Obesity and Overweight among Workers of the University Hospital Gabriel Touré (UH GT) in Bamako

S. Ibrahima, B. Oumar, Camara Youssouf, Menta Ichaka, Sidibé Noumou, Traoré Aladji, Kéita Bekaye, S. Adama, D. Bella, Sangaré Lydia-Berenice Sa, C. Souleymane, D. Boubakar, Sanogo Kassoum
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Abstract

Introduction Obesity is an excess weight due to fat accumulation that may have adverse effects on health. It results from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. WHO defines obesity as excessive increase in fat body mass as it may affect the individuals’ health [1]. Responsible for high morbidity due to its metabolic, cardiovascular and articular effects, obesity is a major public health problem whose gravity is still underestimated in our country. It is the most common nutritional diseases in industrialized countries with one in three obese in the United States of America [1]. This same trend is now seen in developing countries, especially those considered economically emerging.
巴马科加布里埃尔大学医院(UH GT)工作人员的肥胖和超重
肥胖是由于脂肪堆积造成的超重,可能对健康产生不利影响。它是由能量摄入和消耗之间的不平衡造成的。世卫组织将肥胖定义为脂肪体质量的过度增加,因为它可能影响个人的健康。肥胖对代谢、心血管和关节的影响导致了高发病率,是我国一个严重的公共卫生问题,其严重性仍被低估。它是工业化国家最常见的营养疾病,在美国有三分之一的肥胖者。同样的趋势现在也出现在发展中国家,特别是那些被认为是经济新兴的国家。
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