Advances in Materials Science最新文献

{"title":"Generalized Thermoelastic Heat Conduction Model Involving Three Different Fractional Operators","authors":"Anouar Saidi, A. Yahya, A. Abouelregal, Husam E. Dargail, Ibrahim-Elkhalil Ahmed, Elsiddeg Ali, F. A. Mohammed","doi":"10.2478/adms-2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/adms-2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new time-fractional heat conduction model with three-phase-lags and three distinct fractional-order derivatives. We investigate the introduced model in the situation of an isotropic and homogeneous solid sphere. The exterior of the sphere is exposed to a thermal shock and a decaying heat generation rate. We recuperate some earlier thermoelasticity models as particular cases from the proposed model. Moreover, the effects of different fractional thermoelastic models and the effect of instant time on the physical variables of the medium are studied. We obtain the numerical solutions for the various physical fields using a numerical Laplace inversion technique. We represent the obtained results graphically and discuss them. Physical views presented in this article may be useful for the design of new materials, bio-heat transfer mechanisms between tissues and other scientific domains.","PeriodicalId":7327,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Materials Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"25 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78856355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Valorization of a Steel Industrial Co-Product for the Development of Alkali-Activated Materials: Effect of Curing Environments","authors":"Arezki Sarri, M. Oualit, S. Kennouche","doi":"10.2478/adms-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/adms-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While natural resources are becoming scarce and climate change is accelerating, the recovery and recycling of wastes and by-products is an effective way to deal with the economic and ecological constraints of recent decades. The valorization of industrial by-products in civil engineering is a common practice either by their incorporation during the manufacture of Portland cements or as a partial replacement of cement during the production of concrete. The present work aims to develop waste-based alkali-activated materials WAAMs intended for civil engineering applications as a potential alternative to cement-based materials. A steel industrial by-product called commonly granulated blast furnace slag GBFS was used alone as a solid CaO-rich precursor; two alkaline activators such us sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were used separately for the production of two-part alkali-activated materials. Besides the microstructure analysis of the hardened samples, the influence of activator/precursor mass ratio, NaOH molarity, and two curing environments (Room temperature and 60°C) on the compressive strength, water accessible porosity, mass loss, and drying shrinkage were assessed. The results showed that a high Liquid/Solid ratio leads to a decrease in the compressive strength of the samples, while high NaOH molarity significantly improves the mechanical properties by reducing the porosity of the specimens. Moreover, alkaline silicate activator provides higher compressive strengths compared to the alkaline hydroxide activator, especially when the samples were cured at room temperature where a maximum 28days-compressive strength value of 105.28 MPa was achieved. For the samples activated using sodium hydroxide solution, the results revealed that their curing at 60°C promotes obtaining high initial-compressive strengths (7 days) before decreasing subsequently as a function of the curing time. As an indication, at high alkaline concentration (NaOH = 9M), a mechanical strength decline of 21% was recorded between a curing time of 7 to 28 days. Moreover, curing at 60°C induced high porosity, significant mass loss and high drying shrinkage. SEM analysis highlighted a dense, homogeneous microstructure without apparent defects, in particular for the samples where the alkali silicate activator was used.","PeriodicalId":7327,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Materials Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"45 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91337849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chemical Synthesis by Precipitation of Zinc Oxide for Boimedical Application","authors":"F. A. Medjber, Rachida Amokrane, Dihia Djafri, Zaina Belmouhoub, Dyhia Bentaha, S. Yefsah","doi":"10.2478/adms-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/adms-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of the study is the chemical synthesis of ZnO powders, from ZnCl2 and NaOH solutions according to an appropriate procedure. The powders (a) and (b) obtained underwent various characterizations such as: optical microscopy, SEM, UV, BET, IR, XRD and antimicrobial activity. The results showed the inhomogeneous distribution, the nanometric size, the absorbance at 353 and 346 nm and the specific surface of 25.701 and 30.534 cm2/g of the particles, the presence of all the characteristic bands of ZnO which was confirmed by XRD and very good bacterial sensitivity of the two ZnO powders.","PeriodicalId":7327,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Materials Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"77 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77660614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of the Behavior of the AL 2017-A Aluminium Plate Corroded and with Horizontal Cracks Treated by the Technique of Composite Materials","authors":"Berrahou Mohamed, B. Hayet","doi":"10.2478/adms-2023-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/adms-2023-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This work presents a comprehensive study consisting of two aspects: a numerical analytical aspect and a laboratory experimental aspect. The numerical study was a three-dimensional finite element numerical analysis of performance of corroded and horizontally cracked aluminium plates, which were repaired by composite patching. The effect of the composite types on the variance of the damaged area of the adhesive (FM-73) and their efficiency on the stress intensity factor were studied. In the experimental study, corroded aluminium plates were prepared and repaired them using technology of the composite. The results showed that the panels that were repaired with composite (boron/epoxy) give values of stress intensity factor (KI) and damaged area ratio (DR) less than the other two studied composites (glass/epoxy and graphite/epoxy), and increase the ultimate strength of plates damage, and this leads to the conclusion that (Boron/epoxy) increases the performance and durability of (Al 2017-A) plates.","PeriodicalId":7327,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Materials Science","volume":"26 1","pages":"5 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74502859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of New Material for Deterging Heat Exchanger Tube","authors":"Mohamed Khaled Mohamed Mohamed Hasanin","doi":"10.11648/j.am.20231202.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20231202.11","url":null,"abstract":": This work represents new material can be used in cleaning process of heat exchanger tubes. Rubber projectiles are back bone of on line cleaning mechanism but it has poor mechanical and thermal features. Three materials have different properties with micro scale powder solid phase (aluminum, aluminum oxide and copper) had been added to (LSR) with different volume ratios (2%, 5%, 10%, 15%). specimens had been prepared with certain method and under specific conditions. Compression test was applied to identify stiffness factor of these new composite materials. Wear test was applied to finite the wear rare coefficient for these materials. Un certainty statistics was applied for measurements results so It's founded that with increasing volume ratio each of stiffness factor and wear rate coefficient increase linearity up to (15%) for all specimens. copper filler give best for stiffness that stiffness factor reaches about (30 (N/(mm/mm))) at volume ratio 15%) but poorest wear resistance with wear rate coefficient (9*10 -6 ) Mpa -1 inversely aluminum filler gives best results in wear resistance with wear rate coefficient (6*10 -6 ) Mpa -1 but weakest in stiffness test with stiffness factor (28 N/(mm/mm) at volume ratio 15%). Aluminum oxide was the best choice for new projectile material as it combines between good stiffness and wear","PeriodicalId":7327,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Materials Science","volume":"6 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78309729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparative Study of the Physico-Chemical Properties of Cement-Bonded Particle Boards from Semi-Pulped Bagasse and Newsprints","authors":"Olaoluwa Ayobami Ogunkunle, Charles Emeka Umenwa","doi":"10.11648/j.am.20231202.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20231202.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7327,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Materials Science","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86891405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prediction of Thermal Comfort from Operating Temperature and the Predicted Mean Vote / Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PMV/PPD) Indices in a Nubian Vault","authors":"Karim Toussakoe, E. Ouédraogo, Bouto Kossi Imbga, G. Nana, A. Compaoré, Florent Pelega Kieno, S. Kam","doi":"10.11648/j.am.20231201.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20231201.12","url":null,"abstract":": The building and construction sector has a significant impact on the environment due to its high consumption of energy resources and increasing levels of emissions, and pollution. According to the United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN-HABITAT), the energy used by buildings and construction accounts for more than a third of the final energy consumed in the world and a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions. African countries such as Burkina Faso are concerned in this reality in the field of building. This is why the major issue in the tropic today is the construction of new buildings with high environmental quality and high energy performance. Today's construction choices will have an impact on future generations. The technique and materials of a building contribute to the health, safety and comfort of people. In the present work, the operating temperature and the PMV/PPD indices in a Nubian vault were determined. The operating temperature and the PMV/PPD indices are indicators of thermal comfort. Thus, the knowledge of these indicators allows to appreciate the state of comfort in the Nubian vault. It is in this perspective that the operating temperature will be determined by the adaptive method. The Fanger model is used for the determination of the PMV/PPD indexes. From the state of sensation obtained, acceptable ambient conditions can be defined for an individual in a tropical zone. As an alternative, the most suitable construction type and building materials could be recommended for each type of climate.","PeriodicalId":7327,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Materials Science","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80256749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plasma Welding of Aluminum in an Oxygen-Free Argon Atmosphere","authors":"J. Klett, B. Bongartz, T. Wolf, Chentong Hao, H. Maier, T. Hassel","doi":"10.2478/adms-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/adms-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Plasma welding is characterized by a high concentration of energy, which allows for high welding speed and leads to less distortion and residual stresses compared to conventional welding processes. Due to the local and controlled heat input, the process is suitable for sheet metal from ≈ 0.1 mm (micro plasma) up to ≈ 10 mm. In the case of aluminum and its alloys, the natural aluminum oxide layer on the metal surface limits the productivity of the plasma welding process. The electrically isolating and thermally insulating Al2O3 layer has a significantly higher melting point compared to the aluminum (Tm(Al2O3) = 2072 °C vs. Tm(Al) = 660 °C). The oxide layer hinders the formation of a stable arc and can even impede the joining formation. In order to remove the oxide layer and to produce quality welds with a DC process, it is necessary to weld with reverse polarity to use the principle of cathodic surface cleaning. However, this leads to increased electrode wear and increased penetration depth, which is not always desirable. In the study presented, the use of silane to reduce the oxygen content in the welding atmosphere as well as to remove the natural aluminum oxide layer on the metal surface was investigated. As previous studies have shown that the use of silane-doped plasma-gases is suitable for removing the superficial oxide layer on aluminum components, high-quality welded joints were expected. Quality welds with sufficient dilution were achieved using a transferred arc silane-doped helium plasma. In contrast, welding with an argon-silane mixture led to excessive pores formation. Additionally challenges to stabilize the arc process were identified and ramifications with respect to process optimization are discussed.","PeriodicalId":7327,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Materials Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"5 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91281583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Analytical Expressions to Describe Wave Propagation and Heat Release During Microwave Treatment of Porous Inhomogeneous Plate Based on the W.K.B. Solution Model","authors":"T. Holubets, R. Terletskiy, Vlodymyr Yuzevych","doi":"10.2478/adms-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/adms-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper study for wave propagation in non-homogeneous porous plate sample with slowly varying refractive index is presented. It is based on simple symmetric solution of the wave equation for linearly polarized electromagnetic wave aligned into the porous plate perpendicularly to the external surface. Using correct boundary conditions both the transverse electric (T.E) and transverse magnetic (T.M) modes, named shortly by (T.E.M) mode for electromagnetic wave, are considered. The Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (W.K.B.) solutions for symmetric incident irradiation of fixed power generated at the plate surfaces was obtained. It is done the analysis of the reflection and transmission coefficients on the surfaces of plate.","PeriodicalId":7327,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Materials Science","volume":"26 1","pages":"69 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86947883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficiency of Using Cored Graphitized Electrodes on Electric Arc Furnaces of Direct Current","authors":"А.G. Bogachenko, D. Mishchenko, I. Goncharov, V. Braginets, I.A. Neylo, Y.A. Plevako","doi":"10.2478/adms-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/adms-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An effective means for improvement of technical and economic indicators of EAF DC are graphitized cored electrodes, designed at the E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute. The research works of the first stage, carried out in the industrial furnaces of the type EAF DC-12, showed that the arc of the cored electrode is always maintained in the center of the electrode, a stable electric mode of melting is provided on long arcs and low voltages of the power source. It was established that the voltage in the near cathode area, as well as the range of current and voltage pulsation of the cored electrode arc is significantly lower than in the standard (monolithic) graphitized electrode. These factors determined the saving of active energy, reduction of reactive power losses, increase in cos φ and reduction of the furnace noise level","PeriodicalId":7327,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Materials Science","volume":"56 1","pages":"82 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81058469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}