Health behavior research最新文献_第4页

The Indirect Effect of Smoking Level in the Association Between Urban Stress and Readiness to Quit Smoking among Adults Experiencing Homelessness. 吸烟水平在城市压力与无家可归成年人戒烟意愿之间的间接影响。

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1175

Carol Wang, Tzuan A Chen, Maggie Britton, Michael S Businelle, Darla E Kendzor, Lorna H McNeill, Lorraine R Reitzel

{"title":"The Indirect Effect of Smoking Level in the Association Between Urban Stress and Readiness to Quit Smoking among Adults Experiencing Homelessness.","authors":"Carol Wang, Tzuan A Chen, Maggie Britton, Michael S Businelle, Darla E Kendzor, Lorna H McNeill, Lorraine R Reitzel","doi":"10.4148/2572-1836.1175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1175","url":null,"abstract":"Over 70% of adults experiencing homelessness are cigarette smokers, a fivefold greater rate than in the general U.S. population. Consequently, tobacco-related conditions are the leading causes of disease and death for this group. Adults experiencing homelessness tend to seek shelter in urban areas. Thus, they not only experience the daily stressors of being homeless, they may additionally experience unique or additive urban stressors (e.g., stress related to using public services, crime and violence, and/or cultural conflicts with others). For some smokers, stress is known to increase smoking rates and decrease readiness to quit smoking. Likewise, increased smoking rates alone may lead to a lower likelihood of making a quit attempt. The current study examined the potential mediating role of smoking level in the association of urban stress and quit readiness among adults experiencing homelessness (N=411). Two multinomial logistic regression analyses revealed that urban stress was positively associated with smoking level (p = 0.02). The odds ratio for one-unit increase in stress was 1.047 (CI.95:1.014, 1.082) for being a heavy vs. non-daily smoker. Furthermore, analyses revealed smoking level mediated the effect of stress on quit readiness (ab= -0.005, CI.95:-0.010, -0.002]). Homeless smokers who report high levels of stress might smoke at higher levels, which could attenuate quit readiness.","PeriodicalId":73205,"journal":{"name":"Health behavior research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10035590/pdf/nihms-1880875.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9199492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationships Between Self-regulation and use of Parenting Strategies for Eating and Physical Activity Behaviors Among Mexican-Heritage Mothers 墨西哥传统母亲饮食和体育活动行为自我调节与育儿策略使用的关系

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1152

Haley Delgado, M. R. Umstattd Meyer, T. Prochnow, M. McClendon, Joseph R. Sharkey

引用次数: 0

Influence of the use of Social-Media and Exposure to Pornography on the Sexual Behaviour of youths in selected tertiary institutions in Southwest Nigeria 社交媒体的使用和接触色情制品对尼日利亚西南部选定高等院校青少年性行为的影响

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1137

O. Olaleye, A. Ajuwon

{"title":"Influence of the use of Social-Media and Exposure to Pornography on the Sexual Behaviour of youths in selected tertiary institutions in Southwest Nigeria","authors":"O. Olaleye, A. Ajuwon","doi":"10.4148/2572-1836.1137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1137","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Exposure to pornography is fraught with health and social implications. In Nigeria, there is a dearth of information on how youths have been exposed to pornography on social media (SM) and the effects of this on their sexual behaviors (SB). This study described the pattern of SM use, exposure to pornography, and the effects of this exposure on SB of young persons in southwest Nigeria. Two hundred students were randomly selected from two tertiary institutions. Data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire that explored the respondents’ SM usage pattern, exposure to pornography, and SB. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and logistic regression. The mean age of respondents was 21.4±2.7. The SM in which most of the respondents had accounts were WhatsApp (96.7%) and Facebook (95.3%). Major sexual-related activities undertaken on SM included watching/ downloading naked pictures (7.0%) and sex videos (13.5%). A majority (92.5%) of the respondents have been inadvertently exposed to pornography, and the major sources of this exposure were SM (59.3%) and web-based Internet pages (61.5%). While only 68.0% have been intentionally exposed, the major sources of exposure were SM (42.3%) and web-based Internet pages (53.3%). About half (48.5%) have experienced sexual intercourse, out of which 17.5% reported having multiple sexual partners. Recent inadvertent (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 1.25-16.4) and intentional (OR: 2.3, 95% CI: 1.2-4.8) exposure to pornography were significantly associated with the experience of sexual intercourse. Likewise, recent intentional pornography exposure was significantly associated with having multiple sexual partners (OR: 3.0, 95%CI: 1.1-8.6). SM use with exposure to pornography had notable effects on SB of young persons. Effective interventions should be conducted to reduce this exposure and its associated effects among the target","PeriodicalId":73205,"journal":{"name":"Health behavior research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46005746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

School-Based Nutrition and Physical Activity Program for Rural Elementary School Students: A Pilot Study 农村小学生学校营养与体育活动计划的试点研究

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1147

Shaakira A Jones, Gillian Danze, A. Price, A. Merianos, Matthew Lee Smith

{"title":"School-Based Nutrition and Physical Activity Program for Rural Elementary School Students: A Pilot Study","authors":"Shaakira A Jones, Gillian Danze, A. Price, A. Merianos, Matthew Lee Smith","doi":"10.4148/2572-1836.1147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1147","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Children who eat unhealthy diets and engage in limited physical activity are susceptible to adverse health effects, such as obesity. This pilot intervention study examined the immediate impact of a health education program, Get Charmed, which used a short-run incentive program as a strategy for motivating rural elementary school students to learn about physical activity and healthy eating behaviors. We assessed kindergarten through fifth grade students’ knowledge of physical activity, healthy eating, and water consumption, at baseline and immediately following the intervention. Get Charmed is a six-week program geared toward elementary-aged children, with aims to increase participants’ knowledge and awareness around healthier lifestyle behaviors. A pre-post evaluation assessed knowledge about healthy eating, physical activity, and hydration among elementary school-aged children (n = 22) enrolled in grades k-5. Frequencies were calculated for the number of correct responses for each item. A series of Wilcoxon signed rank tests were performed to assess changes in knowledge from baseline to post-test. Average knowledge scores for the 3rd-5th grade students increased from 15.56 (± 1.88) to 16.78 (± 1.20), which was statistically significant (z = -2.41, p = 0.016). Average baseline knowledge for the kindergarten to 2nd grade students increased from 9.54 (± 1.66) to 10.46 (± 0.66). For the kindergarten to 2nd grade students, a statistically significant proportion of participants (six out of 13 participants) increased knowledge (z = -1.98, p = 0.048). Implementing Get Charmed with short-run incentives in rural school-based settings is a practical and economical approach to introducing new foods while increasing rural elementary students’ knowledge in the areas of physical activity, nutrition, and hydration.","PeriodicalId":73205,"journal":{"name":"Health behavior research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44780998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working with multidisciplinary or non-academic collaborators as mentors 作为导师与多学科或非学术合作者合作

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1149

L. Giangregorio, N. Tibert, M. Ponzano, David Emond, L. Thabane, Catherine Burns

引用次数: 0

Mixed-methods assessment of barriers to physical activity for middle school Latina girls 拉丁裔中学女生体育活动障碍的混合方法评估

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1154

Marisol McDaniel, Ana Sofia Ocegueda, D. Morales-Campos, D. Parra-Medina

引用次数: 0

On Grand-Mentors and Great-Grand-Mentors: Reflecting on Graduate Program Support for a Multigenerational Mentorship Model 祖辈导师与曾辈导师:对多代师徒模式的研究生项目支持的反思

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1148

M. Whipps, J. Honoroff, Hope Salvador, H. Yoshikawa, E. Seidman

引用次数: 0

Lessons Learned from Conducting Health Behavior Research in an Under-Resourced, Urban Community 在资源不足的城市社区开展健康行为研究的经验教训

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1153

Keri F Kirk, B. Schuler, D. Hernandez

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated with Standing Desk Use in the Workplace: Implications for Workplace Health Promotion Programs and Interventions 工作场所使用立式办公桌的相关因素：对工作场所健康促进计划和干预措施的影响

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1161

Amanda H. Wilkerson, Ny’Nika McFadden, Nuha Abutalib, Adriana Dragicevic, Shristi Bhochhibhoya, Bushra R. Salous

{"title":"Factors Associated with Standing Desk Use in the Workplace: Implications for Workplace Health Promotion Programs and Interventions","authors":"Amanda H. Wilkerson, Ny’Nika McFadden, Nuha Abutalib, Adriana Dragicevic, Shristi Bhochhibhoya, Bushra R. Salous","doi":"10.4148/2572-1836.1161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1161","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to explore what sociodemographic, psychosocial, and behavioral factors were associated with standing desk use in the workplace among full-time non-instructional staff at a large, public university in the south-central United States. Data were collected using an online survey in Spring 2019 that contained items to assess sociodemographic variables, psychosocial factors, physical activity, and standing desk use. Participants (n = 381) were predominantly female (79.1%), white (91.7%), and 23.9% used a standing desk. In the binary logistic regression model, sedentary behavior awareness (OR = 1.11; 95% CI:1.04,1.18), self-efficacy (OR = 1.06; 95%CI:1.03,1.10), and salaried staff classification (OR = 1.99; 95%CI:1.19,3.34) were significantly associated with standing desk use (R2 = 0.16; p < .001). Findings from this study not only identify important psychosocial factors that may be targeted in future standing desk-based interventions but also highlight specific subgroups of employees that should be targeted in intervention recruitment.","PeriodicalId":73205,"journal":{"name":"Health behavior research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44096238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Breastfeeding Goal Attainment and Likelihood of Future Breastfeeding: A Test of Self-Affirmation Theory 母乳喂养目标达成与未来母乳喂养的可能性:自我肯定理论的检验

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1131

M. Whipps

引用次数: 0