Humor (Berlin, Germany)最新文献_第3页

Raúl Pérez (2022). The souls of white jokes: how racist humor fuels white supremacy Raúl psamurez(2022)。白人笑话的灵魂:种族主义幽默如何助长白人至上主义

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0014

John Magnus R. Dahl

引用次数: 2

The humor transaction schema: a conceptual framework for researching the nature and effects of humor 幽默交易图式:研究幽默本质和效果的概念框架

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2020-0143

J. Davis, Jennifer Hofmann

{"title":"The humor transaction schema: a conceptual framework for researching the nature and effects of humor","authors":"J. Davis, Jennifer Hofmann","doi":"10.1515/humor-2020-0143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2020-0143","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents a schema describing the ‘humor transaction,’ that is, the processes by which what is generally called humor is created, communicated, experienced, responded to and used. It describes in three stages the rich creative process shared between a humorist and an audience. This starts with the perception and/or formation of an amusing stimulus by a humorist and passes in a second stage to its communication by the humorist to others and their processing of the stimulus. The third stage captures the range of experiences and responses by the recipient/s, including personal consequences and possible re-use of the humor (which creates further functions and consequences). Although experiencing and using humor are both holistic processes, dependent on synchronization of social behaviors by humorist and recipient, the schema simplifies in order to summarize the general outline of a typical shared humorous ‘transaction’ while allowing for complex detail within each stage. It offers a framework within which scholars and practitioners can locate their different foci of research and application. It aims to assist in developing a shared vocabulary of concepts and terminology to foster exchange across the many disciplines involved in humor research. It provides a linked glossary of relevant terms designed to facilitate interdisciplinary exchange in studying humor.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72845996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differential effects of affective arousal and valence on humor appreciation in female university students 情感唤醒和效价对女大学生幽默欣赏的差异影响

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0028

H. Carretero-Dios, E. Delgado-Rico, Raúl López-Benítez, A. Acosta

{"title":"Differential effects of affective arousal and valence on humor appreciation in female university students","authors":"H. Carretero-Dios, E. Delgado-Rico, Raúl López-Benítez, A. Acosta","doi":"10.1515/humor-2023-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2023-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this experimental study was to clarify whether affective states with different arousal and valence levels influence the perceived funniness and aversiveness shown as a response to humor stimuli. We used the International Affective Picture System, IAPS (Lang, Peter J., Margaret M. Bradley & Bruce N. Cuthbert. 1999. International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings. Gainesville, FL: The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida) and followed a mixed factorial design. Affective state differed between four groups: 1) neutral group; 2) negative valence-moderate arousal group; 3) positive valence-moderate arousal group; and 4) negative valence-high arousal group. We measured pre- and post-perceived funniness and aversiveness in response to humorous material. Participants were 80 psychology students who were randomly assigned to one of four induction conditions. The results showed that, regardless of the type of valence, affective states with moderate arousal levels did not affect humor appreciation. However, the perceived funniness response was significantly lower in the negative valence-high arousal group. Perceived aversiveness responses were not affected by valence or arousal level. Results are discussed in relation to several current theories on the role of affective state in humor appreciation.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87261354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Introduction to the “Festschrift for Willibald Ruch” “献给威廉·鲁奇的节日”简介

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0024

Sonja Heintz, Jennifer Hofmann, T. Platt, R. Proyer

引用次数: 1

The demise of the joke 笑话的消亡

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2022-0027

V. Raskin

引用次数: 0

Humor comprehension and appreciation: an analysis of Italian jokes 幽默理解与欣赏:意大利笑话分析

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0020

Sonja Heintz, G. Forabosco, Alberto Dionigi, Filippo Cioni

{"title":"Humor comprehension and appreciation: an analysis of Italian jokes","authors":"Sonja Heintz, G. Forabosco, Alberto Dionigi, Filippo Cioni","doi":"10.1515/humor-2023-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2023-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Humor comprehension and appreciation are two basic domains of humor research and central stages in humor processing. In the present study, 238 Italian adults rated 20 jokes to investigate how a humor comprehension task influences subsequent funniness ratings. Additionally, the relationships between humor comprehension and funniness were investigated for the total set of jokes, for individual jokes, and for jokes with different contents (neutral or tendentious) and difficulty (elementary or advanced). Comparing participants who performed only the funniness ratings with participants who first performed a humor comprehension task showed that funniness scores were reduced in the humor comprehension condition. Humor comprehension and funniness were positively related at the level of individual jokes, while these effects were less pronounced in the analyses across jokes. Overall, advanced-neutral jokes showed the most pronounced differences. The study thus showed that the level of analysis (individual jokes vs. aggregating across jokes), content and difficulty of jokes should be taken into account when relating humor comprehension and appreciation. Additionally, it should be considered that humor comprehension tasks can bias humor appreciation ratings. Hence, the measurement and interplay between these humor domains deserves more attention in research.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87407359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The state-trait model of cheerfulness and social desirability: an investigation on psychometric properties and links with well-being 快乐与社会渴望的状态-特质模型:心理测量特征及其与幸福感的关系研究

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0022

C. Lau, Catherine Li, L. Quilty, D. Saklofske, Francesco Bruno, F. Chiesi

{"title":"The state-trait model of cheerfulness and social desirability: an investigation on psychometric properties and links with well-being","authors":"C. Lau, Catherine Li, L. Quilty, D. Saklofske, Francesco Bruno, F. Chiesi","doi":"10.1515/humor-2023-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2023-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ruch and colleagues (Ruch, Willibald, Gabriele Köhler & Christoph Van Thriel. 1996. Assessing the “humorous temperament”: Construction of the facet and standard trait forms of the state-trait-cheerfulness-inventory — STCI. Humor 9(3–4). 303–340) postulated high cheerfulness, low seriousness, and low bad mood contribute to exhilaration and enjoyment of humor. Although robust findings have corroborated that cheerfulness is associated with well-being and greatly enhances one’s social desirability, no studies have investigated the effects of social desirability on the assessment of cheerfulness. For this study, 997 undergraduate students completed the State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory (STCI) and validity measures. Exploratory factor analyses that controlled for social desirability suggest several items on the STCI cheerfulness subscale loaded on social desirability, whereas seriousness subscale items showed few positive loadings on social desirability and bad mood subscale items loaded negatively on social desirability. Despite associations with social desirability, items overall showed strong loadings onto their respective factors. Factor loadings free of social desirability ranged from 0.39 to 0.84 in cheerfulness, 0.49 to 0.76 in seriousness, and 0.50 to 0.81 in bad mood. Cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood subscale scores demonstrated partial correlations in the expected directions with well-being when controlling for social desirability, albeit smaller in size but not significantly different. The STCI scores demonstrated strong psychometric properties with good reliability, structural validity, and criterion validity when controlling for social desirability.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86194289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Part 1: Festschrift Commentaries 第1部分:评注

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0025

Sonja Heintz

引用次数: 0

Differentiation of dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at in their relationships to self-reported eye contact aversion 在他们自我报告的厌恶眼神接触的关系中，对嘲笑和被嘲笑的倾向的区分

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2020-0058

J. Torres-Marín, Rocío Vizcaíno-Cuenca, H. Carretero-Dios

{"title":"Differentiation of dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at in their relationships to self-reported eye contact aversion","authors":"J. Torres-Marín, Rocío Vizcaíno-Cuenca, H. Carretero-Dios","doi":"10.1515/humor-2020-0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2020-0058","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This investigation examines the associations of three dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at with individuals’ self-reported aversion to making eye contact (EC) across different interpersonal scenarios. Data were obtained in a sample of 226 adults (53.5% women). Our results showed that the fear of being laughed at (gelotophobia) and the joy in laughing at others (katagelasticism) were positively associated with the presence of subjective experiences of EC aversion in both routine (RS) and socially threatening situations (STS). By contrast, the joy in being laughed at (gelotophilia) was unrelated to these mutual gaze-related behaviors. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that gelotophobia gave the best prediction of EC aversion regardless of the type of interpersonal situation (9–23% explained variance) after controlling for the influence of sociodemographics (effect sizes for STS > RS). Katagelasticism did not yield incremental variance in the prediction of any of these EC-related dimensions (<1%), which suggests that its prior correlations emerged due to overlapping variance with gelotophobia. Complementary further analyses revealed a significant interaction between gelotophobia (as a group factor) and the type of interpersonal situation on EC aversion. This revealed that whereas EC aversion in STS would increase as gelotophobia increases, solely gelotophobes—but not medium or lower scorers in gelotophobia—showed difficulties in maintaining EC effectively in RS. Implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the previous literature on EC, social behaviors, and laughter-related dispositions.","PeriodicalId":73268,"journal":{"name":"Humor (Berlin, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82954791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Computational research and the case for taking humor seriously 计算研究和严肃对待幽默的案例

Humor (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1515/humor-2023-0021

R. Cowie

引用次数: 0