IEEE transactions on technology and society最新文献_第8页

Locating Responsibility in the Future of Human–AI Interactions 定位未来人与人工智能互动中的责任

IEEE transactions on technology and society Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2024.3386247

Ehsan Nabavi;Rob Nicholls;George Roussos

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IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society Publication Information 电气和电子工程师学会《技术与社会》杂志出版信息

IEEE transactions on technology and society Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2024.3374980

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An Invisible Global Social Value 无形的全球社会价值

IEEE transactions on technology and society Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2024.3371786

Michael Eldred

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Analyzing Fairness in Deepfake Detection With Massively Annotated Databases 利用大规模注释数据库分析深度伪造检测的公平性

IEEE transactions on technology and society Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2024.3365421

Ying Xu;Philipp Terhörst;Marius Pedersen;Kiran Raja

{"title":"Analyzing Fairness in Deepfake Detection With Massively Annotated Databases","authors":"Ying Xu;Philipp Terhörst;Marius Pedersen;Kiran Raja","doi":"10.1109/TTS.2024.3365421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTS.2024.3365421","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, image and video manipulations with Deepfake have become a severe concern for security and society. Many detection models and datasets have been proposed to detect Deepfake data reliably. However, there is an increased concern that these models and training databases might be biased and, thus, cause Deepfake detectors to fail. In this work, we investigate factors causing biased detection in public Deepfake datasets by (a) creating large-scale demographic and non-demographic attribute annotations with 47 different attributes for five popular Deepfake datasets and (b) comprehensively analysing attributes resulting in AI-bias of three state-of-the-art Deepfake detection backbone models on these datasets. The analysis shows how various attributes influence a large variety of distinctive attributes (from over 65M labels) on the detection performance which includes demographic (age, gender, ethnicity) and non-demographic (hair, skin, accessories, etc.) attributes. The results examined datasets show limited diversity and, more importantly, show that the utilised Deepfake detection backbone models are strongly affected by investigated attributes making them not fair across attributes. The Deepfake detection backbone methods trained on such imbalanced/biased datasets result in incorrect detection results leading to generalisability, fairness, and security issues. Our findings and annotated datasets will guide future research to evaluate and mitigate bias in Deepfake detection techniques. The annotated datasets and the corresponding code are publicly available. The code link is: \u0000<uri>https://github.com/xuyingzhongguo/DeepFakeAnnotations</uri>\u0000.","PeriodicalId":73324,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on technology and society","volume":"5 1","pages":"93-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10438899","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141164735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Assessing the Effect of Task Automation in Labor Markets: Case of IT Services Industry 评估任务自动化对劳动力市场的影响：信息技术服务业案例

IEEE transactions on technology and society Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2024.3365423

Arvind Upreti;V. Sridhar

{"title":"Assessing the Effect of Task Automation in Labor Markets: Case of IT Services Industry","authors":"Arvind Upreti;V. Sridhar","doi":"10.1109/TTS.2024.3365423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTS.2024.3365423","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies indicate that automation, enabled by Artificial Intelligence and associated technologies, has a profound impact on society — the prominent one being the potential displacement of workers resulting in possible unemployment and a decrease in wages. In this work, we assess the impact that task automation has on employment and wages in the Information Technology (IT) services industry. We use a triad of methodologies, including a detailed survey of experts in the industry to get their views on automation and its potential impacts, followed by agent-based analytical modeling and empirical verification using datasets from O*NET available from the U.S. Department of Labor. The key contribution of this work is an occupation mobility pathway structure using the gathered empirical data connecting the occupations in the IT services industry based on skill proximity. The paper also proposes a taxonomy of IT services tasks based on their automatability. The simulation results using the constructed agent-based model indicate that unemployment rates are lower when the displaced workers retrain in tasks of occupations with skill proximity, and the benefits are significant for workers in high-risk occupations. Accordingly, we propose policy prescriptions on automation, work policies, and labor welfare.","PeriodicalId":73324,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on technology and society","volume":"5 1","pages":"107-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141164677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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2023 Index IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society Vol. 4 2023 索引 IEEE 技术与社会杂志第 4 卷

IEEE transactions on technology and society Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2024.3381768

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Celebrating the First Four Years of IEEE TTS 庆祝 IEEE TTS 成立四周年

IEEE transactions on technology and society Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2024.3360830

Katina Michael;Roba Abbas;George Roussos

{"title":"Celebrating the First Four Years of IEEE TTS","authors":"Katina Michael;Roba Abbas;George Roussos","doi":"10.1109/TTS.2024.3360830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTS.2024.3360830","url":null,"abstract":"December 2023 completes the fourth year of the IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society (IEEE TTS or Transactions); an interdisciplinary publication launched in January 2020. This Editorial presents an account of the first 16 issues comprising the first 4 volumes of the Transactions. It also presents the historical backdrop dating back to 2016, outlining the motivations for TTS. This paper furthermore documents how TTS volunteers have shaped the publication’s trajectory toward an internationally recognized and reputable interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary outlet. This has been achieved through interactions between authors, reviewers, associate editors, co-editors, the publications board, steering committee and editorial board-at-large, led by the co-editors-in-chief and the Vice President (VP) of Publications at the IEEE Society on the Social Implications of Technology (IEEE SSIT). SSIT is an established society that celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2022. TTS resides within IEEE SSIT with co-sponsorship from the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society and the IEEE Computer Society. It is one of three official periodicals of the IEEE SSIT, alongside the 42-year-old IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, and the long-standing IEEE SSIT Newsletter. The reader is invited to celebrate the first four years of TTS, where the Transactions’ foundational pillars and vision of the publication are shared in this Editorial, and where we invite you to join our growing community.","PeriodicalId":73324,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on technology and society","volume":"4 4","pages":"280-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10475510","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140164183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society Publication Information 电气和电子工程师学会《技术与社会》杂志出版信息

IEEE transactions on technology and society Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3331791

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Using Community Values and Governance Preferences to Facilitate Transitions Toward Sustainable Energies 利用社区价值观和管理偏好促进向可持续能源过渡

IEEE transactions on technology and society Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2024.3358984

Claas Digmayer;Gregory P. Pogue

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LifeTEC: A Compact and Economic System for In-the-Field Management of Firefighting Services Through TETRA LifeTEC：通过 TETRA 实现消防服务现场管理的紧凑型经济系统

IEEE transactions on technology and society Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3336963

Luis A. López-Valcárcel;Manuel García Sánchez;Enrique Costa-Montenegro

{"title":"LifeTEC: A Compact and Economic System for In-the-Field Management of Firefighting Services Through TETRA","authors":"Luis A. López-Valcárcel;Manuel García Sánchez;Enrique Costa-Montenegro","doi":"10.1109/TTS.2023.3336963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTS.2023.3336963","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the LifeTEC platform is to support the management of a team of firefighters through the provision of geolocation data to an operation coordinator on the field. LifeTEC is based on Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA), a communication technology already being used by emergency services, but its operation does not require TETRA network coverage. The local coordinator requires a generic Android device connected to a TETRA terminal to display the location of the assets (e.g., on-foot firefighters, fire trucks), together with additional information, on a map. There was collaboration with professional firefighters during the development of LifeTEC, both for validation purposes and to ensure the usefulness of the solution in actual cases. Results show the utility of the platform outdoors, especially in remote rural areas with poor or no existing coverage of mobile communication technologies. A comprehensive comparison with the current state of the art is also provided. No other solution other than LifeTEC provides the same set of characteristics: operation without any network coverage, no specific dependency on any manufacturer, low complexity, and reduced costs.","PeriodicalId":73324,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on technology and society","volume":"4 4","pages":"334-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140164135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0