In vitro modelsPub Date : 2024-02-13DOI: 10.1007/s44164-024-00066-3
Yuta Iijima, Norino Uenaka, Mayu Morimoto, Daiki Sato, Satomi Hirose, N. Sakitani, Masahiro Shinohara, Kenichi Funamoto, Gen Hayase, Daisuke Yoshino
{"title":"Biological characterization of breast cancer spheroid formed by fast fabrication method","authors":"Yuta Iijima, Norino Uenaka, Mayu Morimoto, Daiki Sato, Satomi Hirose, N. Sakitani, Masahiro Shinohara, Kenichi Funamoto, Gen Hayase, Daisuke Yoshino","doi":"10.1007/s44164-024-00066-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44164-024-00066-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73357,"journal":{"name":"In vitro models","volume":"7 11","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139779863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In vitro modelsPub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.1007/s44164-023-00064-x
Aranzazu Villasante, M. J. Lopez-Martinez, Gema Quiñonero, Andrea García-Lizarribar, Xiaofeng Peng, Josep Samitier
{"title":"Microfluidic model of the alternative vasculature in neuroblastoma","authors":"Aranzazu Villasante, M. J. Lopez-Martinez, Gema Quiñonero, Andrea García-Lizarribar, Xiaofeng Peng, Josep Samitier","doi":"10.1007/s44164-023-00064-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44164-023-00064-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73357,"journal":{"name":"In vitro models","volume":"8 3","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In vitro modelsPub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1007/s44164-023-00063-y
Mehran Radak, Hossein Fallahi
{"title":"Identification and prediction of molecular factors associated with ischemic stroke: an integrative analysis of DEGs, TFs, and PPI networks","authors":"Mehran Radak, Hossein Fallahi","doi":"10.1007/s44164-023-00063-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44164-023-00063-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73357,"journal":{"name":"In vitro models","volume":" 19","pages":"307 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138612831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In vitro modelsPub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.1007/s44164-023-00061-0
K. C. Ashitha, Gopinath M, Sasirekha N.R, Balakumar S, Rajashree P
{"title":"Leveraging mesoporous silica nanomaterial for optimal immunotherapeutics against cancer","authors":"K. C. Ashitha, Gopinath M, Sasirekha N.R, Balakumar S, Rajashree P","doi":"10.1007/s44164-023-00061-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44164-023-00061-0","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Definitive chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy treatment have not improved the “5-year survival period” and have shown recurrence. Currently, cancer immunotherapy is reported to be a promising therapeutic modality that aims to potentiate immune response against cancer by employing immune checkpoint inhibitors, cancer vaccines and immunomodulators. Inhibition of immune checkpoints such as PD-1/PDL1, CTLA and TIM molecules using monoclonal antibodies, ligands or both are proven to be the most successful anticancer immunotherapy. But the application of immunotherapy involves critical challenges such as non-responsiveness and systemic toxicity due to the administration of high dose. To mitigate the above challenges, nanomaterial-based delivery and therapy have been adopted to inhibit the immune checkpoints and induce an anticancer immune response. Specifically, mesoporous silica-based materials for cancer therapy are shown to be versatile materials for the above purpose. Mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) based cancer immunotherapy overcomes numerous challenges and offers novel strategies for improving conventional immunotherapies. MSN has a high surface area, porosity and biocompatibility; it also has natural immune-adjuvant properties, which have been reported to be the best candidate material for immunotherapeutic delivery. This review will focus on the use of MSN as carriers for delivering immune checkpoint inhibitors and their efficacy in cancer combination therapy.","PeriodicalId":73357,"journal":{"name":"In vitro models","volume":"61 43","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136283763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In vitro modelsPub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1007/s44164-023-00062-z
Subramaina Balakumar, Vijayakumari Sugumaran
{"title":"Special issue: recent trends in bionanomaterials for health care applications","authors":"Subramaina Balakumar, Vijayakumari Sugumaran","doi":"10.1007/s44164-023-00062-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44164-023-00062-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73357,"journal":{"name":"In vitro models","volume":"14 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In vitro modelsPub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1007/s44164-023-00060-1
J. Miguel Oliveira
{"title":"Complex in vitro models: do not complicate it","authors":"J. Miguel Oliveira","doi":"10.1007/s44164-023-00060-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44164-023-00060-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73357,"journal":{"name":"In vitro models","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135535312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In vitro modelsPub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.1007/s44164-023-00058-9
V. L. Workman, A-V. Giblin, N. H. Green, S. MacNeil, V. Hearnden
{"title":"Development of a tissue-engineered skin model with epidermal, dermal and hypodermal components","authors":"V. L. Workman, A-V. Giblin, N. H. Green, S. MacNeil, V. Hearnden","doi":"10.1007/s44164-023-00058-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44164-023-00058-9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tissue-engineered models of skin have evolved over the past 50 years, have successfully been translated to clinical use and continue to be improved using new technologies. However, very few of these constructs incorporate a hypodermal component. The hypodermis is critical to skin homeostasis, skin function and many skin diseases, but our understanding of the hypodermis is limited in comparison to our knowledge of the epidermis and dermis, in part due to a lack of suitable in vitro models. The purpose of this study was to develop and characterise a tissue-engineered model of skin consisting of epidermal, dermal and hypodermal layers, namely a trilayer skin model. Models were produced by culturing human keratinocytes and fibroblasts on decellularised human dermis in combination with explanted human adipose tissue. Bilayer models of skin, comprising of an epidermis and dermis, had a thicker epidermal component compared to trilayer models but exhibited similar cytokeratin expression patterns (AE1/AE3 and cytokeratin 14). Addition of adipose tissue improved the appearance of the dermal-epidermal junction, increased the number of rete ridge-like features and cells maintained similar levels of proliferation (Ki-67) compared to native tissues over 28 days in culture. This technique enabled us to create a physiologically relevant model of human skin with representative morphology across the hypodermis, dermis and epidermis. This model maintained native extracellular matrix architecture, contained a heterogeneous population of cells and has the potential to be applied to a range of different applications where research questions require the inclusion of a hypodermis.","PeriodicalId":73357,"journal":{"name":"In vitro models","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136154104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3D tumor spheroids: morphological alterations a yardstick to anti-cancer drug response","authors":"Anna Senrung, Sakshi Lalwani, Divya Janjua, Tanya Tripathi, Jasleen Kaur, Netra Ghuratia, Nikita Aggarwal, Arun Chhokar, Joni Yadav, Apoorva Chaudhary, Udit Joshi, Alok Chandra Bharti","doi":"10.1007/s44164-023-00059-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44164-023-00059-8","url":null,"abstract":"Tumor spheroids are one of the well-characterized 3D culture systems bearing close resemblance to the physiological tissue organization and complexity of avascular solid tumor stage with hypoxic core. They hold a wide-spread application in the field of pharmaceutical science and anti-cancer drug research. However, the difficulty in determining optimal technique for the generation of spheroids with uniform size and shape, evaluation of experimental outputs, or mass production often limits their usage in anti-cancer research and in high-throughput drug screening. In recent times, several studies have demonstrated various simple techniques for generating uniform-size 3D spheroids, including the hanging drop (HD), liquid overlay technique (LOT), and microfluidic approaches. Morphological alterations apart from biochemical assays, and staining techniques are suitably employed for the evaluation of experimental outcomes within 3D spheroid models. Morphological alterations in response to effective anti-cancer drug treatment in 3D tumor spheroids such as reduced spheroid size, loss of spheroid compactness and integrity or smooth surface, are highly reliable. These alterations can significantly reduce the need for biochemical assays and staining techniques, resulting in both time and cost savings. The present article specifically covers a variety of available procedures in spheroid generation. For practical applicability, we have supplemented our review study with the generation of glioblastoma U87 spheroids using HD and LOT methods. Additionally, we have also incorporated the outcome of U87 spheroid treatment with doxorubicin on spheroid morphology.","PeriodicalId":73357,"journal":{"name":"In vitro models","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136375228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In vitro modelsPub Date : 2023-08-21eCollection Date: 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1007/s44164-023-00056-x
Michelle Müller, Roland Drexel, Marie Burkhart, Stephan Dähnhardt-Pfeiffer, Lena Wien, Christine Herrmann, Thorsten Knoll, Christoph Metzger, Heiko Briesen, Sylvia Wagner, Florian Meier, Yvonne Kohl
{"title":"Ex vivo models for intestinal translocation studies of cellulose nanocrystals.","authors":"Michelle Müller, Roland Drexel, Marie Burkhart, Stephan Dähnhardt-Pfeiffer, Lena Wien, Christine Herrmann, Thorsten Knoll, Christoph Metzger, Heiko Briesen, Sylvia Wagner, Florian Meier, Yvonne Kohl","doi":"10.1007/s44164-023-00056-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44164-023-00056-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) play a promising role in the development of new advanced materials. The growing demand of CNC-containing products in the food industry will lead to an increased human exposure through oral uptake. To date, there is a dearth of studies reporting on the risks which CNC pose to human health following ingestion. In vitro models, which lack physiological accuracy, are often used to justify animal experiments in the field of nanosafety assessment. Nevertheless, ex vivo models of the intestine pose promising alternatives to in vivo experiments.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two ex vivo models, a microfluidic chip based on porcine intestinal mucus and the Ussing chamber apparatus with tissue from abattoirs, which aim to complement in vitro models, are characterized by investigating the transport and toxicity of CNC through them in comparison to an in vitro triple co-culture model. Silver nanoparticles were included in this study as well-known and characterized nanomaterials for comparative purposes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Study results show that CNC cross the intestinal mucus layer but do not pass the intestinal tissue barrier ex vivo and in vitro; furthermore, no toxic effects were observed under exposure conditions tested.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These ex vivo models present complementary methods to the existing standardized in vitro and in silico methods to support data generation under physiologically relevant conditions without the use of animals. This multi-model approach offers an enhanced understanding of the complex interaction between new materials and human tissue and aligns with the flexible approach of IATA (Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment) and NAMs (New Approach Methods) for chemical and drug safety assessment.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s44164-023-00056-x.</p>","PeriodicalId":73357,"journal":{"name":"In vitro models","volume":"14 1","pages":"181-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11756450/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84388291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}