International journal of anthropology and ethnology最新文献_第2页

Gulewamkulu institutional and organizational factors influencing community development projects in the area of T.A. Chauma in Dedza District, Malawi 影响马拉维 Dedza 区 T.A. Chauma 地区社区发展项目的 Gulewamkulu 体制和组织因素

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00100-4

Anthony Gilbert Mtuta

引用次数: 0

American evangelical nationalism: history, status quo, and outlook 美国福音派民族主义：历史、现状与展望

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00101-3

Shao-ping Zhou

引用次数: 0

COVID-19, multiple emergencies, and moral entanglements: extraordinary and transcendental moral worlds as a new analytical framework COVID-19、多重紧急情况和道德纠葛：作为新分析框架的超常和超验道德世界

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00099-8

Inayat Ali

引用次数: 0

Chinese anthropology and ethnology: the fifth way of anthropology and ethnology in the world 中国人类学与民族学:世界人类学与民族学的第五种道路

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00097-w

Jijiao Zhang, Yue Wu

{"title":"Chinese anthropology and ethnology: the fifth way of anthropology and ethnology in the world","authors":"Jijiao Zhang, Yue Wu","doi":"10.1186/s41257-023-00097-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41257-023-00097-w","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Chinese anthropology and ethnology studies are shaped by diverse schools of thought, including Western anthropology, classical Marxist ethnic theory, the Soviet school of ethnology, and Chinese experience and theory. In particular, Western anthropology, classical Marxist ethnic theory, and the Soviet school have had a tremendous impact on Chinese anthropology and ethnology studies across different historical periods. In China, practical and theoretical studies on anthropology and ethnology have become increasingly embedded in those three academic traditions. In this sense, Chinese anthropology and ethnology studies are by no means a simple replica of disciplinary progress made in other countries, nor are they a mixed-up combination of overseas studies in the Chinese context. On the contrary, Chinese anthropology and ethnology studies have developed as an independent Chinese school of thought guided by Marxist principles and a research area through the efforts of generations of Chinese scholars with lessons learned from practical experiences and global research results to produce new theories and methodologies adapted to the Chinese social context. This research area aims to improve the well-being of Chinese people, featuring Chinese academic legacy and confidence. The Chinese anthropology and ethnology as an academic discipline represents the fifth way in global anthropology and ethnology studies, following its predecessors established in the United Kingdom, continental Europe, the Soviet Union, and the United States. This tradition marks a unique contribution from the developing world, one that enriches and advances global anthropology and ethnology studies. In other words, with a focus on national and contemporary imperatives, Chinese anthropology and ethnology studies have leveraged and examined other anthropological and ethnological doctrines to propose innovative concepts and theories. Furthermore, it provides valuable “Chinese experience” for developing countries to navigate anthropology and ethnology.","PeriodicalId":73421,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anthropology and ethnology","volume":"277 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135474946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supporting the development of ethnic groups with smaller populations: the policies and practices of the Chinese government 支持人口较少民族发展:中国政府的政策和做法

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00098-9

Yazhou Shi, Rui Gao, Rui Wang

{"title":"Supporting the development of ethnic groups with smaller populations: the policies and practices of the Chinese government","authors":"Yazhou Shi, Rui Gao, Rui Wang","doi":"10.1186/s41257-023-00098-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41257-023-00098-9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Development is a fundamental pursuit of human society. When it comes to national governance, there are issues of imbalanced and insufficient development that must be addressed. Since 1949, when the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government has adopted a series of ethnic policies to resolve these development issues across ethnic minority areas. Since the late 1970s, Chinese scholars and the government have paid particular attention to the development issues of ethnic groups with smaller populations. This paper examines the relevant literature on this topic and divides China’s policies on this issue into three stages: (1) initial exploration, (2) targeted assistance, and (3) specialized planning. It discusses the Chinese government’s policy process and its experience empowering ethnic groups with smaller populations. The paper argues that the Chinese government’s support for ethnic groups with smaller populations is guided by valid ethnic theories and a comprehensive policy system. In the implementation of policies, the government recognizes “development” as the primary objective. It then formulates, implements, and evaluates policies based on the characteristics of the different ethnic groups with smaller populations. This approach effectively addressed the problems faced by these ethnic groups during different stages of their development and achieved the intended policy goals. Therefore, these policies are practical and sustainable. They are a valuable asset, and studying them could be beneficial to any unified multi-ethnic country that wants to tackle the development issues of their ethnic minorities.","PeriodicalId":73421,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anthropology and ethnology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135774032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on anti-poverty efforts in China’s ethnic minority areas since the 1970s 20世纪70年代以来中国少数民族地区扶贫工作研究

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00096-x

Shiyao Liu

引用次数: 0

Intrinsic conflicts within ethnic and religious issues in France 法国种族和宗教问题内部的冲突

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00093-0

Jinling Zhang

引用次数: 0

Yang Kun’s academic shifts: from the French Annales School to Marxist ethnology 杨坤的学术转向:从法国年鉴学派到马克思主义民族学

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00094-z

Xing Zhou

引用次数: 0

Tim Ingold and Object-Oriented Anthropology Tim Ingold和面向对象人类学

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00092-1

Thiago Pinho

引用次数: 0

The making of dispensable subjects in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia: the relocation of the Gich community as an example 埃塞俄比亚塞米恩山国家公园中可有可无的主题的制作:以吉奇社区的搬迁为例

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00091-2

Marshet Girmay Endeshaw

引用次数: 0