Catalysts for Reforming of Methane (A Review)

IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
Nabil Majd Alawi, Hassan H. Al-Mohammedawi, Hoang M. Nguyen, Rana Abbas Azeez, Ouf A. Shams, Khalid A. Sukkar
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Abstract

The syngas production by industrial processes of dry and steam reformation of methane gas needs further development. This work will be a comprehensive review of the catalysts used in syngas production by dry steam reforming of methane technologies. Nickel, cobalt, and copper are among the most widely used materials in the manufacture of catalysts because of their availability and effectiveness. Bimetallic Ni−Co catalysts were also applied to combine the high activity of Ni with the coke stability of Co-based catalysts. Furthermore, there are many noble metals, like rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, palladium, and platinum that could be used to make catalysts, but is not cost-effective. In addition, the catalysts need to oxides as support such as TiO2, Al2O3, MgO, CeO2, and ZrO2.

Abstract Image

甲烷重整催化剂(综述)
甲烷气干馏和蒸汽重整工业合成气生产技术有待进一步发展。本文将对甲烷干蒸汽重整合成气生产中使用的催化剂进行综述。镍、钴和铜是制造催化剂中最广泛使用的材料,因为它们的可用性和有效性。采用双金属Ni - Co催化剂,将Ni的高活性与Co基催化剂的焦炭稳定性相结合。此外,还有许多贵金属,如铑、钌、铱、钯和铂,可以用来制造催化剂,但成本效益不高。此外,催化剂还需要TiO2、Al2O3、MgO、CeO2、ZrO2等氧化物作为载体。
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来源期刊
Petroleum Chemistry
Petroleum Chemistry 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
21.40%
发文量
102
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Petroleum Chemistry (Neftekhimiya), founded in 1961, offers original papers on and reviews of theoretical and experimental studies concerned with current problems of petroleum chemistry and processing such as chemical composition of crude oils and natural gas liquids; petroleum refining (cracking, hydrocracking, and catalytic reforming); catalysts for petrochemical processes (hydrogenation, isomerization, oxidation, hydroformylation, etc.); activation and catalytic transformation of hydrocarbons and other components of petroleum, natural gas, and other complex organic mixtures; new petrochemicals including lubricants and additives; environmental problems; and information on scientific meetings relevant to these areas. Petroleum Chemistry publishes articles on these topics from members of the scientific community of the former Soviet Union.
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