Humor (Berlin, Germany)最新文献

Banter as transformative practice: linguistic play and joking relationships in a UK swimming club. 作为变革实践的戏谑：英国游泳俱乐部中的语言游戏和玩笑关系。

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2024-08-14 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2024-0005

Sean Heath

{"title":"Banter as transformative practice: linguistic play and joking relationships in a UK swimming club.","authors":"Sean Heath","doi":"10.1515/humor-2024-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2024-0005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article investigates the multiple interpretations and uses of banter as an inclusive and exclusionary practice amongst competitive youth swimmers in the Southeast of England. As a metacommunicative act, banter is a form of linguistic play that focuses on the ways in which the words are delivered, and the social relationships involved between those engaged in banter. Through an immersive \"apprenticeship\" within a competitive swimming club from 2018 to 2022, I was party to particular forms of English \"humorous\" communication and invitations to join in banter with coaches and swimmers. As competitive swimming can be a monotonous activity, with long periods between competitions and nigh endless repetition of training drills, coaches encouraged swimmers' engagement in banter as an inclusive strategy for squad cohesiveness and to stave off boredom throughout the swimming season. Playful teasing was used to invite engagement in banter from one or more people, helping to foster social bonds, develop joking relationships, and create a relaxed atmosphere within training spaces. Mockery and teasing used to initiate banter were also mobilized as exclusionary social positioning strategies to test the limits of social interaction and define oneself against others. This article asserts that despite the nearly-totalitarian position of the coach within high-performance swimming humorous or joking banter does not simply function as a morale-booting activity or as a substitute for active resistance against monotonous training requirements. By paying attention to the intersubjective processes within joking relationships, here through banter, we can see how youth actively navigate sociality and assert their agency within institutional training environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11431358/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A general mechanism of humor: reformulating the semantic overlap 幽默的一般机制:语义重叠的重新表述

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0032

Javier Martínez

{"title":"A general mechanism of humor: reformulating the semantic overlap","authors":"Javier Martínez","doi":"10.1515/humor-2023-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2023-0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article proposes a cognitive mechanism of humor of general applicability, not restricted to verbal communication. It is indebted to Raskin’s concept of script overlap, and conforms to the incongruity-resolution theoretical framework, but it is built on the notion of constraint, an evoked correspondence between sets of data. Under this view, script overlap is an outcome of a more abstractly described phenomenon, constraint overlap. The important concept of the overlooked argument is introduced to characterize the two overlapping constraints—overt and covert. Their inputs and outputs are not directly encoded in utterances, but implicated by them, and their overlap results in another overlap at the level of the communicated utterances, that the incongruity reveals. Our hypothesis assumes as a given that the evocation of such constraints is a cognitive effect of the inferential process by which a hearer interprets utterances. We base this assumption on Hofstadter’s theory of analogy-making as the essence of human thought. By substituting “stimuli” of any kind for “utterances” in this model, we obtain a mechanism as easily applicable to non-verbal communication—slapstick, cartoons—and we propose it describes the necessary and sufficient conditions for a communicative act in any modality to carry humor.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75694564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Humor Styles Questionnaire: a critique of scale construct validity and recommendations regarding individual differences in style profiles 幽默风格问卷:对量表结构效度的批判和对风格特征个体差异的建议

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0086

Graeme Galloway

{"title":"The Humor Styles Questionnaire: a critique of scale construct validity and recommendations regarding individual differences in style profiles","authors":"Graeme Galloway","doi":"10.1515/humor-2023-0086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2023-0086","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the construct validity of the Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) – that is, whether scores on the scale adequately reflect adaptive or maladaptive humor use which is causally related to psychosocial well-being, and considers how research on distinct groups of people defined in terms of their style profiles can clarify the nature of the styles. A number of concerns about scale content are raised, including that coverage of relevant issues and wording of some scale items are problematic; rating scales used to assess humor use require revision; the extent of influence of non-humor components of the items is unclear; and the items associated with any style do not accurately indicate its motivation. Findings concerning style profiles indicate the same style can perform different functions for different people (relationship/stimulation seeking, or self-defense) and also differ from those typically observed in studies of HSQ convergent, divergent, and criterion validity. Further research should take into account the methodological issues discussed and focus on the style profiles and humor content and structure preferences of humor users and their audiences. Reasons to view the styles as predictive of but not causally related to psychosocial well-being are also provided.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79355562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jennifer Caplan (2023). Funny, you don’t look funny: Judaism and humor from the silent generation to millennials 詹妮弗·卡普兰(2023)。有趣，你看起来不有趣:从沉默的一代到千禧一代的犹太教和幽默

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0064

E. Oring

引用次数: 0

Villy Tsakona (2020). Recontextualising humour. rethinking the analysis and teaching of humor. De Gruyter Mouton, 229 pp. Villy Tsakona(2020)。彻底幽默。重新思考幽默的分析与教学。De Gruyter Mouton, 229页。

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0102

W. Chłopicki

引用次数: 0

Elisa Gironzetti: The Multimodal Performance of Conversational Humor Elisa Gironzetti:会话幽默的多模态表现

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0041

Béatrice Priego-Valverde

引用次数: 0

Shepherd Mpofu, ed.: The politics of laughter in the social media age Shepherd Mpofu主编:社交媒体时代的笑声政治

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0116

I. Filani

引用次数: 0

Sexist jokes don’t appear to increase rape proclivity among men high in hostile sexism: Evidence from two pre-registered direct replications of Thomae and Viki (2013) 性别歧视笑话似乎不会增加敌意性别歧视高的男性的强奸倾向:来自两个预先注册的直接复制Thomae和Viki(2013)的证据

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0134

N. McLatchie, M. Thomae

引用次数: 0

Clown doctors virtualized: hospital professionals’ perception regarding online visits during confinement in Portuguese public hospitals 小丑医生虚拟化:医院专业人员对葡萄牙公立医院坐月子期间在线访问的看法

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0118

Inês Peceguina, Iêda Alcântara, A. C. Santos, Flávia Diab, Sílvia Carvalho

{"title":"Clown doctors virtualized: hospital professionals’ perception regarding online visits during confinement in Portuguese public hospitals","authors":"Inês Peceguina, Iêda Alcântara, A. C. Santos, Flávia Diab, Sílvia Carvalho","doi":"10.1515/humor-2022-0118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2022-0118","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Clown doctors’ artistic interventions directed to hospitalized children in the Portuguese public hospitals have been performed over the last 20 years, uninterruptedly. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the doctor clowns’ visits were interrupted, but soon after resumed in some hospitals, by means of visits online. The present study evaluates hospital professionals’ perception (n = 152) regarding clowns’ online visits. Participants were mostly nurses (n = 76), and child educators/teachers (n = 39) working in pediatrics (n = 139). Six months after the beginning of the visits, an online questionnaire was used to collect the data. A mixed-methods approach was used to analyse the data. Results indicate that most hospital professionals have a positive perception of online visits, considering that the quality of performance was preserved, and that children were engaged and benefited from the interactions. Moreover, participants acknowledge the organizations’ ability and promptness in developing an alternative way of visiting the children, even though some stressed that in-person visits are the most desirable format.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76268677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Just kidding?’ – an exploratory audience study into the ways Flemish youth with a minoritized ethnic identity make sense of ethnic humor and the politics of offense “只是在开玩笑吧?——一个探索性的受众研究，探讨了具有少数民族身份的佛兰德青年如何理解民族幽默和冒犯政治

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0119

Anke Lion, Frederik Dhaenens

{"title":"‘Just kidding?’ – an exploratory audience study into the ways Flemish youth with a minoritized ethnic identity make sense of ethnic humor and the politics of offense","authors":"Anke Lion, Frederik Dhaenens","doi":"10.1515/humor-2022-0119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2022-0119","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recently, ethnic humor (targeting ethnoreligious identities) is increasingly questioned in European and Western countries, sparking controversy on online and traditional media platforms. Absent from the mediated and academic debate are the opinions from targeted subjects of the joke. This qualitative audience study aims to add to critical humor scholarship by providing insight into how targeted groups make sense of disputes of offense. We interviewed 35 participants (ages 15–24) with a minoritized ethnic identity (mostly a Moroccan or Turkish diasporic background) and religious identity (all identified as Muslim) on how they negotiate offensive (ethnic) humor. Moreover, we asked participants to reflect on the politics of offense (i.e. the power relations underlying the process of publicly claiming offense) and the role media play in the discussion of offended feelings in relation to (ethnic) humor. A thematic analysis of three focus groups indicates how participants’ negotiations were always influenced by contextual factors and tied to their identities, both on a sociopolitical and personal level. Further, participants were highly conscious about their minoritized position in debates on offensive ethnic humor and how this relates to societal power inequalities. As such, they recognized how the politics of offense regarding ethnic humor highlight boundaries between social groups.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82532216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0