Advances in Archaeological Practice最新文献_第2页

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.40

Jenna Domeischel, Angela Neller

{"title":"Lessons from NAGPRA","authors":"Jenna Domeischel, Angela Neller","doi":"10.1017/aap.2023.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2023.40","url":null,"abstract":"For nearly a decade, there has been recognition of the need for an African American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (AAGPRA) or similar legislation. Experiences from implementing the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) have shed light on challenges that prevent practitioners from achieving the informed, respectful, and expeditious return of remains. Given the likelihood of federal legislation addressing the repatriation of persons of African descent and acknowledging the hurdles that practitioners may face if and when it is passed, we offer a practical model, START, to reorient our understanding of success to recognizing that incremental progress is still forward movement. The model is organized into five stages and is presented with context from NAGPRA, along with suggested steps that practitioners can take at each stage to help build on their success. The START model is a straightforward and practical checklist approach that helps practitioners recognize the victories achieved in small steps that could be hidden or prevented by misguided but well-intentioned attempts at perfection. It is directly applicable to preparation for repatriation but has utility for any curation or collections management context.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139583032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making Archaeological Collections More Findable and Accessible through Increased Coordination 通过加强协调使考古藏品更易于查找和利用

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.31

Angela Neller, Jasmine Heckman, Elizabeth Bollwerk, Kelsey Noack Myers, Josh Wells

{"title":"Making Archaeological Collections More Findable and Accessible through Increased Coordination","authors":"Angela Neller, Jasmine Heckman, Elizabeth Bollwerk, Kelsey Noack Myers, Josh Wells","doi":"10.1017/aap.2023.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2023.31","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeologists seek to improve our understanding of the past by studying, preserving, protecting, and sharing nonreplaceable archaeological resources. Archaeological collections hold information that can assist these aims as long as they are properly cared for, identified, and accessible. One of the most serious barriers is the lack of large-scale coordinated efforts to make archaeological collections findable and accessible. This article suggests that developing and implementing the use of a standardized set of attributes regarding collections provides solutions and strategies to find collections. These attributes can connect and standardize existing archaeological collections from a variety of sources (federal and state agencies, CRM firms, Indigenous and descendant communities, and academic departments), serving the profession in multiple ways. Most critically, the baseline data can be synthesized to inform and direct priorities for future fieldwork, thereby decreasing redundancy in archaeological collections and improving curation efforts nationwide. Such efforts would also provide a resource to students and researchers looking to understand and interpret the past at multiple scales by encouraging more collections-based research and less archaeological site destruction. Access for descendant communities will also be improved with information about their cultural heritage. This, in turn, encourages transparency and collaboration between those communities and archaeologists.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeological Collections and the Public—It Isn't All about Us 考古藏品与公众--不全是我们自己的事

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.39

Katrina C. L. Eichner, Renae J. Campbell, Mark S. Warner

引用次数: 0

Working Ethically with Ancient DNA from Composites in the United States 以合乎道德的方式利用美国复合材料中的古代 DNA

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.32

Taryn Johnson, Heather B. Thakar, Joe Watkins, Anna Linderholm

{"title":"Working Ethically with Ancient DNA from Composites in the United States","authors":"Taryn Johnson, Heather B. Thakar, Joe Watkins, Anna Linderholm","doi":"10.1017/aap.2023.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2023.32","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article discusses ethical frameworks for planning and implementing composite research in the United States. Composites, defined here as archaeological materials with multiple genetic sources, include materials such as sediment, coprolites, birch pitch, and dental calculus. Although composites are increasingly used in genetic research, the ethical considerations of their use in ancient DNA studies have not been widely discussed. Here, we consider how composites’ compositions, contexts, and potential to act as proxies can affect research plans and offer an overview of the primary ethical concerns of ancient DNA research. It is our view that ethical principles established for analyses of Ancestral remains and related materials can be used to inform research plans when working with composite evidence. This work also provides a guide to archaeologists unfamiliar with genetics analyses in planning research when using composite evidence from the United States with a focus on collaboration, having a clear research plan, and using lab methods that provide the desired data with minimal destruction. Following the principles discussed in this article and others allows for engaging in composite research while creating and maintaining positive relationships with stakeholders.</p>","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139469963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Survey of How Archaeological Repositories Are Managing Digital Associated Records and Data: A Byte of the Reality Sandwich 考古资料库如何管理数字相关记录和数据的调查：现实三明治的一个字节

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.29

Sara Rivers Cofield, S. Terry Childs, Teresita Majewski

{"title":"A Survey of How Archaeological Repositories Are Managing Digital Associated Records and Data: A Byte of the Reality Sandwich","authors":"Sara Rivers Cofield, S. Terry Childs, Teresita Majewski","doi":"10.1017/aap.2023.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2023.29","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Archaeologists are taught about the importance of professional recordation and our ethical obligations to those associated records and data. These teachings imply that practitioners are meeting a professional standard of recordation that will stand the test of time, but the ongoing digital revolution is changing the way records and data are created and preserved. Best practices for the management and use of digital archaeological records have been published, and devoted digital archives offer these services. However, the ability of traditional archaeological repositories to adopt best practices or pay for digital curation is poorly understood. This article presents the results of a survey asking how the flood of digital records and data has impacted the ability of archaeological repositories to collect, manage, preserve, use, and make accessible digital archaeological records and data. Are repositories adopting the best practices that have been outlined? What kinds of challenges do repositories face regarding digital records and data? Are they being overcome successfully? The survey results offer a snapshot of current practice and point to future directions that should be pursued to ensure that the discipline is meeting its professional obligations.</p>","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139469664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Lies My Teacher Told Me” "老师告诉我的谎言"

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.30

Mark S. Warner, Sara Rivers Cofield

引用次数: 0

Ready or Not 准备好了吗?

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.21

Rachel Morgan

引用次数: 0

Rethinking Cultural Heritage in the International Finance Corporation Performance Standards 文化遗产在国际金融公司绩效标准中的反思

2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.26

Andrew R. Mason, Andrew Martindale

{"title":"Rethinking Cultural Heritage in the International Finance Corporation Performance Standards","authors":"Andrew R. Mason, Andrew Martindale","doi":"10.1017/aap.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 2006, the World Bank's private sector lending arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), introduced eight Environmental and Social Performance Standards (PSs) to define IFC clients’ responsibilities for managing their environmental and social risks, including those related to cultural heritage. Since their introduction, the PSs have evolved into a de facto global standard that other development banks and many private sector banks, insurers, and development proponents have voluntarily adopted to help manage their own risk exposure. Although the widespread adoption of such policies can be viewed positively as a reflection of good governance, the PSs were never designed with this purpose in mind. This article traces the development of cultural heritage policy within the World Bank Group, then critically examines the IFC PSs as they relate to cultural heritage, drawing attention to the elements in need of revision to better reflect internationally recognized good practice for the management of cultural heritage. Equally important, we recommend the development and implementation of a bespoke cultural heritage framework for the private sector.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"4 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134953736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Readers of the Lost Artifacts 丢失的文物的读者

2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.28

Chris J. Ploetz

引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence and Archaeological Illustration 人工智能与考古插图

2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.25

Matthew Magnani, Jon Clindaniel

引用次数: 0