Caste (Waltham, Mass.)最新文献_第2页

Towards an Alternative Epistemology of Resistance: A Reading of Pulayathara by Paul Chirakkarode Against the Backdrop of Dalit Christian Liberation Movements in Kerala, India 走向抵抗的另一种认识论:在印度喀拉拉邦达利特基督教解放运动的背景下阅读保罗·奇拉卡罗德的《普拉亚塔拉》

Caste (Waltham, Mass.) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i2.491

Bincy Mariya N

{"title":"Towards an Alternative Epistemology of Resistance: A Reading of Pulayathara by Paul Chirakkarode Against the Backdrop of Dalit Christian Liberation Movements in Kerala, India","authors":"Bincy Mariya N","doi":"10.26812/caste.v4i2.491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26812/caste.v4i2.491","url":null,"abstract":"Religious conversion in Kerala was an immediate solution for the lower caste people who sought to break free from the slavery and structural inequalities of caste. Though proselytization was accelerated by egalitarian and emancipatory ideologies, it became a shift from one oppressive, exploitative social fabric to another hegemonic structure composed of institutionalized religion underlined by casteist ideologies. Christianity in Kerala turned out to be Brahminical and catered to the interest of upper-caste Christians. Despite its egalitarian claims, discrimination unabashedly pervaded the churches of Kerala. Dalit liberation movements in the twentieth century heralded by both the Dalit and Dalit Christian leaders profoundly influenced the public life of Kerala and brought a new paradigm to the slave castes. Such changes were reflected in the literary articulations of the period also. This article examines how the Dalit Christian discourse is inaugurated in Malayalam novels as the result of the Dalit Christian liberation movements in the twentieth century. By employing textual analysis as the research methodology and intersectionality as a theoretical lens, this article analyses Paul Chirakkarode’s Pulayathara (1962) and examines how the Dalit Christian liberation movement in the twentieth century is instrumental in shaping an alternative epistemology and Dalit Christian identity.","PeriodicalId":72535,"journal":{"name":"Caste (Waltham, Mass.)","volume":"217 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136023237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Repertoires of Anti-caste Sentiments in the Everyday Performance: Narratives of a Dalit Woman Singer 日常表演中的反种姓情绪:一位达利特女歌手的叙事

Caste (Waltham, Mass.) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i2.679

K Kalyani

{"title":"Repertoires of Anti-caste Sentiments in the Everyday Performance: Narratives of a Dalit Woman Singer","authors":"K Kalyani","doi":"10.26812/caste.v4i2.679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26812/caste.v4i2.679","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding Dalit women through their lifeworld and life-narratives enables one to understand the caste relations that they negotiate with in their everyday life. Resistance in the everyday life of Dalit women includes how they challenge the existing public spaces, cultural norms, and practices through the creation of a ‘subaltern counterpublics’ space. This space involves collective actions like popular writing, singing, theatrics, etc., to confront the ‘normalised’ caste relationship that prevails within Indian society. The cultural performance becomes the narrative of this counterpublics space in which they intend to reassert their lost identity and dignity. The emergence of alternative public spaces is ‘significant and a necessary condition for democracy’. For Dalit women cultural performers, the everyday resistance practices are deeply embedded in the creation of an alternative worldview, a counterpublics, that both represent their ‘world of (caste) experience’ as well as becomes a space to ‘talk-back’ about their exclusion and humiliation. This article through an ethnographic account, has engaged with a Dalit woman cultural performer and her lifeworld. The article aims to explore the meanings, practices, and challenges that she faces in her anti-caste resistance.","PeriodicalId":72535,"journal":{"name":"Caste (Waltham, Mass.)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136022830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In Search of a Utopian Society: Situating ‘Dalit’ Conversions in Contemporary India 寻找一个乌托邦社会:当代印度的“达利特”皈依

Caste (Waltham, Mass.) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i2.503

L. David Lal

{"title":"In Search of a Utopian Society: Situating ‘Dalit’ Conversions in Contemporary India","authors":"L. David Lal","doi":"10.26812/caste.v4i2.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26812/caste.v4i2.503","url":null,"abstract":"Religious conversions, particularly those originating from marginalized communities, have been a subject of scholarly investigation in colonial and post-colonial India. Dalit conversions, in particular, have been examined not only as an attempt in exercising freedom of conscience but also as an act encompassing various dimensions. The existing body of literature on Dalit conversions has recognized them as instances of social protest, group assertion, a direct challenge to caste-based dominance, the pursuit of egalitarianism, and the quest for self-respect. Although discussions surrounding Dalit conversions to different religions have intensified in post-independence India, conversions to Islam and Christianity have received notable attention. It is widely acknowledged that Dalit conversions stand in opposition to the principles of caste system, religious hegemony, and homogenization. This article by examining the instances of Dalit conversions that have taken place in independent India, delves into three significant aspects: first, comprehending the acquired religious identity of Dalits; second, exploring the aspirations of Dalit converts; and third, examining the construction of a utopia within the context of the adopted religion. Additionally, the article argues that Dalit conversions should not be regarded as an endpoint but rather as a transformative journey into an envisioned utopia.","PeriodicalId":72535,"journal":{"name":"Caste (Waltham, Mass.)","volume":"6 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Envisioning ‘Prabuddha Bharat’: A Discourse for Social Transformation 设想“普拉佛巴拉特”:社会转型的话语

Caste (Waltham, Mass.) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i2.713

Narender Sukumar, Kristina Garalyte, Shailaja Menon

引用次数: 0

Narratives from the Margin: Sexual Harassment and Strategies of Resistance 《边缘叙事:性骚扰与反抗策略》

Caste (Waltham, Mass.) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i2.603

Sandhya Balasaheb Gawali

引用次数: 0

The Bir Sunarwala: An Uncharted Dalit Land Movement of Haryana, India Bir Sunarwala:印度哈里亚纳邦未知的达利特土地运动

Caste (Waltham, Mass.) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i2.681

Anand Mehra

{"title":"The Bir Sunarwala: An Uncharted Dalit Land Movement of Haryana, India","authors":"Anand Mehra","doi":"10.26812/caste.v4i2.681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26812/caste.v4i2.681","url":null,"abstract":"Dalits are the lowest social group in the Indian caste hierarchy, formerly known as ‘untouchables’. They have been subjected to centuries of discrimination, violence and continue to face widespread social exclusion and economic deprivation. In rural areas, Dalits are often forced to live in segregated quarters and are denied access to common resources such as wells, temples, schools and land. They are often forced to do the most menial and degrading work, such as manual scavenging and cleaning toilets. This exclusion and humiliation are rooted in their lack of access to socio-economic capital, namely, land. As the world’s primary source of wealth, land plays a significant role in the life of rural communities, transforming into a socio-economic reality. Dalits are historically landless; in this outbreak, they participated in various land movements to access land. Landless Dalits and other agricultural labourers fought alongside peasants for better wages, land ownership and to end the practice of forced labour. However, Dalit struggles always remain subordinate to peasant struggles. In this context, this study examines Haryana’s rarely documented and majorly unknown Dalit land movement that took place in 1973 at Bir Sunarwala village of the Jhajjar district of Haryana. Additionally, this study seeks to highlight the significance of the Bir Sunarwala land movement within the broader framework of the Dalit movements in India.","PeriodicalId":72535,"journal":{"name":"Caste (Waltham, Mass.)","volume":"219 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136022839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilizing Dalit Autobiographies in History 在历史上利用达利特自传

Caste (Waltham, Mass.) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i2.626

None Jatin

{"title":"Utilizing Dalit Autobiographies in History","authors":"None Jatin","doi":"10.26812/caste.v4i2.626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26812/caste.v4i2.626","url":null,"abstract":"In the academic field, debates in the discipline of history largely contest whether the people whose narratives are absent in the dominant archives of knowledge, including Dalits, can be considered as devoid of history. Such contestations raise queries about the ways in which these groups form a sense of their past. In this light, can we consider cultural forms of narrative as reliable and ‘valid’ means to form an understanding of past, and to what extent? Can the cultural narrative forms, particularly autobiographical accounts, be utilized to reflect on the past of these communities? What methodologies does such an approach demand, and what challenges does it pose? This paper shall grapple with these intriguing inquiries. It attempts to position Dalit autobiographies and their utility in locating the sense of their past and in the larger knowledge production. This paper fundamentally proposes that Dalit autobiographies can lend crucial insights into the history of Dalit communities and beyond. These autobiographies can provide a perspective ‘from below’ and contribute to understanding how Dalits made sense of their past into narratives. I argue that Dalit articulation of their life experiences in the form of autobiographies not only rupture the assumptions of a singular past but also foregrounds the multiplicities and specificities to their everyday experiences.","PeriodicalId":72535,"journal":{"name":"Caste (Waltham, Mass.)","volume":"2 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136102878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Democratizing Spiritual Sphere: Radical Bhakti Traditions in the Telugu-Speaking Region in India 民主化的精神领域:激进的巴克提传统在印度泰卢格语地区

Caste (Waltham, Mass.) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i2.680

Chandraiah Gopani

引用次数: 0

Importance of Caste-Based Headcounts: An Analysis of Caste Specific Demographics Transition in India 基于种姓的人口统计的重要性:印度种姓特定人口结构转型的分析

Caste (Waltham, Mass.) Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i1.497

D. P. Singh, Srei Chanda, L. Dwivedi, P. Dixit, Somnath Jana

{"title":"Importance of Caste-Based Headcounts: An Analysis of Caste Specific Demographics Transition in India","authors":"D. P. Singh, Srei Chanda, L. Dwivedi, P. Dixit, Somnath Jana","doi":"10.26812/caste.v4i1.497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26812/caste.v4i1.497","url":null,"abstract":"Caste has always been a subject of socio-political segregation in India. Inequality across caste is prominent for varying health and development outcomes, which is a subject less researched till date. Four rounds of National Family Health Surveys (1–4) conducted in the last 25 years are analysed to portray the fertility and mortality differentials across castes/ tribes. The article signifies, that distinct inter and intra-caste differences in association with the region of residence are present that must be taken into consideration while understanding the health outcomes. Despite a decline in the fertility and child mortality rates in India, caste-wise differentials suggests that the decline is associated with the socio-economic position and transition experienced by these groups. Though schemes and benefits are targeted towards backwards castes, however, sub-castes under each caste are far from realization of those benefits at equal pace. Realization of the developmental processes among castes is a matter of proper enumeration and intricate research that rationalize the distributive and affirmative policies of India.","PeriodicalId":72535,"journal":{"name":"Caste (Waltham, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45620040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Human Dignity Argument against Manual Scavenging in India 在印度，反对人工拾荒的人类尊严之争

Caste (Waltham, Mass.) Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i1.429

Asang Wankhede, Alena Kahle

{"title":"The Human Dignity Argument against Manual Scavenging in India","authors":"Asang Wankhede, Alena Kahle","doi":"10.26812/caste.v4i1.429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26812/caste.v4i1.429","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we argue that manual scavenging and the 2013 Act which prohibits it are unconstitutional as they violate human dignity, the prohibition against untouchability, and the right to life enshrined in the Constitution of India. We bring out contradictions and limitations in the Supreme Court’s jurisprudence on manual scavenging and show that it misses out on deploying its own strong anti-untouchability and human dignity-based jurisprudence in the judicial treatment of manual scavenging. This progressive jurisprudence outlaws all forms of social exclusion and does not allow for any exceptions to the right to human dignity. We then propose a framework which outlines the unconstitutionality of the very practice of manual scavenging through an in-depth and conjoint analysis of the Indian constitutional jurisprudence on prohibition untouchability, right to human dignity and right to life. A conjoint reading of the three principles brings out the real potential of the Indian Constitution in safeguarding the rights of manual scavengers, a feat which must begin with a complete abolition of all forms of scavenging work without exception. Arguing against the acceptability of allegedly “safe” sanitation work, we propose an alternative framework to understand and critique manual scavenging, without which a complete eradication of manual scavenging is impossible.","PeriodicalId":72535,"journal":{"name":"Caste (Waltham, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46665644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1