loss was 36.39%. For the multivariate regression analysis, a statistically significant association with hypertension was found in those with mild hearing loss (PRa=1.52; CI95% 1.06–2.10), moderate (PRa=2.70; CI95% 1,93–3.76) and severe (PRa=3.82; 95% CI 2.56–5.96), compared to those without hearing loss. \u0000Conclusions: Hearing loss due to exposure to occupational noise was associated with the presence of hypertension. Although this study is only a first overview of the relationship that both variables could have, it is recommended to continue promoting policies and awareness campaigns to prevent hearing loss in workers, and thus avoid complications related to it in the long term.","PeriodicalId":73480,"journal":{"name":"International journal of statistics in medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44913024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictive Power of a Body Shape Index (ABSI) for Diabetes Mellitus and Arterial Hypertension in Peru: Demographic and Health Survey Analysis - 2020 秘鲁体型指数(ABSI)对糖尿病和动脉高压的预测能力:2020年人口与健康调查分析
International journal of statistics in medical research Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.14
Andony Ojeda Heredia, J. R. Torres-Malca, Fiorella E. Zuzunaga-Montoya, V. Vera-Ponce, L. Cruz-Ausejo, J. D. L. Cruz-Vargas
{"title":"Predictive Power of a Body Shape Index (ABSI) for Diabetes Mellitus and Arterial Hypertension in Peru: Demographic and Health Survey Analysis - 2020","authors":"Andony Ojeda Heredia, J. R. Torres-Malca, Fiorella E. Zuzunaga-Montoya, V. Vera-Ponce, L. Cruz-Ausejo, J. D. L. Cruz-Vargas","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.14","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Given the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension, an indicator of body fat, A Body Shape Index (ABSI), has been considered to have apparent predictive power for these diseases. \u0000Objective: To determine the predictive power of the ABSI for DMT2 and hypertension in Peru through the analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey-2020 (ENDES-by its acronym in Spanish-2020). \u0000Methods: Cross-sectional analytical study of the ENDES-2020. The variables evaluated were ABSI, body mass index, high abdominal waist, waist-to-height ratio, body roundness index (BRI) and conicity index (COI). Areas under the curves (AUC) together with their 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were used to present each index. \u0000Results: A total of 19 984 subjects were studied. Regarding hypertension, the highest AUC was presented by the COI: AUC=0.707 (95%CI 0.694-0.719). While the ABSI obtained the penultimate place: AUC=0.702 (95% CI 0.689-0.715). In case of DM2, the highest ABC was presented by BRI: AUC=0.716 (95%CI 0.689-0.743); while ABSI obtained the second place: AUC=0.687 (95%CI 0.658-0.717). \u0000Conclusions: The results demonstrate that ABSI is not a good predictor for hypertension and DMT2 in the Peruvian population. If these findings are confirmed by other studies, its use would not be recommended for these diseases, and other anthropometric indicators that could perform better should be further explored.","PeriodicalId":73480,"journal":{"name":"International journal of statistics in medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48542084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cox Proportional Hazard Regression Interaction Model and Its Application to Determine The Risk of Death in Breast Cancer Patients after Chemotherapy Cox比例风险回归相互作用模型及其在确定乳腺癌患者化疗后死亡风险中的应用
International journal of statistics in medical research Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.13
M. Fathoni, Gunardi Gunardi, F. Adi-Kusumo, S. Hutajulu, I. Purwanto
{"title":"Cox Proportional Hazard Regression Interaction Model and Its Application to Determine The Risk of Death in Breast Cancer Patients after Chemotherapy","authors":"M. Fathoni, Gunardi Gunardi, F. Adi-Kusumo, S. Hutajulu, I. Purwanto","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.13","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This research is based on medical record data of breast cancer patients who seek treatment at the Central General Hospital, dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, from 2018-2021 has as many as 105 patients. Several risk factors for cancer include demographic factors, clinical factors, tumor factors, and therapy. These factors lead to different psychological states of patients, resulting in the rate of recovery and death of patients. \u0000Objective: To determine the risk of death in breast cancer patients after chemotherapy. \u0000Methods: The method used in this study is Cox Proportional Hazard survival analysis with an interaction model. The variables studied were age, marital status, profession, insurance, BMI, comorbidities, duration of chemotherapy, chemotherapy agent, chemotherapy type, and tumor size. \u0000Results: The analysis results using SPSS software obtained the best hazard and survival model with four significant variables, namely the duration of chemotherapy, chemotherapy agents, chemotherapy types, and the interaction between BMI and chemotherapy types. \u0000Conclusions: The most significant risk factor for death was palliative chemotherapy type with HR 27.195 and 3-5 chemotherapy agents with HR 4.997. Meanwhile, the long duration of chemotherapy and the interaction between lean BMI and palliative chemotherapy reduced the risk of death by HR 0.967 and 0.128, respectively.","PeriodicalId":73480,"journal":{"name":"International journal of statistics in medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49208339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of Semi-Markov Process For Model Incremental Change in HIV Staging with Cost Effect 半马尔可夫过程在具有成本效应的HIV分期模型增量变化中的应用
International journal of statistics in medical research Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.12
C. Odhiambo, Joram Malului Andrew
{"title":"Application of Semi-Markov Process For Model Incremental Change in HIV Staging with Cost Effect","authors":"C. Odhiambo, Joram Malului Andrew","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.12","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent past, both non-parametric and parametric approaches have consistently been used to model cost effectiveness in a variety of health applications. This study applies the semi-Markov model while presenting the sojourn time with well-defined probability distributions. We employed the Weibull distribution to model the hazard function for each of the defined transition paths. We defined three distinct states of the semi-Markov process using the quantity of HIV virus in the blood of an HIV-infected person i.e., viral load (VL) copies in a milliliter (copies/mL). The three states were defined; VL < 200 copies/mL, 200 copies/mL < VL < 1,000 copies/mL, VL > 1,000 copies/mL and an absorbing state which is naturally death. We also developed a cumulative cost function, purposely to determine the average estimated cost per patient in each of the defined states. Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) was utilized in the analysis of cost-effectiveness while comparing two program strategies i.e., Patients under the differentiated care model (DCM) and those who are not considered to be in any model of differentiated care during their respective ongoing clinical follow up. Results show the mean cost of the patients for each state 1, 2, and 3 was $765, $ 829, and $ 1,395 respectively. More so, the computed ICER ratio was $ 484/life-year-saved. In conclusion, the cost of keeping patients in state 1 (on DCM) was relatively cheaper and more efficient compared to the other states.","PeriodicalId":73480,"journal":{"name":"International journal of statistics in medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48009387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Frequency and Type of Severe Anemia in Patients Referred to the Baqiyatallah Hospital in Tehran in Six Months; A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study 德黑兰Baqiyatallah医院6个月内重症贫血患者频率和类型的评估一项描述性横断面研究
International journal of statistics in medical research Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.10
H. Jalalian, Meysam Shasti, Sadrollah Mahmoudi, H. Goodarzi
{"title":"Evaluation of Frequency and Type of Severe Anemia in Patients Referred to the Baqiyatallah Hospital in Tehran in Six Months; A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"H. Jalalian, Meysam Shasti, Sadrollah Mahmoudi, H. Goodarzi","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.10","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the frequency and types of severe unknown anemia in patients referred to the Baqiyatallah Hospital (Tehran) for six months. \u0000Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the patients with severe unknown anemia referred to the Baqiyatallah Hospital (Tehran, Iran) were selected over six months. Following consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 230 patients with severe anemia (hemoglobin (Hb) > 8gr/dl) were included. Complete medical history was obtained from the patients and additional biochemical blood analyses were applied to determine the frequency and type of anemia. SPSS (v.19) software was used to analyze the findings and the significance level was defined as a p-value <0.05. \u0000Results: In chronic disease anemia (47.5%), gastrointestinal bleeding-associated anemia (29%), bleeding malignancies anemia (21.5%), and aplastic anemia (2%). There were significant differences (p<0.05) in the frequency of different types of normocytic anemia. The highest frequency was detected in folate deficiency anemia (46%), hypothyroidism anemia (34%), and B12 deficiency anemia (20%), respectively. The hemolytic anemia represented a significant difference (p<0.05) in comparison with sickle cell anemia (95%). Also, sickle cell anemia showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between thalacemia-associated anemia (95%) and malignancy-related anemia (95%) \u0000Conclusion: Respectively, the highest frequency of anemia in patients was found in chronic diseases and gastrointestinal bleeding. It is suggested that more attention should be paid to the type of anemia of patients referred to the urgency of hospitals.","PeriodicalId":73480,"journal":{"name":"International journal of statistics in medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45853805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Evaluation of Reference Values of Parametric and Non-Parametric Effect Size Methods for Two Independent Groups 两个独立组的参数和非参数效应量方法参考值的综合评价
International journal of statistics in medical research Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.11
Ayşegül Yabacı Tak, I. Ercan
{"title":"Comprehensive Evaluation of Reference Values of Parametric and Non-Parametric Effect Size Methods for Two Independent Groups","authors":"Ayşegül Yabacı Tak, I. Ercan","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.11","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of health and other sciences, effect size (ES) provides a scientific approach to the effectiveness of treatment or intervention. The p-value indicates whether the statistical difference depends on chance, while ES gives information about the effectiveness of the treatment or intervention, even if the difference is not significant. For this reason, ES has become a very popular measure in recent years. It depends on which ES will be used based on the distribution of data and the number of groups. In this study, parametric and non-parametric ES were evaluated for two independent groups. \u0000When the literature was examined, there were no studies aimed at evaluating the reference values of the parametric and non-parametric ES methods used for two independent groups. In this study, the reference values of parametric and non-parametric ES methods for two independent groups were re-evaluated by a simulation study. As a result, the very small reference value of parametric ES methods was determined differently from the literature. It has been seen that the reference values of non-parametric ES methods are valid in cases where the skewness is low, and new reference values have been proposed at the varying skewness level.","PeriodicalId":73480,"journal":{"name":"International journal of statistics in medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44550139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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