Environmental science. Advances最新文献

{"title":"Retraction: Greening the waves: experimental and chemometric approaches in spectroscopic methods for organic pollutant determination in natural waters","authors":"Ashwini Borah, Chetana Hasnu and Gongutri Borah","doi":"10.1039/D5VA90009C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5VA90009C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Retraction of ‘Greening the waves: experimental and chemometric approaches in spectroscopic methods for organic pollutant determination in natural waters’ by Ashwini Borah <em>et al.</em>, <em>Environ. Sci.: Adv.</em>, 2024, <strong>3</strong>, 1072–1086, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00028E.</p>","PeriodicalId":72941,"journal":{"name":"Environmental science. Advances","volume":" 4","pages":" 696-696"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/va/d5va90009c?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthesis of calcined LDHs materials decorated on ZnO nanorods: enhancing adsorption capacity and antibacterial activity†","authors":"T. V. M. Sreekanth, Huu Phuc Dang, Nguyen Quoc Thang, Nguyen Van Cuong and Nguyen Thi Mai Tho","doi":"10.1039/D4VA00413B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00413B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In this study, ZnCo-layered double hydroxides (ZnCo-LDHs) were successfully synthesized <em>via</em> a co-precipitation method using zinc nitrate and cobalt nitrate in a 3 : 1 molar ratio on ZnO rods (ZnO/ZnCo-LDHs). Subsequent heat treatment of the ZnO/ZnCo-LDHs at 600 °C transformed them into ZnCo<small>₂</small>O<small>₄</small> and ZnO, which were evenly distributed within the ZnO rods. The adsorption capacity of Reactive Blue 221 (RB221) using the ZnO/ZnCo-cLDHs composites reached 75.74 (mg g<small>⁻¹</small>) in 100 min under the following conditions: initial RB221 concentration of 80 ppm, pH 7, and a dose of 1.0 g L<small>⁻¹</small>. The mechanism of dye adsorption on the ZnO/ZnCo-cLDHs was determined by the “memory effect” of oxide and available vacant sites between interlayers of adsorption mixtures. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm was more efficient in explaining the adsorption of RB221 dye on ZnO/ZnCo-cLDHs than the Freundlich isotherm. Experimental data indicated that the second-order kinetic equation is a more suitable model for describing the adsorption process than the first-order kinetic equation. Furthermore, the ZnO/ZnCo-cLDHs composites demonstrated antibacterial properties, inhibiting the growth of <em>Escherichia coli</em>, <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, and <em>Salmonella typhimurium</em>.</p>","PeriodicalId":72941,"journal":{"name":"Environmental science. Advances","volume":" 4","pages":" 663-675"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/va/d4va00413b?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geochemical speciation, pollution assessment, and source identification of heavy metals in sediment cores of the Cau River basin, Hai Duong province, Vietnam†","authors":"Ba Lich Pham, Huy Thong Vu, Van Linh Nguyen, Thi Kim Thuong Nguyen, Anh Duc Trinh and Thi Thao Ta","doi":"10.1039/D4VA00325J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00325J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Heavy metal contamination in sediment has caused severe threats to the aquatic ecosystem and public health worldwide. Networks of rivers and their tributaries serve as dynamic habitats for these potentially harmful metals through aqueous–sedimentary equilibrium shifts. Hence, determining the distinct chemical forms of a given heavy metal in sediment is crucial for evaluating its bio-lability and toxicity. This study demonstrates the geochemical speciation using a sequential extraction procedure to fractionate individual phases (exchangeable, carbonate, Fe–Mn oxide, organic, and residual) of nine heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, and Cr) in the sediment of a river system in Hai Duong, a deltaic province in Vietnam. A quantitative assessment of environmental risk factors (<em>e.g.</em>, contamination factor and risk assessment code) and the pseudo-partitioning coefficient between pore water and sediment was conducted to define the pollution levels of heavy metals and their contaminated areas. Furthermore, multivariate analyses facilitate a profound comprehension of the contributions to pollution. Analyses of the extracts from the sequential extraction procedure were performed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The results of sedimentary heavy metal speciation indicate that the critical risks of Cd (15.8–38.4%) and Mn (16.3–53.8%) to the aquatic ecosystem are due to their higher retrieval from the exchangeable fraction. Additionally, an appreciable percentage of Co (26.3–58.0%), Mn (16.8–66.3%), Ni (16.0–53.1%), Pb (6.75–69.7%), and Zn (4.42–45.8%) in the carbonate fraction highlights a strong tendency for co-precipitation or ion exchange of these metals with carbonate minerals. Whilst colloids of Fe–Mn oxides act as efficient scavengers for metals such as Fe, Mn, Zn, and Pb, organic matter forms primarily function in trapping Cu, Pb, Fe, Cr, Co, and Ni. Our findings in the ecological risk evaluations and multivariate analyses indicate that Cr, Ni, and Fe are ascribed to natural lithogenic provenances. In contrast, anthropogenic inputs induce Cd, Mn, Cu, and Pb high-environmental risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":72941,"journal":{"name":"Environmental science. Advances","volume":" 4","pages":" 676-695"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/va/d4va00325j?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of seawater acidification on energy metabolism in the hydrocoral Millepora alcicornis: inhibition of citrate synthase activity indicates disruption in aerobic pathways†","authors":"Andrea Carlina Jesulich, Mariana Machado Lauer, Laura Fernandes de Barros Marangoni, Joseane Aparecida Marques, Yuri Dornelles Zebral, Cristiano Macedo Pereira, Gustavo Adolpho Santos Duarte, Débora de Oliveira Pires, Clovis Barreira e Castro, Emiliano Nicolas Calderon and Adalto Bianchini","doi":"10.1039/D4VA00083H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00083H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Ocean acidification is a major threat to coral reefs worldwide, with reduced growth already reported in the hydrocoral <em>Millepora alcicornis</em> (Linnaeus, 1758) under these conditions. Inhibition of enzymes related to energy metabolism is hypothesized as one of the mechanisms associated with the physiological impacts of ocean acidification. Therefore, a mesocosm experiment was conducted to investigate whether three levels of decreasing seawater pH could alter the activity of key enzymes involved in the energy metabolism in <em>M. alcicornis</em>. Hydrocorals were acclimated to marine mesocosm conditions for 20 days and then exposed to different seawater pH levels [ambient pH (8.1) and experimental pH (7.8, 7.5 and 7.2)] for 16 and 30 days. Endpoints analyzed included the activity of key enzymes involved in the regulation of the glycolytic pathway (hexokinase and pyruvate kinase), aerobic energy production <em>via</em> the Krebs cycle (citrate synthase) and anaerobic energy production <em>via</em> lactate formation (lactate dehydrogenase). The results obtained show that only citrate synthase was affected by seawater acidification, as a marked reduction in its activity was observed at all experimental pH levels tested (7.8, 7.5 and 7.2). This finding indicates that reduced growth previously reported for <em>M. alcicornis</em> under seawater acidification conditions can be explained, at least in part, by a negative impact on the Krebs cycle, a major pathway involved in aerobic energy production.</p>","PeriodicalId":72941,"journal":{"name":"Environmental science. Advances","volume":" 3","pages":" 447-455"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/va/d4va00083h?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143535707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"eDNA metabarcoding-based source attribution of fecal indicator bacteria exceedances in urban freshwater beaches, sand and rivers†","authors":"Faizan Saleem, Jennifer L. Jiang, Enze Li, Kevin L. Tran, Herb E. Schellhorn and Thomas A. Edge","doi":"10.1039/D4VA00221K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00221K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Freshwater beach quality is routinely tested by measuring fecal indicator bacteria, which can assess water quality but cannot identify sources of fecal contamination. We compared eDNA metabarcoding and microbial source tracking (MST) digital PCR methods to identify fecal contamination sources in water and sand at four urban Lake Ontario beaches and two nearby river mouth locations. eDNA sequences matched mammal, bird, and fish taxa known in the study area. Human eDNA sequences were prominent in all water and sand samples such that they had less value for discriminating between sewage occurrence at sites. Mallard duck, muskrat, beaver, raccoon, gull, robin, chicken, red fox, and cow eDNA sequences were common across all locations. Dog, Canada goose, and swan eDNA sequences were more common in Toronto beach waters, suggesting localized sources. MST results were generally consistent with eDNA, such as finding the Gull4 DNA marker and the human mitochondrial DNA marker in most water and sand samples. Chicken, cow, and dog eDNA sequences and the human bacterial MST DNA marker often showed a higher frequency of occurrence on Beach Action Value (BAV) exceedance days. The surprisingly widespread detection of chicken and cow eDNA sequences was likely from incompletely digested human food, raising caution for interpreting eDNA results related to food animals in sewage-contaminated urban settings. Combined use of MST and eDNA methods provided a more comprehensive characterization of potential fecal contamination sources, including diverse wildlife species at the human–animal One Health interface, that can guide targeted beach-specific water monitoring and risk management strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":72941,"journal":{"name":"Environmental science. Advances","volume":" 3","pages":" 456-468"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/va/d4va00221k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143535708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On thin ice – a review of multi-level governance regarding Chemicals of Emerging Arctic Concern (CEAC)","authors":"Emily Cowan, Jen Iris Allan, Timo Seppälä, Eva M. Krümmel, Fe de Leon and Thomas Maes","doi":"10.1039/D4VA00369A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00369A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The Arctic is a vital and unique ecosystem facing significant threats from climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Recently, Chemicals of Emerging Arctic Concern (CEAC) have been identified as an area that requires further study by the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme. Understanding and improving existing regulatory systems is crucial to preventing the adverse effects of CEAC. This review concentrates on chemical pollution and the Arctic's vulnerability to long-range chemical transport and local pollution sources, as well as existing national, regional, and global measures to regulate and mitigate these pollution sources. Our review underscores three challenges to effective chemical governance in the Arctic. First, there is a lack of a holistic approach in this area. Second, global and national governance fragmentation means many CEAC fall through regulatory cracks. Third, very few global or national regulations or rules consider the unique vulnerabilities and socioeconomic conditions of the Arctic and its Indigenous Peoples.</p>","PeriodicalId":72941,"journal":{"name":"Environmental science. Advances","volume":" 4","pages":" 584-594"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/va/d4va00369a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aquatic quality watch informed by communities (AQWIC) facilitating the adoption of low-cost sensor systems for underserved communities: a review and tutorial†","authors":"Josiah Hacker, Fatima Iqbal, Matías Osuna, Osely Perea, Keiner Sánchez, Christopher Page, Jamie Torres, Md. Nizam Uddin, Hannah Walden, Mikko Westerbeke, Astana Woody, Nazly Enith Rubio Murillo, Francisco Cubas, Farith A. Díaz-Arriaga and Lewis S. Rowles","doi":"10.1039/D4VA00332B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00332B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This tutorial review addresses the growing need for accessible water quality monitoring in rivers, lakes, and other surface waters. While commercial monitoring systems effectively serve water utilities and regulatory agencies, many communities lack the resources for regular water quality assessment. We present approaches for developing low-cost monitoring systems specifically designed for community-based environmental monitoring programs, citizen science initiatives, and educational applications. Through systematic analysis of 84 peer-reviewed papers on low-cost water quality monitoring, we identify key implementation approaches, common challenges, and successful design strategies. This analysis informs our tutorial recommendations and provides evidence-based guidance for system development. Specifically, we introduce a web-based portal AQWIC – Aquatic Quality Watch Informed by Communities. This open-source portal includes (1) tutorials on how to construct, program, and deploy water quality sensor systems using commercially available, low-cost components; and (2) an interactive water quality database where users can input their collected water quality data with geolocation. We highlight the functionality of AQWIC and review a set of commercially available low-cost water sensors through several deployments both in the United States and Colombia. The sensor module used is capable of measuring conductivity, temperature, pH, and turbidity, providing a cost-effective alternative to traditional testing methods. Our findings demonstrate that the conductivity, temperature, and pH sensors offer reliable and consistent results, aligning with conventional testing methods over several week periods. However, we also observed limitations in the accuracy of the turbidity sensor, emphasizing the need for improved precision at lower turbidity levels. By offering a cost-effective and user-friendly approach to real-time water quality monitoring, this work aims to empower communities to monitor and characterize their water quality and makes significant strides toward ensuring equitable access to safe water for all.</p>","PeriodicalId":72941,"journal":{"name":"Environmental science. Advances","volume":" 4","pages":" 512-529"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/va/d4va00332b?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Local sources versus long-range transport of organic contaminants in the Arctic: future developments related to climate change†","authors":"Derek Muir, Maria J. Gunnarsdóttir, Krystyna Koziol, Frank A. von Hippel, Danuta Szumińska, Nicoletta Ademollo, Simonetta Corsolini, Amila De Silva, Geir Gabrielsen, Roland Kallenborn, Żaneta Polkowska, Eva Krümmel and Katrin Vorkamp","doi":"10.1039/D4VA00240G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00240G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Local sources of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and Chemicals of Emerging Arctic Concern (CEACs) from use in communities, shipping, and industrial activity contribute to contamination as does long-range environmental transport. Increased human activity in the Arctic as the climate warms may enhance the significance of local sources. Furthermore, climate change may lead to secondary sources of POPs and CEACs from existing reservoirs in the Arctic. This review examines the emerging evidence for releases from these secondary sources of formerly deposited POPs and CEACs as the Arctic climate warms and the potential for future releases with increased infrastructure development and economic activity. Arctic permafrost degradation represents an important source of natural and anthropogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and indications exist of releases of POPs related to permafrost thaw, from previous deposition as well as waste sites. Deposition of POPs and some CEACs to Arctic glaciers is relatively well studied while fewer studies explore the impacts of remobilization. Expansion of economic development has the potential for increasing emissions or creating new sources of CEACs in the Arctic. The predicted northward expansion of agriculture, aquaculture, and ship traffic could bring increased emissions of CEACs to northern waters, including pesticides not previously used in the Arctic. Increased industrial chemical use, <em>e.g.</em> fire-fighting foams, flame retardants, lubricant and plastic additives, is likely to occur following the expansion of infrastructure such as airports, seaports, mining, and oil and gas development. While PAHs are relatively well-studied, there is an urgent need for environmental measurements and modelling of emissions of CEACs associated with the expansion of economic activity in the Arctic as well as to predict the future release of legacy POPs from secondary sources, particularly from permafrost.</p>","PeriodicalId":72941,"journal":{"name":"Environmental science. Advances","volume":" 3","pages":" 355-408"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/va/d4va00240g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143535672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emerging membrane technologies for sustainable water treatment: a review on recent advances†","authors":"Sahar Foorginezhad, Mohammad Mahdi Zerafat, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail and Pei Sean Goh","doi":"10.1039/D4VA00378K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00378K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The growing scarcity of freshwater resources, coupled with industrial pollution, necessitates the development of efficient and sustainable water treatment technologies. Membrane-based desalination and heavy metal removal processes are at the forefront of these technologies, providing efficient and reliable solutions to meet the growing demand for clean water. This study provides a comprehensive review on recent advancements in desalination technologies, focusing on emerging materials that have significantly influenced desalination and heavy metal removal performances. A meticulous screening of recent review papers on both along with experimental studies published within the last year is provided, thereby offering an updated perspective on the ongoing experiments dedicated to water treatment using membranes. Notably, this review considers various membrane types, including nanocomposites, biomimetic, thin-film composites, hybrids, and membranes associated with forward osmosis. Results indicate that nanocomposite membranes, thin-film composite membranes, and forward osmosis membranes are widely used for desalination and heavy metal removal compared to hybrid and biomimetic membranes. This widespread utilization can be attributed to their well-established fabrication techniques, robust mechanical properties, high removal%, and better scalability for industrial applications. In contrast, while hybrid and biomimetic membranes are promising, they are still under development and facing challenges pertaining to material synthesis, cost, and integration into existing systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":72941,"journal":{"name":"Environmental science. Advances","volume":" 4","pages":" 530-570"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/va/d4va00378k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploration of biodegradable polymeric particles in agriculture: a holistic approach for sustainable farming","authors":"Kunal Verma, Chandrani Sarkar and Sampa Saha","doi":"10.1039/D4VA00350K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00350K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Conventional agricultural methodologies often rely on excessive application of fertilizers, pesticides, and water, resulting in adverse environmental consequences such as air/water/soil pollution, soil degradation, <em>etc.</em>, thereby diminishing farming efficiency and profitability. The growing demand for sustainable agricultural practices has intensified researchers' interest in exploring biodegradable polymeric particles (BPPs) due to their ability to improve agrochemical delivery, enhance soil health, and mitigate environmental impacts. This review critically examines the state of the art in the design, fabrication, and application of BPPs for agriculture to accomplish sustainable farming. It highlights their significance in enabling controlled release systems, soil improvement, and plant stress tolerance. Key fabrication techniques such as emulsion solvent evaporation, anti-solvent nanoprecipitation, ionotropic gelation, and spray drying are compared based on their scalability, cost-efficiency, and suitability for producing particles with tailored properties. The influence of particle size, shape, and morphology on application efficiency and their biological interactions are thoroughly analyzed, emphasizing the importance of design in optimizing performance. This review also explores the challenges associated with adopting BPPs, including scalability, cost, regulatory compliance, <em>etc.</em>, and proposes future directions for advancing their development. By addressing critical gaps and presenting innovative strategies, this review provides a comprehensive framework for integrating biodegradable polymeric particles into sustainable agricultural practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":72941,"journal":{"name":"Environmental science. Advances","volume":" 3","pages":" 409-431"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/va/d4va00350k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143535673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}