{"title":"Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide over Composite Catalysts Based on Fe, Co, and Polyvinyl Alcohol","authors":"I. V. Bliznetsov, M. I. Ivantsov, M. V. Kulikova","doi":"10.1134/S0965544125601504","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0965544125601504","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates composite metal-polymer catalysts for converting CO<sub>2</sub> into valuable petrochemical products. A series of composite catalysts based on Fe, Co, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were synthesized <i>via</i> the organic matrix method. and their physicochemical properties and catalytic performance were evaluated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy of the reaction products revealed that the synthesis process facilitates the formation of active catalytic phases—Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, CoO, and (CoFe<sub>2</sub>)O<sub>4</sub>— stabilized within a carbon matrix featuring a developed system of polyconjugated bonds. The resulting composites exhibit high catalytic activity in CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation at 260–380°C without requiring preactivation. Notably, the bimetallic Fe–Co catalysts achieved a CO<sub>2</sub> conversion increase from 7 to 23% even at 260°C.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"66 3","pages":"261 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148208718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. N. Stepanova, A. A. Nepomnyashchii, R. M. Mironenko, O. V. Gorbunova, T. I. Gulyaeva, I. V. Muromtsev
{"title":"Effect of Support Modifier on Pt/Al2O3 Catalytic Performance in Propane Dehydrogenation","authors":"L. N. Stepanova, A. A. Nepomnyashchii, R. M. Mironenko, O. V. Gorbunova, T. I. Gulyaeva, I. V. Muromtsev","doi":"10.1134/S0965544125601115","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0965544125601115","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A series of platinum catalysts were synthesized using Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> supports modified with Na<sup>+</sup> and Mg<sup>2+</sup> cations (2 wt %). The phase compositions, textural properties, acidity, and catalytic performance of these catalysts in the non-oxidative dehydrogenation of propane were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), low-temperature nitrogen adsorption–desorption, and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD) and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>-TPD). The catalytic activity decreased in the order: 2Mg/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> > Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> > 2Na/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The study demonstrates a correlation between the acid–base properties of the catalyst supports and the propane conversion pathway during dehydrogenation.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"65 11","pages":"1329 - 1338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of the Porosity and Acidity of Hierarchical Al-BEA Zeolites on the Catalytic Activity in α-Pinene Isomerization","authors":"R. Yu. Barakov, A. V. Smirnov","doi":"10.1134/S0965544125601802","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0965544125601802","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hierarchical Al-BEA zeolites were prepared by hydrothermal treatment of a concentrated reaction mixture containing a highly dispersed silicon source. The hierarchical zeolites obtained consist of aggregated crystallites and contain, along with zeolite micropores, also intercrystallite mesopores. With a decrease in the H<sub>2</sub>O/Si ratio from 15 to 5.5 and in the Si/Al ratio from 12.5 to 10, the crystallite size decreases to 13 nm. This is accompanied by an increase in the mesopore volume and in the external and total specific surface area of the samples. The catalytic properties of the hierarchical zeolites in the α-pinene isomerization were studied. The initial rate of the α-pinene consumption increases with an increase in the concentration of strong Brønsted acid sites and is the highest for the commercial Al-BEA zeolite with the ratio Si/Al = 12.5. The α-pinene conversion increases with an increase in the external specific surface area of the zeolites and reaches 91% after 24 h of the reaction for the hierarchical zeolite with the ratio Si/Al = 9, prepared in the concentrated reaction mixture. The selectivity of camphene formation decreases and the selectivity of limonene formation increases with an increase in the Brønsted-to-Lewis acid site ratio. The highest camphene and limonene yields, equal to 45 and 31%, respectively, are reached when using the sample with the most developed mesoporosity and the Brønsted-to-Lewis acid site ratio of 0.9.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"65 10","pages":"1180 - 1192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145957983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. O. Bagdanova, D. V. Serebrennikov, N. A. Filippova, V. R. Bikbaeva, A. I. Malunov, D. Sh. Sabirov, R. Z. Kuvatova, O. S. Travkina, M. R. Agliullin
{"title":"Controlling Secondary Porosity and Acidity in Micro–Mesoporous SAPO-11 via Silica Content for Efficient n-Hexadecane Hydroisomerization","authors":"D. O. Bagdanova, D. V. Serebrennikov, N. A. Filippova, V. R. Bikbaeva, A. I. Malunov, D. Sh. Sabirov, R. Z. Kuvatova, O. S. Travkina, M. R. Agliullin","doi":"10.1134/S0965544125601826","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0965544125601826","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Micropore diffusion limitations impair the performance of SAPO-11-supported bifunctional catalysts in the hydroisomerization of long-chain <i>n</i>-paraffins (C<sub>7+</sub>), reducing their activity, selectivity, and stability. These diffusion constraints can be mitigated by introducing secondary porosity and reducing the crystallite size. This study investigates the effect of the silica content (varied <i>via</i> the SiO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> molar ratio) on these parameters. The physicochemical properties of the synthesized samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, <sup>29</sup>Si MAS NMR, NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD, and some other methods. Increasing the SiO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ratio was shown to reduce the size of primary nanocrystals and generate a well-developed mesoporous structure. At SiO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ratios ≥ 0.3, the extent of silicon incorporation and the concentration of acid sites reach a maximum, while a decrease in crystallinity was observed. The most developed hierarchical porous structure, featuring an external surface area of 67 m<sup>2</sup>/g and a mesopore volume of 0.19 cm<sup>3</sup>/g, was achieved at a SiO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ratio of 0.1. In the hydroisomerization of <i>n</i>-hexadecane, the sample synthesized with a SiO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ratio of 0.3—which exhibited an optimal combination of high acidity and small nanocrystal size—achieved the highest conversion and <i>i</i>-C<sub>16</sub> selectivity. Therefore, fine-tuning the silica content is an effective strategy for the targeted design of high-performance hydroisomerization catalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"65 10","pages":"1203 - 1214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145957985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Feed Rate on SAPO-34 Deactivation in Methanol-to-Hydrocarbons Process in Different Reactor Types","authors":"V. S. Pavlov, S. V. Konnov, V. L. Zholobenko","doi":"10.1134/S0965544125601929","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0965544125601929","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of the weight hourly space velocity of methanol on the deactivation of SAPO-34 silicoaluminophosphate in methanol conversion to hydrocarbons has been investigated, and the nature of coke deposits formed on completely deactivated zeolite samples in the course of operation in different reactors has been examined. The deactivation order with respect to methanol is 1 in fluidized-bed, and slurry reactors, while it is 1.2 in the fixed-bed reactor. The presence of polydimethylsiloxane as the reaction medium in a slurry reactor decreases the time of the stable catalyst operation by a factor of 2 relative to the fluidised-bed reactor irrespective of the feed rate. The specific conditions at which different types of reactors demonstrate a more stable operation in this process have been calculated.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"65 10","pages":"1215 - 1224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145957986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. V. Serebrennikov, A. R. Zabirov, A. D. Zimina, N. A. Filippova, R. Z. Kuvatova, D. Sh. Sabirov, M. R. Agliullin
{"title":"Hydroisomerization of n-Hexadecane over Highly Dispersed ZSM-48 Synthesized Using Hexamethylenediamine","authors":"D. V. Serebrennikov, A. R. Zabirov, A. D. Zimina, N. A. Filippova, R. Z. Kuvatova, D. Sh. Sabirov, M. R. Agliullin","doi":"10.1134/S0965544125601966","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0965544125601966","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Zeolite ZSM-48 is an efficient acidic catalyst support for the hydroisomerization of higher (C<sub>16+</sub>) <i>n</i>-paraffins, but its industrial application is hindered by the high cost of conventional structure-directing agents (SDAs). This study develops a more economical synthesis method using hexamethylenediamine (HDA) as an affordable SDA. A series of high-crystallinity zeolite samples (SiO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> = 160–200) were synthesized hydrothermally. After loading with 0.5 wt % Pt, their physicochemical properties and catalytic performance were evaluated in the hydroisomerization of <i>n</i>-hexadecane at 3.0 MPa. The initial alkali content in the reaction gel was identified as a critical parameter controlling crystallization selectivity, crystal morphology, and crystallinity. The sample synthesized with low alkali content exhibited the highest performance, achieving 90% <i>n</i>-hexadecane conversion at 320°C with a yield of desired isomers up to 62%. This demonstrates the high potential of HDA for crystallizing selective ZSM-48 and for preparing promising catalysts for the hydroisomerization of higher <i>n</i>-paraffins.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"65 10","pages":"1193 - 1202"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145958007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Advances in the Development of Zeolite Catalysts for Propane Dehydrogenation: II. Cobalt-, Gallium-, Indium-, and Zinc-Containing Zeolite Catalysts (A Review)","authors":"D. V. Bruter, S. V. Konnov","doi":"10.1134/S0965544125601498","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0965544125601498","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The second part of the review (Bruter, D.V. and Konnov, S.V., <i>Petr. Chem</i>., 2025, vol. 65, pp. 331–368) is dedicated to the advances in the development of propane dehydrogenation catalysts based on cobalt-, gallium-, indium-, and zinc-containing zeolites. The existing strategies of the synthesis of materials based on molecular sieves are analyzed. In some cases, to reflect more completely recent advances in the development of metal-containing zeolite catalysts for dehydrogenation of lower alkanes, examples concerning ethane dehydrogenation, which is performed under harsher conditions are also presented, as well as oxidative dehydrogenation of lower alkanes with CO<sub>2</sub>. Particular attention is paid to studies of structure–property and synthesis–structure relationships. A brief conclusion summarizing the main results and unresolved problems is provided for each catalyst type in the end of the corresponding section. Conclusions regarding the most promising strategies for the development of industrial catalysts of new generation are presented in the final part of the review.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"65 10","pages":"1091 - 1133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145958008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Catalytic Performance of ZSM-48 Zeolites (A Review): Part 2.","authors":"V. A. Ostroumova, D. E. Tsaplin, A. L. Maximov","doi":"10.1134/S0965544125602017","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0965544125602017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review provides an analysis of the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance of ZSM-48 zeolites prepared using various inorganic reagents, templates, and seeds under varying synthesis conditions (e.g., reaction temperature and time). The paper discusses the catalytic performance of these zeolites in various reactions, including cracking, hydroisomerization, and methanol-to-hydrocarbons (MTH) conversion.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"65 10","pages":"1134 - 1151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145958005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Yu. Barakov, E. P. Andriako, N. K. Vdovchenko, I. A. Ermakov, A. V. Smirnov, I. I. Ivanova
{"title":"Effect of the Structural Properties of Hierarchical Al-BEA Zeolites on the Catalytic Activity in Benzene Alkylation with Propylene","authors":"R. Yu. Barakov, E. P. Andriako, N. K. Vdovchenko, I. A. Ermakov, A. V. Smirnov, I. I. Ivanova","doi":"10.1134/S0965544125601796","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0965544125601796","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hierarchical Al-BEA zeolites were prepared by hydrothermal treatment of the reaction mixture containing highly dispersed Aerosil A-300 as a silicon source without alkali metal cations and additional templates for the mesopore formation. The material with the most developed mesoporosity is formed by concentrating the reaction mixture to the H<sub>2</sub>O/Si molar ratio of 5.5. The catalytic properties of the hierarchical materials prepared and commercial zeolite in benzene alkylation with propylene were studied. The samples tested exhibit 88–91 wt % cumene formation selectivity. The hierarchical zeolite prepared from the reaction mixture with the H<sub>2</sub>O/Si ratio of 5.5 ensures the highest propylene conversion and exhibits the highest stability in alkylation. This zeolite has the highest mesopore volume, the highest external specific surface area, high concentration of strong Brønsted acid sites, and relatively low content of Lewis acid sites.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"65 10","pages":"1170 - 1179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0965544125601796.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145957982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noorulhuda S. Abdulhadi, Hasan R. Obayes, Khalida F. Al-azawi
{"title":"Theoretical Study to Compare the Efficiency of Inhibiting the Corrosion of Pyrimidine Ring Derivatives Using Density Functional Theory","authors":"Noorulhuda S. Abdulhadi, Hasan R. Obayes, Khalida F. Al-azawi","doi":"10.1134/S0965544125050111","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0965544125050111","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Density functional theory (DFT) is the most widely used method of chemical calculations of the structure of atoms that has rapidly gained popularity, two groups of pyrimidine ring derivatives were prepared, the first group is 4-(4-aminophenyl-6-phenyl)pyrimidin-2(1<i>H</i>)-one derivative by adding groups (‒NO<sub>2</sub>, ‒Cl, ‒Br, ‒OH), and the second group 4-(4-aminophenyl-6-phenyl)pyrimidin-2(1<i>H</i>)-thione derivatives adding the same groups to study the inhibition efficiency of corrosion, these results show were able to find the theoretically calculated inhibition efficiency value that will increase or decrease the inhibition efficiency, the inhibition efficiency of pyrimidine-1 was measured to make it standard for 4-(4-aminophenyl-6-phenyl)pyrimidin-2(1<i>H</i>)-one derivatives, the inhibition efficiency was improved to (80.962%) as in pyrimidine-4. For 4-(4-aminophenyl-6-phenyl)pyrimidin-2(1<i>H</i>)-thione derivatives, the inhibition efficiency of pyrimidine-6 was measured to make it standard for these derivatives, and the inhibition efficiency was set to (83.838%) for pyrimidine-8. which reinforces that the presence of the hydroxyl group among the groups (nitro-, chloro-, bromo-) was the best in improving the inhibition efficiency of the derivatives of pyrimidine derivatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"65 9","pages":"1076 - 1082"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}