International journal of social determinants of health and health services最新文献_第9页

On Examining Residential Segregation in Rural Gadag, Karnataka, India: The Case of the Banjara Tandas. 检视印度卡纳塔克邦加达格农村的居住隔离:以班加拉坦达斯为例。

International journal of social determinants of health and health services Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/27551938231188043

Bevin Vijayan

{"title":"On Examining Residential Segregation in Rural Gadag, Karnataka, India: The Case of the Banjara Tandas.","authors":"Bevin Vijayan","doi":"10.1177/27551938231188043","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27551938231188043","url":null,"abstract":"Residential segregation of settlements on caste lines is common across Indian villages. Banjara settlements or tandas are an extreme form of residential segregation, rooted in colonial history and India's complex caste system, and an outcome of structural discrimination. This analysis examines the structural discrimination of tandas in the distribution of various infrastructure and compares it with the villages in proximity to it. A cross-sectional comparative study of infrastructure was conducted in Banjara tandas and villages in Gadag district, Karnataka, India. Composite scores were computed for various infrastructure and discriminant analysis done to classify tandas and villages. The villages have better physical infrastructure such as paved roads, multiple water supply sources, and better drains and amenities such as the community water filter, ration shop, veterinary center, milk society, banks, post office, and health facilities compared to tandas. Discriminant analysis indicated that social infrastructural indicators of health and education (Discriminant function coefficient -0.8689), followed by transportation (Discriminant function coefficient -0.3576) and water supply (Discriminant function coefficient -0.2939), are the most significant discriminating factors between tanda and villages. This disadvantage indicates structural discrimination that is a continuation of the stigma and labeling perpetrated upon them historically and the complex caste system in Indian societies.","PeriodicalId":73479,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social determinants of health and health services","volume":" ","pages":"455-465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9832283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Canada and the pharmaceutical industry in the time of COVID-19. COVID-19时期的加拿大和制药业。

International journal of social determinants of health and health services Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/27551938231195434

Joel Lexchin

{"title":"Canada and the pharmaceutical industry in the time of COVID-19.","authors":"Joel Lexchin","doi":"10.1177/27551938231195434","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27551938231195434","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic showed the close relationship between the Canadian government and the pharmaceutical industry when it came to both domestic and international issues. Domestically, the government chose to prioritize advice about vaccine acquisition from a panel of heavily conflicted people; it signed contracts worth billions of dollars with companies for vaccines but the contents of contracts were largely kept secret. The government also committed over CAD$1 billion in funding for research on COVID-19 but without any requirement that any forthcoming intellectual property or diagnostic and therapeutic products had to be accessible and affordable in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). On the international stage, Canada did not support the COVID-19 Technology Access Pool that aimed to provide a one-stop shop for scientific knowledge, data, and intellectual property to be shared equitably by the global community. It delayed donating vaccines to LMICs and bought vaccines from a facility designed mainly to provide vaccines to that group of countries. The government did not dismantle roadblocks that prevented a Canadian company from sending vaccines to Bolivia. Finally, it was ambiguous about whether it supported a patent waiver for COVID-19 technologies at the World Trade Organization.","PeriodicalId":73479,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social determinants of health and health services","volume":" ","pages":"508-517"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10631262/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9991165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Understanding the Relationship Between Decreases in Social Security Benefits and Intergenerational Inequalities in Mental Health. 了解社会保障福利减少与心理健康代际不平等之间的关系。

International journal of social determinants of health and health services Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/27551938231185948

Julija Simpson, Clare Bambra, Heather Brown

{"title":"Understanding the Relationship Between Decreases in Social Security Benefits and Intergenerational Inequalities in Mental Health.","authors":"Julija Simpson, Clare Bambra, Heather Brown","doi":"10.1177/27551938231185948","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27551938231185948","url":null,"abstract":"It is well-established that mental health follows similar patterns across generations. However, little is known how structural factors, such as those related to social security reforms, may impact this relationship. Our aim was to quantify the strength of association in mental health between parents and their adolescent children, and to explore how much of this correlation is explained by decreases in benefits. We used data from U.K. Household Longitudinal Study (2009-2019) from which we matched youth data to their parents, and split the sample into single- and dual-parent households. To estimate the intergenerational correlations, we estimated a series of unit- and rank-based regression models of standardized and time-averaged mental health measures for adolescents and their parents. Our findings suggest that there are statistically significant intergenerational associations in mental health between parents and children for both single- and dual-parent households, with the relationship being stronger for single-mother households. Benefit losses explain a small proportion of this association, for both single-mother and dual-parent households. Nevertheless, they are negatively associated with the mental health of adolescents in dual-parent households-independently of both adolescent and parental characteristics. Such negative effects should be considered when designing and evaluating future social security benefit policies.","PeriodicalId":73479,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social determinants of health and health services","volume":" ","pages":"403-413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10631259/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10128494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Is Neoliberalism Killing Us? A Cross Sectional Study of the Impact of Neoliberal Beliefs on Health and Social Wellbeing in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic. 新自由主义正在杀死我们吗?新自由主义信仰对COVID-19大流行期间健康和社会福利影响的横断面研究

International journal of social determinants of health and health services Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207314221134040

Kiffer G Card, Kirk J Hepburn

{"title":"Is Neoliberalism Killing Us? A Cross Sectional Study of the Impact of Neoliberal Beliefs on Health and Social Wellbeing in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Kiffer G Card, Kirk J Hepburn","doi":"10.1177/00207314221134040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207314221134040","url":null,"abstract":"Neoliberal ideology is linked to poorer collective health and well-being. At the individual level, however, neoliberal beliefs may actually promote self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-reliance. We examined the effects of three beliefs underlying neoliberalism-(a) Personal Wherewithal, (b) Natural Competition, and (c) Anti-Government Interference-to understand the unique pathways by which neoliberalism affects health and well-being at the individual level. Participants were recruited using paid advertisements on social media in May/June 2020. Multivariable regression identified associations between each of the three identified neoliberal beliefs and participants' (a) self-rated physical health, (b) number of health diagnoses, (c) life satisfaction, (d) loneliness, and (e) social trust of family, close friends/partners, coworkers, neighbors, and strangers. Among 2632 respondents, personal wherewithal was associated with better health, life satisfaction, and social well-being (perhaps by promoting self-efficacy and self-reliance to undertake healthy behaviors), while anti-government beliefs were associated with worse life satisfaction and social well-being (perhaps by reducing benefits inherent in collective action and social connection). Those hoping to reduce the negative effects of neoliberalism on collective well-being must contend with the reinforcing effect that personal wherewithal might have in shaping the perceived benefits of neoliberalism among those with these beliefs.","PeriodicalId":73479,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social determinants of health and health services","volume":"53 3","pages":"363-373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3d/be/10.1177_00207314221134040.PMC9605858.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9735029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inequalities and Effect of Non-Biological Factors on Perinatal Mortality in Uttar Pradesh. 北方邦围产期死亡率的不平等和非生物因素的影响。

International journal of social determinants of health and health services Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/27551938231168066

Bal Govind Chauhan, Pradeep Kumar, Sampurna Kundu

引用次数: 0

Why is Success of South Korea's Covid-19 Response Fading? 韩国应对新冠疫情的成功为何正在消退?

International journal of social determinants of health and health services Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/27551938231165154

Seung Yeun Hong, Ji Hye Lim

引用次数: 0

Racism in Health Services for Adolescents: A Scoping Review. 青少年卫生服务中的种族主义:范围审查。

International journal of social determinants of health and health services Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/27551938231162560

Carla Hilario, Samantha Louie-Poon, Mischa Taylor, Gurjeet K Gill, Megan Kennedy

{"title":"Racism in Health Services for Adolescents: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Carla Hilario, Samantha Louie-Poon, Mischa Taylor, Gurjeet K Gill, Megan Kennedy","doi":"10.1177/27551938231162560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27551938231162560","url":null,"abstract":"Addressing racism within health systems and services is critical to addressing health vulnerabilities and promoting health equity for racialized populations. Currently, there is limited knowledge about the ways in which racism affects health services for adolescents. A scoping review was undertaken following the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis methodology and guided by the research questions: (1) What are the characteristics of the literature examining racism in health service use for adolescents? (2) What are the foci of the literature on systemic racism and health services for adolescents? A systematic literature search was conducted in April 2021 to identify all relevant published studies. The search identified 3049 unique articles, with a total of 13 articles included in this review. Multiple levels of racism were examined in the included articles across various health care settings. Five foci were identified: racism prevention, missed care, quality of care, racial bias, and experiences of racism. Our review indicates a current emphasis on interpersonal racism within this field of study, with emergent discussion of the impact of systemic racism. However, greater attention is needed that would investigate multiple forms of racism (institutional, interpersonal, internalized) in relation to specific contexts and adolescent populations.","PeriodicalId":73479,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social determinants of health and health services","volume":"53 3","pages":"343-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b0/c9/10.1177_27551938231162560.PMC10315870.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9739801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between Urban Regeneration and Healthcare-Seeking Behavior of Affected Residents: A Natural Experiment in two Multi-Ethnic Deprived Housing Areas in Denmark. 城市更新与受影响居民就医行为的关系:丹麦两个多民族贫困住房区的自然实验

International journal of social determinants of health and health services Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207314221126283

Siv Steffen Nygaard, Terese Sara Høj Jørgensen, Abirami Srivarathan, Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Cecilie Kivikoski, Maria Kristiansen, Rikke Lund

{"title":"Association Between Urban Regeneration and Healthcare-Seeking Behavior of Affected Residents: A Natural Experiment in two Multi-Ethnic Deprived Housing Areas in Denmark.","authors":"Siv Steffen Nygaard, Terese Sara Høj Jørgensen, Abirami Srivarathan, Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Cecilie Kivikoski, Maria Kristiansen, Rikke Lund","doi":"10.1177/00207314221126283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207314221126283","url":null,"abstract":"Area regeneration of deprived neighborhoods is being used to reduce health inequality, socioeconomic deprivation and ethnic segregation. This quasi-experimental study examines if long-term graded exposure to urban regeneration is associated with primary healthcare-seeking behavior among residents. We compared general practitioner (GP) contacts from 2015-2020 in two adjacent, deprived social housing areas, one exposed to area regeneration. Populations were into Western and non-Western males and females aged 15 years and older (N = 3,960). Mean annual GP contact frequency for each group were estimated and a difference-in-difference (DiD) analysis was conducted with adjustments for propensity scores based on baseline characteristics. GP contact frequency increased for all groups across time with a systematically higher level and faster increase in the control groups. In particular, the mean difference between the exposed and control area for Western women increased from -4.67 to -5.76 annual contacts across the period. The mean differences in contact frequency increased for all groups but results of the DiD analyses were insignificant. In conclusion, an increasing gap in GP contact frequency, with the highest levels in the control area, was observed for all comparisons across time. More long-term research is needed to understand how the increasing gaps evolve.","PeriodicalId":73479,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social determinants of health and health services","volume":"53 3","pages":"331-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9731144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Measuring Coverage of Essential Maternal Postnatal Care Services in the Squatter Settlements of Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan. 衡量巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡首都地区棚户区基本产妇产后护理服务的覆盖率。

International journal of social determinants of health and health services Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/27551938231170834

Lubna Tauhidi, Sheh Mureed, Tahira Ezra Raza, Saima Hamid, Kauser Hanif, Faran Emmanuel

{"title":"Measuring Coverage of Essential Maternal Postnatal Care Services in the Squatter Settlements of Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan.","authors":"Lubna Tauhidi, Sheh Mureed, Tahira Ezra Raza, Saima Hamid, Kauser Hanif, Faran Emmanuel","doi":"10.1177/27551938231170834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27551938231170834","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the coverage of essential postnatal maternal care services among women residing in the slums of Islamabad. A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the coverage of essential postnatal care (PNC) services. Using random sampling, 416 women living in the squatter settlements of Islamabad Capital Territory were selected as study participants. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics were employed to display frequencies for categorical variables, whereas mean, median, and standard deviation were calculated for continuous variables. The analysis of data showed that 93.5 percent of the women utilized postnatal services at least once after delivery. Approximately 9 percent and 4 percent of women received all eight recommended services within 24 h of birth and beyond 24 h of birth, respectively. Effective PNC services were received by only 1 percent of the women. The study revealed that the utilization of effective PNC was very low. The majority of the women delivered in health institutions and received their first PNC checkups, but follow-up for the recommended checkups was very low. These results can help health professionals and policymakers in designing programs and developing efficient strategies that would improve PNC service utilization in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":73479,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social determinants of health and health services","volume":"53 3","pages":"294-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9734520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geographical and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Maternal Mortality in Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚孕产妇死亡率的地理和社会经济不平等。

International journal of social determinants of health and health services Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/27551938231154821

Moges Tadesse Borde

{"title":"Geographical and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Maternal Mortality in Ethiopia.","authors":"Moges Tadesse Borde","doi":"10.1177/27551938231154821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27551938231154821","url":null,"abstract":"In Ethiopia, social inequalities are common among women residing in deprived communities and between the poor and the rich. This study aimed to assess geographical and socioeconomic inequalities in maternal mortality using nationally representative data from Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys conducted from 2000 to 2019 (inclusive). Four health-related geographical and socioeconomic factors were assessed. Four relative and absolute health-related inequality measures were also used: rate difference, rate ratio, population attributable risk, and population attributable fraction. A total of 61,610 sister siblings were included. The highest reported inequalities in maternal mortality were residence-related (46% in 2005 among rural women), region-related (66% in 2005 among women in Beshangul-Gumuz regional state), education-related (83% in 2011 among women with primary education), and wealth-related (47% in 2000 among poorer women). So, if education-related inequalities in maternal mortality alone had been averted, the national maternal mortality could have been reduced by 52% in 2000, 51% in 2005, 83% in 2011, and 76% in 2016. In conclusion, inequalities in maternal mortality were high and concentrated among poorer women, women with lower educational status, and rural areas. Therefore, reducing the effects of poverty including social determinants of maternal mortality is recommended.","PeriodicalId":73479,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social determinants of health and health services","volume":"53 3","pages":"282-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9735609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0