Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research最新文献

Quantified Sleep: Self-Tracking Technologies and the Reshaping of 21^st-Century Subjectivity. 量化睡眠：自我追踪技术与 21 世纪主观性的重塑》（Self-Tracking Technologies and the Reshaping of 21st-Century Subjectivity）。

Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/hsr.48.2023.21

Diletta De Cristofaro, Simona Chiodo

{"title":"Quantified Sleep: Self-Tracking Technologies and the Reshaping of 21st-Century Subjectivity.","authors":"Diletta De Cristofaro, Simona Chiodo","doi":"10.12759/hsr.48.2023.21","DOIUrl":"10.12759/hsr.48.2023.21","url":null,"abstract":"Taking sleep-tracking as its case study, this article seeks to theorise the understandings of the self that are at stake in the the Quantified Self (QS) movement and everyday self-tracking practices by bringing together a cultural theorist's and a philosopher's perspectives. We situate the rise of sleep-tracking practices within the sleep crisis discourse, namely, the sense that in today's society sleep disorders are on the rise and sleep deprivation is rife. Through analyses of self-trackers' blogs about sleep, sleep-tracking technologies' marketing information, and the functionalities of these devices and apps, we argue that the drive to self-improve at the heart of self- and sleep-tracking props up an understanding of the self centred around achievement. This understanding ends up devaluing sleep and risks contributing to the sleep crisis. We show how these paradoxes can be further understood from an epistemological perspective. Self- and sleep-tracking are arguably practices that seek to obtain knowledge by trading referential expert knowledge for self-referential nonexpert knowledge and that strive for self-optimisation by self-sabotaging achievement subjectivity. We conclude that the use of self-tracking technologies magnifies what is essentially a crisis of subjectivity.","PeriodicalId":73243,"journal":{"name":"Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research","volume":"48 2","pages":"176-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7614767/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10189548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Pressure, Parent Personality and Child Development: An Interactionist Analysis. 经济压力、父母个性与儿童发展:一个互动分析。

Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Rand D Conger, Thomas K Schofield, Katherine J Conger, Tricia K Neppl

{"title":"Economic Pressure, Parent Personality and Child Development: An Interactionist Analysis.","authors":"Rand D Conger, Thomas K Schofield, Katherine J Conger, Tricia K Neppl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The current economic downturn in the U.S. and around the world has refocused attention on the processes through which families and children are affected by economic hardship. This study examines the response to economic pressure of a cohort of youth first studied 20 years ago as adolescents and now grown to adulthood. A total of 271 of the original G2 adolescents (M age = 25.6 years) participated in the study with their young child (G3, M age = 2.31 years at the first time of assessment) and the child's other parent in 81% of the cases. Data analyses were guided by the interactionist model which proposed that positive G2 personality attributes during adolescence would predict lower economic pressure during adulthood and would diminish the negative family processes related to economic pressure expected to disrupt competent G3 development. The findings were consistent with this social selection aspect of the interactionist model. The model also predicted that economic pressure and other aspects of the related family stress process would affect G3 development net of earlier G2 personality. This social causation aspect of the interactionist model also received support. The findings suggest that the relationship between economic conditions and child development reflect a dynamic process of selection and causation that plays out over time and generations.","PeriodicalId":73243,"journal":{"name":"Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research","volume":"35 2","pages":"169-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014255/pdf/nihms168369.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29578160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Pressure, Parent Personality and Child Development: An Interactionist Analysis. 经济压力、父母个性与儿童发展:一个互动分析。

Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/HSR.35.2010.2.169-194

R. Conger, Thomas K Schofield, K. Conger, T. Neppl

{"title":"Economic Pressure, Parent Personality and Child Development: An Interactionist Analysis.","authors":"R. Conger, Thomas K Schofield, K. Conger, T. Neppl","doi":"10.12759/HSR.35.2010.2.169-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12759/HSR.35.2010.2.169-194","url":null,"abstract":"The current economic downturn in the U.S. and around the world has refocused attention on the processes through which families and children are affected by economic hardship. This study examines the response to economic pressure of a cohort of youth first studied 20 years ago as adolescents and now grown to adulthood. A total of 271 of the original G2 adolescents (M age = 25.6 years) participated in the study with their young child (G3, M age = 2.31 years at the first time of assessment) and the child's other parent in 81% of the cases. Data analyses were guided by the interactionist model which proposed that positive G2 personality attributes during adolescence would predict lower economic pressure during adulthood and would diminish the negative family processes related to economic pressure expected to disrupt competent G3 development. The findings were consistent with this social selection aspect of the interactionist model. The model also predicted that economic pressure and other aspects of the related family stress process would affect G3 development net of earlier G2 personality. This social causation aspect of the interactionist model also received support. The findings suggest that the relationship between economic conditions and child development reflect a dynamic process of selection and causation that plays out over time and generations.","PeriodicalId":73243,"journal":{"name":"Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research","volume":"35 2 1","pages":"169-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66484920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

["These victims of racial persecution believe they can do whatever they want": denunciations between refugees and the established population in the Stade region, 1945-49]. [“这些种族迫害的受害者认为他们可以为所欲为”:1945- 1949年斯塔德地区难民与既有人口之间的谴责]。

Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research Pub Date : 2001-01-01

S Abke

引用次数: 0

[Kinetic analysis of historical processes: the model case of the health care system]. [历史进程的动力学分析:以医疗保健系统为例]。

Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research Pub Date : 2000-01-01

P Ridder

引用次数: 0

[Secure retirement or increased risk of poverty? Assistance for persons receiving small pensions in the Weimar Republic following war and inflation]. [保障退休还是增加贫困风险?]在战争和通货膨胀后向魏玛共和国领取小额养恤金的人提供援助。

Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research Pub Date : 1999-01-01

J Reichel

引用次数: 0

[The retreat of death: the epidemiological transition in Germany during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries]. [死亡的退却:19世纪和20世纪德国流行病学的转变]。

Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/HSR.23.1998.1/2.4-43

R. Spree

引用次数: 9

Characteristics of European family and household systems. 欧洲家庭和家庭制度的特点。

Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/HSR.23.1998.1/2.44-66

R. Wall

引用次数: 19

Small town development and urban illiteracy: comparative evidence from Leicestershire marriage registers 1754-1890. 小城镇发展与城市文盲:1754-1890年莱斯特郡婚姻登记的比较证据。

Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/HSR.23.1998.1/2.202-230

M. Hoyler

引用次数: 6

[Estimation of infant mortality and life expectancy in the time of the Roman Empire: a methodological examination]. [罗马帝国时期婴儿死亡率和预期寿命的估计:一种方法学检验]。

Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/HSR.23.1998.1/2.299-326

G. Langner

{"title":"[Estimation of infant mortality and life expectancy in the time of the Roman Empire: a methodological examination].","authors":"G. Langner","doi":"10.12759/HSR.23.1998.1/2.299-326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12759/HSR.23.1998.1/2.299-326","url":null,"abstract":"\"The first available written source in human history relating to the description of the life expectancy of a living population is a legal text which originates from the Roman jurist Ulpianus (murdered in AD 228). In contrast to the prevailing opinion in demography, I not only do consider the text to be of ¿historical interest'...but to be a document of inestimable worth for evaluating the population survival probability in the Roman empire. The criteria specified by Ulpianus are in line with the ¿pan-human' survival function as described by modern model life tables, when based on adulthood. Values calculated from tomb inscriptions follow the lowest level of the model life tables as well and support Ulpianus' statements. The specifications by Ulpianus for the population of the Roman world empire as a whole in the ¿best fit' with modern life tables lead to an average level of 20 years of life expectancy. As a consequence a high infant mortality rate of almost 400 [per thousand] can be concluded resulting in no more than three children at the age of five in an average family in spite of a high fertility rate.\" (EXCERPT)","PeriodicalId":73243,"journal":{"name":"Historische Sozialforschung = Historical social research","volume":"23 1-2 1","pages":"299-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66459843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2