Advanced Research in Conservation Science最新文献_第2页

Utilizing different analytical techniques to determine the composition of the paper support of historical lithographic plate from Belzoni's Atlas 利用不同的分析技术确定贝尔佐尼地图集中历史平版版的纸张支撑成分

Advanced Research in Conservation Science Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.21608/arcs.2022.136739.1027

Asmaa Mahmoud, W. Wahba, M. Marouf, Wael Sabry Mohamed

{"title":"Utilizing different analytical techniques to determine the composition of the paper support of historical lithographic plate from Belzoni's Atlas","authors":"Asmaa Mahmoud, W. Wahba, M. Marouf, Wael Sabry Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/arcs.2022.136739.1027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/arcs.2022.136739.1027","url":null,"abstract":"GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT  Identification of the components of the rare historical papers from Atlas of Belzoni using micro-analytical methods.  The results proved that the historical lithographic plate was printed on wove paper from Whatman paper.  Wove paper is the predominant paper type used for fine art prints.  Compounds such as gelatin, alum, and CaCO 3 can be identified using ATR-FTIR and XRD historical online: 25 June 2022. Lithography is one of the rare historical collections that have not been sufficiently studied by researchers. This study aims to use different analytical techniques in order to identify the components of the paper support of a historical lithographic plate, which is one of the 44 printed plates in a volume entitled book \"Plates illustrative of the researches and operations of G. Belzoni in Egypt and Nubia\". Visual assessment, identification of the cellulose fibers investigation of the surface morphology by scanning electron microscope (SEM) with EDX, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR/FTIR) analysis were used to identify fillers and sizing materials. The results revealed that the paper used to print the lithographic plate is Whatman paper (i.e. wove paper) which is European- made. Rags (both cotton and linen fibers) have been used as a raw material in the creation of this paper. Gelatin and alum have been used as surface sizing materials in the paper support. The presence of calcium carbonate in the paper support is attributed to calcium hydroxide (lime), which was added to the rags during the beating process.","PeriodicalId":7258,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Research in Conservation Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76381623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Preliminary study for the evaluation of basil essential oil in the preservation of Ficus sycomorus wood 罗勒精油在无花果木材保鲜中的评价初步研究

Advanced Research in Conservation Science Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.21608/arcs.2022.131062.1022

Lenda Sharaf, Nesrin M. N. El Hadidi, W. Saber

{"title":"Preliminary study for the evaluation of basil essential oil in the preservation of Ficus sycomorus wood","authors":"Lenda Sharaf, Nesrin M. N. El Hadidi, W. Saber","doi":"10.21608/arcs.2022.131062.1022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/arcs.2022.131062.1022","url":null,"abstract":"protect it from fungal attack using an environmentally friendly material, which is safe for both the object and conservator. As a preliminary step microbiological studies were carried out on a wooden sycamore mask to identify the microbial infestation. This was followed by an experimental study, which aimed to study the effect of basil oil treatment on sycamore wood samples. Heat ageing process was carried out on naturally aged wood to simulate archaeological samples; and for evaluation and assessment of oil treatment FTIR analysis, color change measurements and pH value were carried out. The obtained results suggest that basil oil plays a role in protecting wood not only from microbial infestation, but also from ageing, and reduces the alkalinity of wood directly after treatment. The ratio between lignin/carbohydrates (hemicellulose, crystal-lized and amorphous cellulose) was not totally affected in the treated samples after heat ageing when compared to the untreated aged samples. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to introduce basil oil as an effective environmentally friendly material in preventive conservation treatments.","PeriodicalId":7258,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Research in Conservation Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89699123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Proposal to Rehabilitate Ouda Pasha Archaeological Agency in Historic Cairo Based on the Building’s Data and the Needs of its Surrounding Urban 基于建筑数据和周边城市需求的古开罗乌达帕夏考古机构修复建议

Advanced Research in Conservation Science Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.21608/arcs.2022.132759.1023

Aalaa Ali, Omar Elsoqayem, S. Rizq, Hasnaa Ali, Hadeer Fawzy, Mona Shabka, Raga Helmy, Amira Lashen, Abd AlKhalik Ali Elsheikha

引用次数: 0

Using Examination Methods and EDX Analysis to Study the Archaeological Vitreous Enamels 用检验方法和EDX分析研究考古玻璃搪瓷

Advanced Research in Conservation Science Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.21608/arcs.2021.88897.1017

Wafaa Anwer, Niazy Mostafa

引用次数: 2

Evaluation the status of some storerooms in some Egyptian Museums regarding insect pests’ management 对埃及部分博物馆部分库房病虫害管理现状进行评价

Advanced Research in Conservation Science Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.21608/arcs.2021.82274.1016

S. Hamed, Yusuf A. Edmardash, Salma Youssef

引用次数: 0

TEXTILE CONSERVATION PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE 纺织品保护的过去、现在和未来

Advanced Research in Conservation Science Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.21608/arcs.2021.81259.1015

O. Abdel-Kareem

引用次数: 3

A Study of the Farasan Islands' "Saudi Arabia" Cultural Heritage Conservation and their Characteristics for Touristic Rehabilitation 法拉桑群岛“沙特阿拉伯”文化遗产保护及其旅游修复特点研究

Advanced Research in Conservation Science Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.21608/arcs.2021.95285.1018

Elsayed Elbanna, Aalaa Ali

引用次数: 1

Conservation of an Egyptian Pottery Sarcophagus from Saqqara Excavation, A Case Study 萨卡拉出土的埃及陶制石棺的保护:个案研究

Advanced Research in Conservation Science Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.21608/arcs.2021.47406.1010

M. Ibrahim, H. Mohamed

{"title":"Conservation of an Egyptian Pottery Sarcophagus from Saqqara Excavation, A Case Study","authors":"M. Ibrahim, H. Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/arcs.2021.47406.1010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/arcs.2021.47406.1010","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to apply some conservation techniques on an archaeological pottery sarcophagus dating back to the late period in Egypt. It is from the expedition of the Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Egypt (at Saqqara, season 2016/2017). The condition of the sarcophagus was weak and it suffered from many deterioration aspects including the accumulation of dirt and soil remains, cracks, decay, fragility of pottery body and crystallization of salts. Furthermore, many sherds were broken and some were missing. It should be mentioned here that the analysis and investigations for this sarcophagus were done in a previous study. Prior to conservation, documentation was performed using AutoCAD to demonstrate the deterioration aspects and prepare a damage map for the archaeological sarcophagus. Conservation techniques included both mechanical and chemical methods, including soft brushes and diluted acetone with distilled water. The joining process for the sarcophagus sherds was performed using paraloid B-72 60% dissolved in acetone. Finally, the completion process was applied with a mixture of dental plaster with grog and primal AC33. The results of the conservation techniques proved that cleaning revealed the aesthetic value of the object, while the joining and completion of missed parts increased the strength of the object studied.","PeriodicalId":7258,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Research in Conservation Science","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89467549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Evaluating Thermal and UV Stability of Some Protective Coatings for Historical Murals in Egypt 埃及历史壁画保护涂层的热稳定性和紫外线稳定性评价

Advanced Research in Conservation Science Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.21608/arcs.2020.28415.1003

Fatma Refaat, Hussein H. Marey Mahmoud, B. El-Sabbagh, Atef A. Brania

引用次数: 2

Initial Survey To Fungal Deterioration Of Archaeological Linen Textiles In Sohag National Museum 索哈格国立博物馆考古亚麻布织物真菌退化的初步调查

Advanced Research in Conservation Science Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.21608/arcs.2020.44500.1008

Mahmoud Abo Elmaaref, M. Marouf, W. Mohamed, Walaa A. Abdel Wahab

引用次数: 4