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European journal for the history of medicine and health最新文献

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The Privatization of Human Research Ethics: An American Story 人类研究伦理的私有化:一个美国故事
European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-bja10005
S. Babb
{"title":"The Privatization of Human Research Ethics: An American Story","authors":"S. Babb","doi":"10.1163/26667711-bja10005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-bja10005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In recent decades, there has been a remarkable shift in the governance of human research ethics in the United States. A model once based on review by panels of local volunteers has given way to a system dominated by large, for-profit research ethics committees. America’s reliance on for-profit ethics review is unique among wealthy industrialized countries. How can we account for this anomaly? In this article, I show that for-profit irb s represent only the most visible aspect of the privatization of human research protections in the United States. I suggest that private institutions have emerged as “workaround” solutions to systemic problems, in the absence of comprehensive policy reforms.","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"18 10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74490926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ancient Medicine and European Medical Historiography 古代医学和欧洲医学史
European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-78010026
P. V. D. Eijk
{"title":"Ancient Medicine and European Medical Historiography","authors":"P. V. D. Eijk","doi":"10.1163/26667711-78010026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-78010026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85393240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comments on the Diversity of Medical Histories 对病史多样性的评论
European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-78010025
K. Cerny
{"title":"Comments on the Diversity of Medical Histories","authors":"K. Cerny","doi":"10.1163/26667711-78010025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-78010025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84891528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The New Culture of Medical History 医学史新文化
European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-78010023
J. Reinarz
{"title":"The New Culture of Medical History","authors":"J. Reinarz","doi":"10.1163/26667711-78010023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-78010023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81427891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of Medicine in Eastern Europe: Sexual Medicine and Women’s Reproductive Health in Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Hungary 东欧医学史:捷克斯洛伐克、波兰和匈牙利的性医学和妇女生殖健康
European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-78010029
K. Líšková
{"title":"History of Medicine in Eastern Europe: Sexual Medicine and Women’s Reproductive Health in Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Hungary","authors":"K. Líšková","doi":"10.1163/26667711-78010029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-78010029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Specific developments in reproductive health occurred in Eastern Europe, especially in the second half of the twentieth century. During state socialism, it was experts, not social movements, who furthered the agenda of women’s health and sexuality. New analyses from the region and written mostly by authors who speak the local languages attest to the wealth of histories, highlighting different timelines of reproductive health developments, the unexpected causes behind them, and the social actors and institutions which played decisive roles.","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76910686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A World South-Side Up? 一个朝南的世界?
European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-78010019
F. Huisman, Nancy Tomes
{"title":"A World South-Side Up?","authors":"F. Huisman, Nancy Tomes","doi":"10.1163/26667711-78010019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-78010019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In an attempt to decolonize (the history of) global health, this paper aims to do three things. First, it claims that transposing the Enlightenment notion of a social contract in public health from a European to a global context has been an artificial move, and is in fact an artefact of colonial times. Secondly, it suggests a new kind of periodization for public and global health, using three consecutive logics which connect the motives of rulers and administrators to the perceived needs of their populations. Finally, it identifies several ‘technologies of control’ which are strategically used to come to an understanding of the practices (rather than the ideologies or blueprints) of global health.","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83194358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Scientific Medicine in the Time of Cholera: the Johns Hopkins Ethos and US Friendly Power in North China, 1919 《霍乱时期的科学医学:约翰·霍普金斯精神与美国在华北的友好力量》，1919年
European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-BJA10003
Kim Girouard, S. Lamb
{"title":"Scientific Medicine in the Time of Cholera: the Johns Hopkins Ethos and US Friendly Power in North China, 1919","authors":"Kim Girouard, S. Lamb","doi":"10.1163/26667711-BJA10003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-BJA10003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Vashti Bartlett, a Johns Hopkins nurse and member of the American Red Cross Commission to Siberia, was part of a global expansion of United States (US) influence before and after World War I. Through close examination of Bartlett’s extensive personal archives and her experiences during a 1919 cholera epidemic in Harbin, North China, we show how an individual could embody a “friendly” or “capillary” form of imperialist US power. Significantly, we identify in Bartlett yet another form that US friendly power could take: scientific medicine. White, wealthy, female, and American, in the context of her international nursing activities Bartlett identified principally as a scientific practitioner trained at Johns Hopkins where she internalized a set of scientific ideals that we associate with a particular “Hopkins ethos.” Her overriding scientific identity rendered her a useful and conscientious agent of US friendship policies in China in 1919.","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"151 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79519978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Olga Zvonareva, Pharmapolitics in Russia: Making Drugs and Rebuilding the Nation 奥尔加·兹沃纳列娃，《俄罗斯的药理学:制造毒品与重建国家》
European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-78010018
I. Sirotkina
{"title":"Olga Zvonareva, Pharmapolitics in Russia: Making Drugs and Rebuilding the Nation","authors":"I. Sirotkina","doi":"10.1163/26667711-78010018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-78010018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76348736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paolo Savoia, Gaspare Tagliacozzi and Early Modern Surgery: Faces, Men, and Pain Paolo Savoia, Gaspare Tagliacozzi和早期现代外科:面孔，男人和疼痛
European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-78010013
M. Dinges
{"title":"Paolo Savoia, Gaspare Tagliacozzi and Early Modern Surgery: Faces, Men, and Pain","authors":"M. Dinges","doi":"10.1163/26667711-78010013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-78010013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73642281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lenny A. Ureña Valerio, Colonial Fantasies, Imperial Realities: Race Science and the Making of Polishness on the Fringes of the German Empire, 1840–1920 莱尼·a·Ureña瓦莱里奥，《殖民幻想，帝国现实:种族科学与德意志帝国边缘波兰的形成，1840-1920》
European journal for the history of medicine and health Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1163/26667711-78010012
J. Turkowska
{"title":"Lenny A. Ureña Valerio, Colonial Fantasies, Imperial Realities: Race Science and the Making of Polishness on the Fringes of the German Empire, 1840–1920","authors":"J. Turkowska","doi":"10.1163/26667711-78010012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-78010012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85599347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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