Humor (Berlin, Germany)最新文献_第5页

Danielle Fuentes Morgan: Laughing to keep from dying: African American satire in the twenty-first century 丹妮尔·富恩特斯·摩根:笑而不死:21世纪的非裔美国人讽刺

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0087

D. Bobker, Catherine Sauvé Dowers

引用次数: 0

Organizational humor as making our work more meaningful: mediation by crafting job resources 组织幽默使我们的工作更有意义:通过精心设计工作资源进行调解

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0033

Neslihan Turnalar-Çetinkaya, Irem Keskin, Gamze Bora, Reyhan İkan, Şeyma Gümrükçü

引用次数: 1

Baumgartner, Jody C. and Amy B. Becker, eds: Political Humor in a Changing Media Landscape: A New Generation of Research 鲍姆加特纳，乔迪C.和艾米B.贝克尔编:政治幽默在不断变化的媒体景观:新一代的研究

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0092

S. Polak

引用次数: 5

Prosodic markers of satirical imitation 讽刺模仿的韵律标志

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2021-0138

Saskia Leymann, T. Lentz, C. Burgers

{"title":"Prosodic markers of satirical imitation","authors":"Saskia Leymann, T. Lentz, C. Burgers","doi":"10.1515/humor-2021-0138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2021-0138","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Satirical imitation is a popular format of late-night comedy shows and can provide political entertainment and education. However, little research has been conducted on how satirists mark their satirical intent to clue audiences in on their intended messaging. This study investigates the prosodic marking of satirical imitation and contrasts it with prosodic marking of irony. We conducted a detailed case study of the prosodic marking in Alec Baldwin’s satirical imitation of Donald Trump in his audiobook You Can’t Spell America Without Me contrasted with both Baldwin’s and Trump’s regular voices. The analyzed corpus contained six hours of audio material across the three sources. Through a combination of automatic and manual coding, we measured average pitch, pitch variation, and speech rate. Our analysis did not reveal marking of satirical imitation by pitch or pitch variation. The satirical imitation was only marked by a faster speech rate than both baseline voices. These findings contrast with previous studies that identified a lower pitch, less pitch variation, and a slower speech rate as markers of verbal irony. Our study provides first evidence that satirical imitation is prosodically marked differently from verbal irony, with a faster speech rate as one potential marker.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":"4 1","pages":"509 - 529"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88750445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laughing alone and laughing together in panel meetings: laughter as an interactional accomplishment during negotiation talks 在小组会议上独自笑和一起笑:在谈判谈判中，笑是一种互动的成就

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0013

Mehmet Ali Içbay, T. Koschmann

{"title":"Laughing alone and laughing together in panel meetings: laughter as an interactional accomplishment during negotiation talks","authors":"Mehmet Ali Içbay, T. Koschmann","doi":"10.1515/humor-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper is about the interactional organization of shared laughter in a multi-party institutional setting. It explored how laughter was produced and shared in a series of panel meetings in a medical school. The audio data were taken from Competency Project, a NIHM-funded (National Institute of Mental Health) research designed to investigate how the judgments of professional competence in medical schools were constructed. In the panel meetings, a group of three panelists (physician-instructors) gathered together and came to an agreement for the medical students’ performances with the standard patients. While they negotiated their individual ratings, the panelists repeatedly laughed. Finding its interest in these repeated laughs, this study first displayed how laughter was produced and shared in a formal institutional setting. The second section in the paper gave a detailed account of the three cases where at least a panelist in the meetings did not join in the shared laughter sequences. The closer look at these cases suggested that when at least a panelist did not participate in the shared laughter, (1) the non-laughing panelists were mitigating the tension rooted in the disagreement on the negotiated rating, or (2) they were postponing their laugh to create a follow-up laughable, or (3) due to the conflict on the individual ratings, they were teased by the other panelists.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":"45 1","pages":"617 - 641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85314880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Humor and resilience: relationships with happiness in young adults 幽默和适应力:年轻人的幸福关系

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2021-0079

S. Kennison

引用次数: 4

Humor and fear of COVID-19 in Polish adults: the mediating role of generalized anxiety 波兰成年人对COVID-19的幽默和恐惧:广泛性焦虑的中介作用

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0014

P. Brudek, S. Steuden

{"title":"Humor and fear of COVID-19 in Polish adults: the mediating role of generalized anxiety","authors":"P. Brudek, S. Steuden","doi":"10.1515/humor-2022-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2022-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the end of 2019 to the present day, the COVID-19 pandemic has been affecting the functioning of countries, institutions and individuals. So far, despite the increasing number of studies, little is known about the effects of the pandemic on the psychosocial well-being of a person. Research results obtained to date suggest that the fear of COVID-19 may be reduced by humor. However, to be able to harness this observation to provide more effective psychological assistance to those struggling with serious concerns about the aftermaths of the pandemic, one has to understand the mechanisms of the relationship between humor and fear of COVID-19. Both clinical experience and research findings show that the postulated relationship may be mediated by generalized anxiety. In the present study, we investigated the relationship between humor, conceptualized as a dimension of wisdom, and fear of COVID-19, and the role of generalized anxiety as a potential mediator of this relationship in adults. A longitudinal three-wave field study was carried out in a sample of 214 adults from Poland. A mediation analysis with bias-corrected bootstrapping method confirmed that the relation between humor and fear of COVID-19 was mediated by generalized anxiety.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":"44 1","pages":"683 - 702"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74150456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The (Ab)use of freedom of speech and the 1788 Ismaël-controversy: the legal limitations and affordances of a parodic periodical in the Dutch Republic (Ab)言论自由的使用和1788年Ismaël-controversy:荷兰共和国恶搞期刊的法律限制和启示

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2021-0101

E. Dongen, M. Veldhuizen

{"title":"The (Ab)use of freedom of speech and the 1788 Ismaël-controversy: the legal limitations and affordances of a parodic periodical in the Dutch Republic","authors":"E. Dongen, M. Veldhuizen","doi":"10.1515/humor-2021-0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2021-0101","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article highlights a fascinating legal wrestling match over the legal limits of free speech through humorous artistic works in the late eighteenth century – just before freedom of speech became a constitutional right. It concerned the parodic item “Reports from Babel” in an issue of the anonymous Dutch journal Ismaël from 15 September 1788. The city of Utrecht and specific authorities were allegedly targeted who in turn prosecuted the local sellers of these perceived libels, Gijsbert Timon van Paddenburg and Justus Visch. The controversy is studied through the political-historical background of the Orangists, who had been returned to power following a turbulent period. The arguments of the court and the parties involved are analysed, as well as the reception of the Roman law of iniuria – specifically regarding libels. Literary and philosophical-linguistic theories are employed to gain insight into the way this particular parody as a form of free speech was perceived as dangerous to late-eighteenth-century society. We show that these defendants exploited the ambiguity of parodic language as part of their defense strategy. Nonetheless, the judicial authorities dismissed these language-based arguments, ultimately condemning the two booksellers with the considerable fine of 1000 guilders. This legal-historical discussion of humorous artistic works, such as Ismaël, highlights the complex relationship between libel laws and free speech.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":"150 1","pages":"387 - 414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86100988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Satire and the law: an interview with German lawyer Gabriele Rittig 讽刺与法律:采访德国律师加布里埃尔·里蒂格

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0057

Brigitte Adriaensen, A. Bricker, Alberto Godioli, T.S.E. Laros

引用次数: 0

“This does not interest the court!”: the 1966 Soviet Satire Trial and its persistent legacy “法庭对这个不感兴趣!”: 1966年苏联讽刺审判及其持久的遗产

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2021-0100

Elisa Kriza

{"title":"“This does not interest the court!”: the 1966 Soviet Satire Trial and its persistent legacy","authors":"Elisa Kriza","doi":"10.1515/humor-2021-0100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2021-0100","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Soviet writers Yuli Daniel (aka Nikolay Arzhak) and Andrey Sinyavsky (aka Abram Tertz) published several satires anonymously in capitalist countries during the Cold War. In 1965 both writers were arrested in the Soviet Union and they were put on trial in February 1966. They were charged under Article 70 of the Penal Code that criminalized libel and defamation of the state and agitation with the aim of undermining or weakening the state. Sinyavsky was sentenced to seven years in a labor camp and Daniel was given five years. This trial’s controversial discussions about authorial opinions and intentions and the complex relationship between satire and social reality remain highly relevant today. This article presents seven contradictions and ambiguities inherent to satire in order to disentangle different arguments and viewpoints in their context. The reception of satirical texts is complicated by issues surrounding ethics and violence, seriousness and non-seriousness, truth and fiction, ambiguous or dubious empathy, morality, political content in non-political texts, and the use of a fictional persona. The vagueness and in-betweenness of satire can pose a challenge to environments averse to ambiguity, as was the case in this Soviet trial, but also in similar cases until today.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":"16 1","pages":"415 - 446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89099347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0