European journal for the history of medicine and health最新文献_第6页

Joris Vandendriessche and Benoît Majerus, eds., Medical Histories of Belgium: New narratives on health, care and citizenship in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Joris Vandendriessche和benot Majerus主编。《比利时医学史:19世纪和20世纪关于健康、护理和公民身份的新叙述》

European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20220009

T. Bolt

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Greta Jones, Doctors for Export: Medical Migration from Ireland c.1860 to 1960 格里塔·琼斯:《出口医生:1860年至1960年爱尔兰的医疗移民》

European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20220008

Fallon Mody

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Doctors and ‘Educational Overpressure’ in Nineteenth-Century Britain: A Fatigue State that Divided Medical Opinion 19世纪英国的医生和“教育压力过大”:医学观点分歧的疲劳状态

European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-bja10026

H. Connor

{"title":"Doctors and ‘Educational Overpressure’ in Nineteenth-Century Britain: A Fatigue State that Divided Medical Opinion","authors":"H. Connor","doi":"10.1163/26667711-bja10026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-bja10026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The expansion of education in the later nineteenth century led to concerns that ‘educational overpressure’ was damaging the health of children. Overpressure was an ill-defined condition which presented nosological problems and diagnostic difficulties. These were further clouded by political and sociocultural issues which included malnutrition, learning disabilities and postulated hereditable physical and mental degeneration. Uncertainty about the true nature of overpressure divided the British medical profession with a vocal minority alleging that it was common and could result in serious illness, another group who thought that the consequences were minor, and some who altogether doubted its existence. In Britain the debate was intensified by politically motivated funding decisions which put pressures on elementary schoolchildren. In continental Europe the emphasis was on secondary schoolchildren but in other respects the condition was similar, though severe symptoms were more commonly described in Britain. Comparisons with neurasthenia and similar states show that overpressure was what is now recognized as a fatigue state. Nosological difficulties are common in these conditions and often result in conflicting opinions. Disputes about overpressure temporarily damaged the British profession’s credibility at a time when some doctors were pressing for further medical involvement in the educational arena. However, schools could now no longer be regarded as exclusively pedagogical and overpressure had contributed to wider concerns about child health and welfare.","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85070679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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“Her Parents Are Exhausted and Unable to Ensure her Safety” – Families, Institutions, and Psychiatric Care in France in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century “她的父母筋疲力尽，无法保证她的安全”——19世纪下半叶法国的家庭、机构和精神科护理

European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-bja10023

Anatole Le Bras

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Shared Responsibilities in Fighting the Plague in Moldavia, 1800–1830 1800-1830年在摩尔达维亚抗击鼠疫的共同责任

European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-bja10020

Sorin Grigoruță

{"title":"Shared Responsibilities in Fighting the Plague in Moldavia, 1800–1830","authors":"Sorin Grigoruță","doi":"10.1163/26667711-bja10020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-bja10020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The plague was the epidemic disease that had the deepest impact upon the lives and memories of the people who lived in Moldavia up to the mid-nineteenth century. By investigating a series of anti-epidemic measures, this paper aims to emphasise the shared responsibility for care during the plague epidemics. The tasks of coordinating and financing these anti-epidemic efforts were assumed by the reigning leaders. Their authority, in some situations, was substituted by representatives of the Russian military administration, at times when the Romanian Principalities were occupied by Russian troops. The anti-epidemic mobilization gathered all available forces to fight the spread of disease: amongst others, the boyars, merchants, and local authorities. The physicians of the times represented a discrete, but sometimes, an essential presence. More numerous but scarcely involved in the 1828–1830 epidemic period, doctors played a decisive role especially in the context of the medical-administrative transformations after 1830. The role of the Church should also be noted, as priests had the task of popularizing the anti-epidemic measures within their communities and of persuading their congregations to accept public health measures.","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85646531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The ‘Greenlandization’ of Care: Disability in Postcolonial Greenland, 1950s–1980s 护理的“格陵兰化”:后殖民时期格陵兰的残疾，1950 - 1980

European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-bja10021

Anna Derksen

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Between Miasmas and Microbes: French Military Doctors in Dahomey (1889–1904) 在瘴气和微生物之间:达荷美的法国军医(1889-1904)

European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20220007

Dario Adjaho

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Catholic Charity and Public Poor Relief in Nineteenth-century Belgium: Reconquest, Competition, Complementarity, Superiority 19世纪比利时的天主教慈善和公共救济:重新征服、竞争、互补、优势

European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-bja10017

Peter Heyrman

{"title":"Catholic Charity and Public Poor Relief in Nineteenth-century Belgium: Reconquest, Competition, Complementarity, Superiority","authors":"Peter Heyrman","doi":"10.1163/26667711-bja10017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-bja10017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The compatibility of public poor relief with private, in particular faith-based, charity is a long-debated issue. Our contribution offers a historical reflection by analysing the evolving discourses of Catholic charity in nineteenth-century Belgium. We highlight its somewhat ambiguous self-imagery and evaluate its (un)willingness to cooperate with official provisions. Belgian Catholics at first sought to complement and even to infiltrate the public structures created under French rule, but rising ideological tensions on the issue in Belgian society from 1850 onwards made them realise that the clock couldn’t be turned back. A further expansion or more pronounced agency of public provisions, however, was considered unwanted and unnecessary. The Belgian Church eagerly defended the pre-eminence of private charity provisions, considering them to be more community-embedded, encompassing, efficient, flexible and innovative. Religious charity was portrayed as morally pre-eminent, much more committed and interpersonal, with strong connotations of vocation, pastorate, penance and salvation emerging from its transcendental perspective. Given this mindset, it was far from self-evident that a division of tasks with public poor relief should be sought. While nineteenth-century Belgian Catholics repeatedly made public appeals for pragmatism and cooperation, the continued expansion of their charitable networks and the associated discourses reveal an inherently competitive strategy and a continuous, even growing conviction that upheld the superiority of private initiative.","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"30 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72545053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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God’s Invisible Particles as an Explanation for the Rinderpest Outbreak (1713–1714): The Reception of Medical Knowledge in the Dutch Republic 上帝用看不见的粒子来解释牛瘟爆发(1713-1714):荷兰共和国对医学知识的接受

European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20220006

Theo Dekker

{"title":"God’s Invisible Particles as an Explanation for the Rinderpest Outbreak (1713–1714): The Reception of Medical Knowledge in the Dutch Republic","authors":"Theo Dekker","doi":"10.1163/26667711-20220006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-20220006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In recent decades, historians have made significant contributions to the understanding of the production and circulation of knowledge in the early modern period. This article aims to go further, by demonstrating how a non-medical expert acquired and applied new medical knowledge, and how chronicles can be used as a source to study the reception of (medical) knowledge in the early modern period. To do this, I have used the corpus of the research project Chronicling Novelty which contains 311 early modern chronicles from the Low Countries, written by a heterogenous group of authors from the ‘middling’ ranks of society. The farmer and alderman Lambert Rijckxz Lustigh (1656–1727) tried to make sense of the rinderpest outbreak that spread across the Low Countries in 1713. In contrast to most of his contemporaries, he combined a corpuscular theory of medicine with other forms of knowledge to demonstrate how God’s ‘invisible particles’ caused an epidemic. This paper presents how expert knowledge became part of a complex chain of cultural translation and retranslation in society. Moreover, by examining Lustigh’s explanations in relation to his contemporaries and other chroniclers, this paper offers an additional perspective on the preconditions for the acceptance of new knowledge and change among the middling ranks of society.","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"285 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77330220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Catholic Civil Servants and Social Services: State and Subsidiarity in Italy and France, 1945–1958 天主教公务员和社会服务:意大利和法国的国家和辅助机构，1945-1958

European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-bja10015

Giacomo Canepa

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