Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)最新文献

{"title":"Cardiology & Vascular Research","authors":"Camara Youssouf, B. Oumar, S. Ibrahima, Diarra Alou, D. Thiam, C. Souleymane, D. Bella, Menta Ichaka, D. Boubakar","doi":"10.33425/2639-8486.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-8486.1029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72522,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49343690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health Related Quality of Life Following Coronary Revascularization: A Prospective Cross-sectional Study","authors":"M. Salah, Hussein Wamdha, M. Yagoub","doi":"10.33425/2639-8486.1032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-8486.1032","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are invasive options for managing patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). CABG was first introduced in 1964 and it has been firmly recognized since then as a key surgical intervention for patients with intractable angina pectoris despite medications and myocardial infarction [1,2]. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) established in 1979 by Andreas Gruentzig in Switzerland to treat stenotic coronary lesions of coronary arteries, the procedure then progressed technically and introduced devices like stents which improve not only long-term patency of treated lesions but also the prognosis of patients [3,4]. With the use of both revascularization methods (CABG and PCI), the relief of symptom and survival rates have increased [5]. The relative efficacy, benefits and risks of the two procedures have been compared in several studies [6-12]. In the latest published European and American guidelines, both CABG and PCI are accepted revascularization methods to reduce mortality and improve morbidity [13,14].","PeriodicalId":72522,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43136479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vascular Traumatism of Limbs in Civil Practice in Dakar","authors":"D. Adama, D. Sokhna, Gaye Magaye, Sow Ndeye Fatou, Lawani M, Diagne Papa Amath, D. Souleymane, Ba Pape Salmane, B. Ousmane, D. Seck, M. Soda, Ciss Amadou Gabriel, Ndiaye Assane, Ndiaye Mouhamadou","doi":"10.33425/2639-8486.1035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-8486.1035","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Vascular limb trauma refers to any traumatic lesion involving a blood vessel; an artery or vein; located in the limbs, caused by laceration, contusion, section, crush, puncture or other mechanisms. They constitute a medico-surgical emergency that involves both vital and functional prognosis. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study on the vascular trauma of the limbs in civilian practice supported in the department of Thoracic and CardioVascular Surgery of the National University Hospital of Fann at Dakar. The study period is 7 years, from September 2010 to August 2017. Results: The number of patients was 107 with a sex ratio of 7.92. The average age of the population was 27.8 years [5 months-82 years]. The brawls and aggressions with the domestic accidents were the most represented etiological contexts with a frequency of 38.3% and 21.5% respectively. Vascular lesions by glass breakage (40.2%) and stabbing (32.71%) were mostly represented. Eighty-seven traumas affected the upper limb (81.3%) and the lower limb (18.7%). Arterial lesions was present in 97 patients (90.6%) while venous lesions was present in 48 patients (44.8%). The most affected arteries were the radial artery (33.6%), the ulnar artery (27.1%) and the brachial artery (16.8%). Sixty-five patients (60.7%) were received within 6 hours and another 24 (22.4%) after 6 hours. The main reason for consultation or hospitalization was the occurrence of externalized bleeding in 86% of cases. The immediate or distant occurrence of swelling traumatism is also a reason in 13.1% of cases.Signs of hypovolemic shock were found in 15 patients (14%). Seventy-one patients (66.4%) presented another lesions as nerve damage in 46 patients (43%), musculotendinous lesions in 64 cases (59.8%). Arterial and venous Doppler ultrasonography was performed in 5 patients (4.67%). Computer Tomodensitometry angiography was performed in 7 patients (6.54%). The management was medicosurgical. The types of procedure performed in our series in order of frequency are: 59 sutures per termino-terminal anastomosis (55.1%), 17 single lateral sutures (15.9%), 12 venous interpositions (11.2%), 9 arterial ligations (8.4%), 3 venous patch suturent (2.8%). Venous repair was performed in 46 cases (42.9%). It consisted of 28 ligations against 25 sutures, one by venous interposition. The immediate postoperative course was favorable in 86 patients (80.4%). The other 21 patients had complications such as neurological disorders (10.3%), infectious syndrome (8.4%), early thrombosis (2.8%), compartment syndrome (2.8%), a revascularization syndrome with electrolyte disorders (1.9%) and acute renal failure (0.9%). Six patients underwent reintervention (3 aponevrotomy, one leg amputation, femoro-popliteal bypass). Early mortality was 2 cases. Neurological sequelae such as paresthesia and paralysis were observed in 15% of cases.","PeriodicalId":72522,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47499920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypertensive Heart Disease, Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Evolutionary Aspects: About 103 Cases in a Cardiology Department of Sikasso Hospital in Mali","authors":"T. Kissima, Sangaré Zoumana, Doumbia Modibo, M. Salvador, T. Ousmane, B. Leon, T. Salia, Dioma Elie, S. Drissa, B. Malick, K. Adama","doi":"10.33425/2639-8486.1034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-8486.1034","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hypertensive heart disease is a complication of uncontrolled high blood pressure. It affects 0.7% of the world's population and is the leading cause of death due to high blood pressure. Objectives: Determine the prevalence and study the epidemiological, diagnostic and progressive aspects of hypertensive heart disease. Patients and methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study over a two-year period (July 1st, 2014 to June 30th, 2016) in the Cardiology Department of Sikasso Hospital for any patient hospitalized for hypertensive heart disease. Results: One hundred and three patients were selected, representing a hospital prevalence of 7.21%. The mean age of the population was 52 years (15-82 years) with a male predominance (63%) and a sex ratio of 1.7. Smoking was the most common cardiovascular risk factor associated with high blood pressure (71.7%). High blood pressure grade III according to the World Health Organization classification was found in 52.4%. The electrocardiogram showed isolated left ventricular hypertrophy in 89.3% of patients and associated with atrial fibrillation in 9.7%. Doppler echocardiography showed an altered left ventricular ejection fraction (less than 45%) in 58.25% of cases and left ventricular hypertrophy in all patients with a predominance of the concentric type (52.9%). Therapeutically, diuretics and conversion enzyme inhibitors were used in 73.7%, beta-blockers in 17.3% and calcium channel blockers in 9%. Complications were dominated by congestive heart failure (52%), arrhythmia (21%), ischemic stroke (4%). The average length of hospitalization was 5 days. The mortality rate was 1.97%. Conclusions: Hypertensive heart disease is a common complication of high blood pressure. The prognosis depends on screening and proper management of the scourge of high blood pressure.","PeriodicalId":72522,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45650879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obesity and Overweight among Workers of the University Hospital Gabriel Touré (UH GT) in Bamako","authors":"S. Ibrahima, B. Oumar, Camara Youssouf, Menta Ichaka, Sidibé Noumou, Traoré Aladji, Kéita Bekaye, S. Adama, D. Bella, Sangaré Lydia-Berenice Sa, C. Souleymane, D. Boubakar, Sanogo Kassoum","doi":"10.33425/2639-8486.1031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-8486.1031","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Obesity is an excess weight due to fat accumulation that may have adverse effects on health. It results from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. WHO defines obesity as excessive increase in fat body mass as it may affect the individuals’ health [1]. Responsible for high morbidity due to its metabolic, cardiovascular and articular effects, obesity is a major public health problem whose gravity is still underestimated in our country. It is the most common nutritional diseases in industrialized countries with one in three obese in the United States of America [1]. This same trend is now seen in developing countries, especially those considered economically emerging.","PeriodicalId":72522,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43837293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of Cardiovascular Emergencies in Ziguinchor: Difficulties and Prospects in Semi - Urban Areas. About a Prospective Study at the Hospital de La Paix in Ziguinchor","authors":"S. Manga, M. Leye, M. Dioum, Quinta Indafa Te, E. Sarr, A. Diagne, S. Sy, I. Diop","doi":"10.33425/2639-8486.1033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-8486.1033","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world. In our countries, they are underestimated because of the insufficiency of the diagnostic means. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the management of cardiovascular emergencies at hospital de la Paix in Ziguinchor, to identify problems related to the caring and to propose solutions to improve it. Methods: We conducted a prospective 18-month study at the Emergency Department of the hospital la Paix in Ziguinchor. We included all hospitalized patients for cardiovascular emergency during the study period. The studied parameters were socio demographic data, antecedents, field, time of consultation, means of transport, time of care, main reason for hospitalization, medical diagnosis and evolutionary modalities. Results: The average age was 57.5 ± 15 years with female predominance (52.9%). Majority of our patients were of low socioeconomic status (53.6%). Transport mode was unsafe in the majority of cases (73.3%). Average consultation time was 10 days and the average time to take care was 2 hours and 30 minutes. Hypertension was the main cardiovascular risk factor (60.1%) and acute dyspnea, the main reason for hospitalization (56%). Cardiomyopathy was the main underlying pathology. A mortality rate of 26.8% and an average ICU length of stay of 4.32 ± 2 days were noticed. Conclusion: Cardiovascular emergencies are common. They are dominated by hypertensive emergencies in our series, the mode of transport is inadequate, consultation time is long and mortality rate is high.","PeriodicalId":72522,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47443151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors associated with right ventricular dysfunction among patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis","authors":"pElena Leonovap","doi":"10.4172/2329-9517-C1-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-9517-C1-002","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction & Aim: Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy (CAN) is a serious and common complication of diabetes. Meta-analyses of published data demonstrate that reduced cardiovascular autonomic function as measured by Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is strongly (i.e. relative risk is doubled) associated with an increased risk of silent myocardial ischemia and mortality. Despite its relationship to an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality and its association with multiple symptoms and impairments, the significance of CAN has not been fully appreciated and not studied in the Middle East population. Hence, we conducted a study to measure the HRV by R-R interval variability in diabetic patients to determine the incidence of autonomic neuropathy.","PeriodicalId":72522,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70289372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender and Age Peculiarities of Prevalence of An Anxiety-Depressive Syndrome in Patients with Arterial Hypertension","authors":"B. Fishman, L. Fomenko, G. Shvartsman, Alla Horoshevskaya, Talgat Khaibulin, M. Yukhno, Antonina Savolyuk, Pavel Staricov, O. Lole","doi":"10.33425/2639-8486.1028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-8486.1028","url":null,"abstract":"A one-stage cross-longitudinal selective 1% study of the prevalence of clinical forms of anxiety and depression among AH patients; taking into account gender differences and the age of patients was conducted. As a comparison group, persons with no signs of AH were selected. The survey covered 10104 patients, including 3876 men and 6228 women. The dependence of the frequency and clinical form of anxiety and depression on the incidence of the AH population is proved, which determines the tactics and protocol for the treatment of patients with AH.","PeriodicalId":72522,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46813094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abrupt Closure during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): Two Guide Technique","authors":"Adithya Udupa K","doi":"10.33425/2639-8486.1022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-8486.1022","url":null,"abstract":"Abrupt closure during coronary intervention is defined as an abrupt cessation of coronary flow to TIMI grade 0 or 1 flow during coronary angioplasty. Primary causes for abrupt closure include dissection, thrombus formation or combination of both. Initial treatment for abrupt closure includes balloon redilatation and deployment of stent to stabilize a dissection. In unstable patients, a quick shift to Operation theatre with an Intra-aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) support could save the lives. Here we present a case of abrupt closure during elective coronary intervention to Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery which didn’t respond to any of the routine techniques employed, but saved with two guide technique.","PeriodicalId":72522,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45635312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Study of Coronary Disease in Women and Man in SubSaharan Africa","authors":"D. Momar, Ndiaye Mb, S. Benaammouch, Mingou Js, F. Aw, S. A. Sarr, Ngaide Aa, M. Bodian, B. Diack, M. Diao, A. Mbaye, A. Kane, S. Bâ","doi":"10.33425/2639-8486.1025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-8486.1025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72522,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology & vascular research (Wilmington, Del.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45283363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}