IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing最新文献
{"title":"INFORMATION THEORETIC FEATURE PROJECTION FOR SINGLE-TRIAL BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACES.","authors":"Ozan Özdenizci, Fernando Quivira, Deniz Erdoğmuş","doi":"10.1109/MLSP.2017.8168178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2017.8168178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Current approaches on optimal spatio-spectral feature extraction for single-trial BCIs exploit mutual information based feature ranking and selection algorithms. In order to overcome potential confounders underlying feature selection by information theoretic criteria, we propose a non-parametric feature projection framework for dimensionality reduction that utilizes mutual information based stochastic gradient descent. We demonstrate the feasibility of the protocol based on analyses of EEG data collected during execution of open and close palm hand gestures. We further discuss the approach in terms of potential insights in the context of neurophysiologically driven prosthetic hand control.</p>","PeriodicalId":73290,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","volume":"2017 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/MLSP.2017.8168178","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37262993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VOWEL DURATION MEASUREMENT USING DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS.","authors":"Yossi Adi, Joseph Keshet, Matthew Goldrick","doi":"10.1109/MLSP.2015.7324331","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MLSP.2015.7324331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vowel durations are most often utilized in studies addressing specific issues in phonetics. Thus far this has been hampered by a reliance on subjective, labor-intensive manual annotation. Our goal is to build an algorithm for automatic accurate measurement of vowel duration, where the input to the algorithm is a speech segment contains one vowel preceded and followed by consonants (CVC). Our algorithm is based on a deep neural network trained at the frame level on manually annotated data from a phonetic study. Specifically, we try two deep-network architectures: convolutional neural network (CNN), and deep belief network (DBN), and compare their accuracy to an HMM-based forced aligner. Results suggest that CNN is better than DBN, and both CNN and HMM-based forced aligner are comparable in their results, but neither of them yielded the same predictions as models fit to manually annotated data.</p>","PeriodicalId":73290,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","volume":"2015 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5636193/pdf/nihms909632.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35609232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial stochastic process clustering using a local a posteriori probability","authors":"E. Grall-Maës","doi":"10.1109/MLSP.2014.6958850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2014.6958850","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73290,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80524496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INFERRING CLINICAL DEPRESSION FROM SPEECH AND SPOKEN UTTERANCES.","authors":"Meysam Asgari, Izhak Shafran, Lisa B Sheeber","doi":"10.1109/mlsp.2014.6958856","DOIUrl":"10.1109/mlsp.2014.6958856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we investigate the problem of detecting depression from recordings of subjects' speech using speech processing and machine learning. There has been considerable interest in this problem in recent years due to the potential for developing objective assessments from real-world behaviors, which may provide valuable supplementary clinical information or may be useful in screening. The cues for depression may be present in \"what is said\" (content) and \"how it is said\" (prosody). Given the limited amounts of text data, even in this relatively large study, it is difficult to employ standard method of learning models from n-gram features. Instead, we learn models using word representations in an alternative feature space of valence and arousal. This is akin to embedding words into a real vector space albeit with manual ratings instead of those learned with deep neural networks [1]. For extracting prosody, we employ standard feature extractors such as those implemented in <i>openSMILE</i> and compare them with features extracted from harmonic models that we have been developing in recent years. Our experiments show that our features from harmonic model improve the performance of detecting depression from spoken utterances than other alternatives. The context features provide additional improvements to achieve an accuracy of about 74%, sufficient to be useful in screening applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":73290,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","volume":"2014 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7719299/pdf/nihms-1648882.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38686607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INFERRING SOCIAL CONTEXTS FROM AUDIO RECORDINGS USING DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS.","authors":"Meysam Asgari, Izhak Shafran, Alireza Bayestehtashk","doi":"10.1109/MLSP.2014.6958853","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MLSP.2014.6958853","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we investigate the problem of detecting social contexts from the audio recordings of everyday life such as in life-logs. Unlike the standard corpora of telephone speech or broadcast news, these recordings have a wide variety of background noise. By nature, in such applications, it is difficult to collect and label all the representative noise for learning models in a fully supervised manner. The amount of labeled data that can be expected is relatively small compared to the available recordings. This lends itself naturally to unsupervised feature extraction using sparse auto-encoders, followed by supervised learning of a classifier for social contexts. We investigate different strategies for training these models and report results on a real-world application.</p>","PeriodicalId":73290,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","volume":"2014 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7934587/pdf/nihms-1670823.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25445428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inter-document reference detection as an alternative to full text semantic analysis in document clustering","authors":"P. D. Mazière, M. Hulle","doi":"10.1109/MLSP.2013.6661952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2013.6661952","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss here the search for inter-document references as an alternative to the grouping of document inventories based on a full text semantic analysis. The used document inventory, which is not publicly available, was provided to us by the European Union (EU) in the framework of an EU project, the aim of which was to analyse, classify, and visualise EU funded research in social sciences and humanities in EU framework programmes FP5 and FP6. This project, called the SSH project for short, was aimed at the evaluation of the contributions of research to the development of EU policies. For the semantic based grouping, we start from a Multi-Dimensional Scaling analysis of the document vectors, which is the result of a prior semantic analysis. As an alternative to a semantic analysis, we searched for inter-document references or direct references. Direct references are defined as terms that explicitly refer to other documents present in the inventory. We show that the grouping based on references is largely similar to the one based on semantics, but with considerably less computational efforts. In addition, the non-expert can make better use of the results, since the references are displayed as graphical webpages with hyperlinks pointing to both the referenced and the referencing document(s), and the reason of linkage. Finally, we show that the combination of a database, to store the data and the (intermediate) results, and a webserver, to visualise the results, offers a powerful platform to analyse the document inventory and to share the results with all participants/collaborators involved in a data- and computation intensive EU-project, thereby guaranteeing both data- and result-consistency.","PeriodicalId":73290,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","volume":"75 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88002457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jamshid Sourati, Dana H Brooks, Jennifer G Dy, Deniz Erdogmus
{"title":"CONSTRAINED SPECTRAL CLUSTERING FOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION.","authors":"Jamshid Sourati, Dana H Brooks, Jennifer G Dy, Deniz Erdogmus","doi":"10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349765","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Constrained spectral clustering with affinity propagation in its original form is not practical for large scale problems like image segmentation. In this paper we employ novelty selection sub-sampling strategy, besides using efficient numerical eigen-decomposition methods to make this algorithm work efficiently for images. In addition, entropy-based active learning is also employed to select the queries posed to the user more wisely in an interactive image segmentation framework. We evaluate the algorithm on general and medical images to show that the segmentation results will improve using constrained clustering even if one works with a subset of pixels. Furthermore, this happens more efficiently when pixels to be labeled are selected actively.</p>","PeriodicalId":73290,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","volume":"2013 ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349765","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32063663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bekir Dizdaroğlu, Esra Ataer-Cansizoglu, Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer, Katie Keck, Michael F Chiang, Deniz Erdogmus
{"title":"Level Sets for Retinal Vasculature Segmentation Using Seeds from Ridges and Edges from Phase Maps.","authors":"Bekir Dizdaroğlu, Esra Ataer-Cansizoglu, Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer, Katie Keck, Michael F Chiang, Deniz Erdogmus","doi":"10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we present a novel modification to level set based automatic retinal vasculature segmentation approaches. The method introduces ridge sample extraction for sampling the vasculature centerline and phase map based edge detection for accurate region boundary detection. Segmenting the vasculature in fundus images has been generally challenging for level set methods employing classical edge-detection methodologies. Furthermore, initialization with seed points determined by sampling vessel centerlines using ridge identification makes the method completely automated. The resulting algorithm is able to segment vasculature in fundus imagery accurately and automatically. Quantitative results supplemented with visual ones support this observation. The methodology could be applied to the broader class of vessel segmentation problems encountered in medical image analytics.</p>","PeriodicalId":73290,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349730","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32463922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing spatial filters based on neuroscience theories to improve error-related potential classification","authors":"S. Rousseau, C. Jutten, M. Congedo","doi":"10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349740","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present an experiment enabling the occurrence of the error-related potential in high cognitive load conditions. We study the single-trial classification of the errorrelated potential and show that classification results can be improved using specific spatial filters designed with the aid of neurophysiological theories on the error-related potential.","PeriodicalId":73290,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82146125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E Ataer-Cansizoglu, S You, J Kalpathy-Cramer, K Keck, M F Chiang, D Erdogmus
{"title":"OBSERVER AND FEATURE ANALYSIS ON DIAGNOSIS OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY.","authors":"E Ataer-Cansizoglu, S You, J Kalpathy-Cramer, K Keck, M F Chiang, D Erdogmus","doi":"10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349809","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease affecting low-birth weight infants and is a major cause of childhood blindness. However, human diagnoses is often subjective and qualitative. We propose a method to analyze the variability of expert decisions and the relationship between the expert diagnoses and features. The analysis is based on Mutual Information and Kernel Density Estimation on features. The experiments are carried out on a dataset of 34 retinal images diagnosed by 22 experts. The results show that a group of observers decide consistently with each other and there are popular features that have a high correlation with labels.</p>","PeriodicalId":73290,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/MLSP.2012.6349809","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32488306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}