Bulletin of the Medical Library Association最新文献

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The Research Funding Service: a model for expanded library services. 研究资助服务:扩展图书馆服务的模式。
M L Means
{"title":"The Research Funding Service: a model for expanded library services.","authors":"M L Means","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traditionally, libraries have provided a modest amount of information about grants and funding opportunities to researchers in need of research funding. Ten years ago, the University of Washington (UW) Health Sciences Libraries and Information Center joined in a cooperative effort with the School of Medicine to develop a complete, library-based grant and funding service for health sciences researchers called the Research Funding Service. The library provided space, access to the library collection, equipment, and electronic resources, and the School of Medicine funded staff and operations. The range of services now includes individual consultation appointments, an extensive Web site, classes on funding database searching and writing grant applications, a discussion series that frequently hosts guest speakers, a monthly newsletter with funding opportunities of interest to the six health sciences schools, extensive files on funding sources, and referral services.</p>","PeriodicalId":72483,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","volume":"88 2","pages":"178-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC35218/pdf/i0025-7338-088-02-0178.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21633216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
T. Scott Plutchak, twenty-third editor of the Bulletin of the Medical Library Association. T. Scott Plutchak是《医学图书馆协会公报》的第23任编辑。
J M Homan
{"title":"T. Scott Plutchak, twenty-third editor of the Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.","authors":"J M Homan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72483,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","volume":"88 2","pages":"195-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC59669/pdf/i0025-7338-088-02-0195.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21633219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monograph use at an academic health sciences library: the first three years of shelf life. 学术卫生科学图书馆的专著使用:前三年的保质期。
D D Blecic
{"title":"Monograph use at an academic health sciences library: the first three years of shelf life.","authors":"D D Blecic","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To study the circulation of monographs during the first three years of shelf life at an academic health sciences library.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A record was kept of monographs added to the circulating collection from mid-1994 to mid-1995. After three years, each monograph was located and the number of times it circulated during the first, second, and third year of shelf life determined by counting checkout stamps on the circulation slip.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 1,958 monographs studied, 1,674 had complete data for the first three years of shelf life. Of those 1,674 titles, 81.48% circulated at least once. A total of 7,659 circulations were recorded; 38.69% occurred in the first year of shelf life, 32.37% in the second year, and 28.95% in the third year. The data did not fit the well-known 80/20 rule. Instead, approximately 38% of monographs accounted for 80% of circulation. A small percentage, 2.21%, of monographs accounted for a substantial percentage of circulation, 21.84%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A large percentage of the monographs circulated and use did not decline sharply with age within the first three years of shelf life, indicating a high demand for monographs at this academic health sciences library. These results, combined with the findings of earlier studies, suggested two possibilities. First, academic health sciences libraries might exhibit use of a higher percentage of monograph acquisitions than other types of libraries; or, second, a low monograph-to-user ratio might result in a higher percentage of monographs being used. Perhaps both factors contributed to the results found in this study. Further investigation would be needed to determine the extent to which library type and monograph-to-user ratio influenced monograph use.</p>","PeriodicalId":72483,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","volume":"88 2","pages":"145-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC35213/pdf/i0025-7338-088-02-0145.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21633211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing electronic information access and use in long-term care facilities in north Texas. 评估北德克萨斯州长期护理机构中电子信息的获取和使用。
J T Huber, D W Huggins
{"title":"Assessing electronic information access and use in long-term care facilities in north Texas.","authors":"J T Huber,&nbsp;D W Huggins","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72483,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","volume":"88 2","pages":"187-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC35219/pdf/i0025-7338-088-02-0187.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21633217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a Web-based faculty publications database. 开发基于网络的教师出版物数据库。
S Bai, P Kelly
{"title":"Development of a Web-based faculty publications database.","authors":"S Bai,&nbsp;P Kelly","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72483,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","volume":"88 2","pages":"189-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC35220/pdf/i0025-7338-088-02-0189.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21633218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WebPath: The Internet Pathology Laboratory for Medical Education on CD-ROM 网络路径:医学教育的网络病理学实验室光盘
Bulletin of the Medical Library Association Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.46-5384
M. Judy
{"title":"WebPath: The Internet Pathology Laboratory for Medical Education on CD-ROM","authors":"M. Judy","doi":"10.5860/choice.46-5384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-5384","url":null,"abstract":"WebPath: The Internet Pathology Laboratory for Medical Education on CD-ROM is one of the most complete single-subject medical education programs the reviewer has encountered. The CD-ROM version of WebPath contains over 3,100 images, 2,700 exam questions, 28 case-based laboratory exercises, and 35 tutorials. Version 4.0 also includes over 400 correlative radiographs complementing the slides. A freely available sister Web site exists at http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/webpath.html. The Web site contains far fewer images and questions and does not include several areas covered on the CD-ROM, such as clinical pathology and neuroanatomy. \u0000 \u0000WebPath's primary audience is medical students learning about the pathologic basis of disease. A secondary function of the program is as a continuing education resource for health care workers who wish to increase their knowledge of disease processes and develop better diagnostic skills. WebPath is also an excellent resource for students of cell biology and microbiology. The images, text, and examination questions cover all subject areas on the pathology section of Step 1 of the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE). \u0000 \u0000The program is organized into seven primary divisions: general pathology, dealing with the basic mechanisms of disease; organ system pathology, centering on site-specific images and text; laboratory exercises, offering case-based problems in both general and organ system pathology; examinations, including over 2,600 questions (single answer, short matching, extended matching, short answer, and essay); mini-tutorials, focusing on a specific subject area and including text supplemented by hypertext-linked images; clinical pathology, presenting images that deal with clinical laboratory medicine; and histopathology, featuring diagnostic techniques, procedures, and correlative exercises illustrated with images, text, and tutorials. An eighth, bonus segment, Utah landscapes, offers glimpses of the natural beauty of the State of Utah. Throughout the entire program the quality of the images is superior. Clear and clean navigation buttons and links allow users to view images sequentially or to navigate quickly throughout the multiple layers of this rich program. \u0000 \u0000WebPath CD-ROM version 4.0 is designed for use with a Web browser. Thus, locally loaded files appear in the browser window. This design contributes to the program's ease of use; one feels as though one is clicking through a Web site. On a more technical note, files are in ISO 9660 format, which means that they are accessible on Macintosh, Windows, or Unix operating systems (OS). WebPath files total 260 MB in size but require more space when copied onto a hard drive, depending on the OS. A Web browser with the functionality of Netscape 4.5 or greater is recommended. The browser must be able to support the display of inline images in jpeg (.jpg) and gif (.gif) formats. The browser must also be able to support JavaScript programming, in","PeriodicalId":72483,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","volume":"88 1","pages":"205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71124491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Mapping the literature of cytotechnology. 绘制细胞技术文献图。
S R Stevens
{"title":"Mapping the literature of cytotechnology.","authors":"S R Stevens","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The major purpose of this study was to identify and assess indexing coverage of core journals in cytotechnology. It was part of a larger project sponsored by the Nursing and Allied Health Resources Section of the Medical Library Association to map the literature of allied health. Three representative journals in cytotechnology were selected and subjected to citation analysis to determine what journals, other publication types, and years were cited and how often. Bradford's Law of Scattering was applied to the resulting list of cited journals to identify core titles in the discipline, and five indexes were searched to assess coverage of these core titles. Results indicated that the cytotechnology journal literature had a small core but wide dispersion: one third of the 21,021 journal citations appeared in only 3 titles; another third appeared in an additional 26 titles; the remaining third were scattered in 1,069 different titles. Science Citation Index Expanded rated highest in indexing coverage of the core titles, followed by MEDLINE, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, HealthSTAR, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). The study's results also showed that journals were the predominantly cited format and that citing authors relied strongly on more recent literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":72483,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","volume":"88 2","pages":"172-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC35217/pdf/i0025-7338-088-02-0172.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21633215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study comparing centralized CD-ROM and decentralized intranet access to MEDLINE. 比较集中式CD-ROM和分散式内联网访问MEDLINE的研究。
S J Darmoni, J Benichou, B Thirion, M F Hellot, J Fuss
{"title":"A study comparing centralized CD-ROM and decentralized intranet access to MEDLINE.","authors":"S J Darmoni,&nbsp;J Benichou,&nbsp;B Thirion,&nbsp;M F Hellot,&nbsp;J Fuss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a decentralized intranet access in each medical department as opposed to centralized unique MEDLINE access in the medical library.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A two-phase questionnaire to evaluate MEDLINE use was given to junior and senior physicians at Rouen University Hospital (RUH). Phase I (August-October 1996) corresponded to a time period when centralized access was the only means of access available and phase II (August-October 1997) to a time period following the introduction of decentralized intranet access.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 168 physicians filled out at least one phase of the questionnaire, among whom 123 (73%) filled out both phases. Use of MEDLINE significantly increased in 1997 (average of 10.2+/-1.1 searches in three months) versus 1996 (average of 4.9+/-0.7 searches in three months, P<0.0001). The aim of searches changed, becoming significantly more care oriented in phase II (P<0.0001). The number of searches performed by the physicians alone increased (P<0.0001) and searches performed by the librarian decreased (P<0.0001) in phase II. The method of searches also changed, as searches by author (P< 0.0001), by journal (P = 0.0042), and by free word (P = 0.0027) increased in phase II. Knowledge of the following concepts of MEDLINE significantly increased: explosion (P<0.0001), scope note (P<0.0001), Abridged Index Medicus (AIM) journals (P<0.0001), Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) qualifier (P<0.0001), and focus (P<0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A decentralized intranet access to MEDLINE increased the number of searches and knowledge of this bibliographic database. MEDLINE intranet access modified the purpose and the methods of searching.</p>","PeriodicalId":72483,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","volume":"88 2","pages":"152-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC35214/pdf/i0025-7338-088-02-0152.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21633212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outreach to public health professionals: lessons learned from a collaborative Iowa public health project. 与公共卫生专业人员接触:从爱荷华州公共卫生合作项目汲取的经验教训。
L J Walton, S Hasson, F V Ross, E R Martin
{"title":"Outreach to public health professionals: lessons learned from a collaborative Iowa public health project.","authors":"L J Walton,&nbsp;S Hasson,&nbsp;F V Ross,&nbsp;E R Martin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1995, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and the Public Health Service (PHS) recommended that special attention be given to the information needs of unaffiliated public health professionals. In response, the National Network of Libraries of Medicine (NN/LM) Greater Midwest Region initiated a collaborative outreach program for public health professionals working in rural east and central Iowa. Five public health agencies were provided equipment, training, and support for accessing the Internet. Key factors in the success of this project were: (1) the role of collaborating agencies in the implementation and ongoing success of information access outreach projects; (2) knowledge of the socio-cultural factors that influence the information-seeking habits of project participants (public health professionals); and (3) management of changing or varying technological infrastructures. Working with their funding, personnel from federal, state, and local governments enhanced the information-seeking skills of public health professionals in rural eastern and central Iowa communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":72483,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","volume":"88 2","pages":"165-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC35216/pdf/i0025-7338-088-02-0165.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21633214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating local bibliographic databases: new tools for evidence-based health care. 创建地方书目数据库:循证卫生保健的新工具。
J H Sable, B G Carlin, J E Andrews, M C Sievert
{"title":"Creating local bibliographic databases: new tools for evidence-based health care.","authors":"J H Sable,&nbsp;B G Carlin,&nbsp;J E Andrews,&nbsp;M C Sievert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Internet has created new opportunities for librarians to present literature search results to clinicians. In order to take full advantage of these opportunities, libraries need to create locally maintained bibliographic databases. A simple method of creating a local bibliographic database and publishing it on the Web is described. The method uses off-the-shelf software and requires minimal programming. A hedge search strategy for outcome studies of clinical process interventions is created, and Ovid is used to search MEDLINE. The search results are saved and imported into EndNote libraries. The citations are modified, exported to a Microsoft Access database, and published on the Web. Clinicians can use a Web browser to search the database. The bibliographic database contains 13,803 MEDLINE citations of outcome studies. Most searches take between four and ten seconds and retrieve between ten and 100 citations. The entire cost of the software is under $900. Locally maintained bibliographic databases can be created easily and inexpensively. They significantly extend the evidence-based health care services that libraries can offer to clinicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":72483,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","volume":"88 2","pages":"139-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC35212/pdf/i0025-7338-088-02-0139.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21633301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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