Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus最新文献_第8页

First report of the Rotylenchus agnetis Szczygieł, 1968, Rotylenchus pumilus Perry, 1959 and Paratylenchus nanus Cobb, 1923 associated with Miscanthus x giganteus in Ukraine Rotylenchus Magnetis Szczygieł，1968年，Rotylenchus-pumilus-Perry，1959年和Paratylenchus-nanus-Cobb，1923年与乌克兰的芒属植物x giganteus有关的第一份报告

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2022.5.13

A. Skwiercz, T. Stefanovska, M. Zouhar, V. Pidlisnyuk, Ł. Flis

引用次数: 0

Morphological and biochemical diversity in Rosa species 蔷薇属植物形态和生化多样性

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.24326/asp.hc.2022.5.14

S. P. Eyduran, Meleksen Akin, S. Ercişli, E. Zeybekoglu

{"title":"Morphological and biochemical diversity in Rosa species","authors":"S. P. Eyduran, Meleksen Akin, S. Ercişli, E. Zeybekoglu","doi":"10.24326/asp.hc.2022.5.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asp.hc.2022.5.14","url":null,"abstract":"The Rosa L. is one of the widely grown plants in the world and its flowers and fruits has been used in different parts of the world for centuries. Wild grown Rosa plants is one of the most important element of the natural landscape and used as rootstock for roses for centuries as well. In this study the main flower, shrub and fruit characteristics of a large number of Rosa canina L. and Rosa dumalis Bechst. genotypes naturally found in Ardahan province of Turkey has been studied. All plants found very health conditions and indicated their strong defense mechanism of the genera to harsh abiotic and biotic conditions. The majority of genotypes had attractive flowers. The genotypes exhibited fruit mass between 2.81 g to 4.60 g. SSC (soluble solid content), vitamin C, total phenolic, total flavonoid, total carotenoid, and total anthocyanin content of the genotypes ranged from 15.8–20.6%, 502–714 mg per 100 g FW (fresh weight), 405–507 mg gallic acid equivalent per 100 g FW, 1.02–2.00 mg per g FW, 8.40–13.30 mg per g FW and 4.35–6.98 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalent per liter, respectively. Antioxidant activity was determined between 22.3–30.9 mg ascorbic acid equivalent per g fresh weight. Chlorogenic acid was the major phenolic acids in fruits of Rosa ecotypes. Our results indicated promising perspectives for usage of R. canina and R. dumalis fresh fruits studied with considerable levels of bioactive compounds.","PeriodicalId":7230,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44901640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Actisil (Hydroplus™), organic supplements, and pH of the medium on the micropropagation of Vaccinium corymbosum Actisil（Hydroplus™), 有机补充剂和培养基pH对伞房越橘微繁殖的影响

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2022.5.3

Monika Figiel-Kroczyńska, M. Krupa-Małkiewicz, I. Ochmian

{"title":"Effect of Actisil (Hydroplus™), organic supplements, and pH of the medium on the micropropagation of Vaccinium corymbosum","authors":"Monika Figiel-Kroczyńska, M. Krupa-Małkiewicz, I. Ochmian","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2022.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of commercial Hydroplus™ Actisil, coconut water, coconut milk, and pH of the WPM mediumon the micropropagation of V. corymbosum ‘Liberty’ was studied. Three experiments were performed withdifferent concentrations of silicon Hydroplus™ Actisil (Si), coconut water (CW), coconut milk (CM), anddifferent pH as a stress factor. Si was applied at a concentration of 50, 100, 200 and 500 mg dm–3. The highest explant (2.02 cm) with the highest number of new shoots (1.91) and fresh weight (55.16 g) was obtained on WPM medium with the addition of Si in concentration 200 mg dm–3. In experiment 2, similar to 0.1 mg dm–3 zeatin explant growth was achieved when 15% CW was added to the WPM medium (2.13 cm). The use of CM did not have a positive effect on blueberry growth in vitro. The results of experiment 3 indicated that explants of blueberry better developed when pH was lower (5.0) with the highest number of new shoots (2.85) and fresh weight (95.67g). However, there were no significant differences in plant height between pH used. The application of 200 mg dm–3 Actisil benefits the negative effect of higher pH of the WPM medium on micropropagation of blueberry in case of plant height, fresh weight, and biochemical parameters (proline, malondialdehyde – MDA and catalase – CAT activity).","PeriodicalId":7230,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42204041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The influence of four rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of two plum cultivars 四种砧木对两个李品种生长、产量和果实品质的影响

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2022.4.8

Mirjana Radović, D. Milatovic, Gordan N. Zec, Đ. Boškov

{"title":"The influence of four rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of two plum cultivars","authors":"Mirjana Radović, D. Milatovic, Gordan N. Zec, Đ. Boškov","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2022.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of three clonal rootstocks (‘Pixyʼ, ‘Fereleyʼ and ‘St. Julien Aʼ) along with seedlings of Myrobalan(control) on growth, yield and fruit quality of plum cultivars ‘Čačanska Najboljaʼ and ‘Čačanska Lepoticaʼ was studied in the Belgrade region (Serbia) for the six year-period (2013–2018). In comparison to control, clonal rootstocks have shown a significant effect on the decrease of trunk cross-sectional area. The lowest vigor was found in trees on the ‘Pixyʼ rootstock, then on ‘Fereleyʼ and ‘St. Julien Aʼ. Yield per hectare on trees grafted on clonal rootstocks was higher for 62–82% in ‘Čačanska Najboljaʼ, and for 26–27% in ‘Čačanska Lepoticaʼ compared to Myrobalan. In cultivar ‘Čačanska Najboljaʼ significantly higher fruit weight compared to control was obtained in the trees on the ‘Fereleyʼ and ‘St. Julien Aʼ rootstocks. The effects of rootstocks on the contents of soluble solids and total acids in the fruit were not significant. All three studied clonal rootstocks showed better results than standard Myrobalan, and can be recommended for establishing intensive plum plantations with higher planting density.","PeriodicalId":7230,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49317691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) Based Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Enzyme Inhibition Effects 葎草酒花纳米银的合成、表征及酶抑制作用

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2022.4.2

M. Keskin

{"title":"Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) Based Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Enzyme Inhibition Effects","authors":"M. Keskin","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2022.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are well known to have antimicrobial activity, but very little is known about the effect of AgNPs on various enzyme activities. They (AgNPs) are valuable metal nanoparticles that exhibit exceptional properties compared to their bulk materials. Humulus lupulus L. (hops) is an important medicinal aromatic plant used in industry. It has many compounds such as phenolic, flavonoids, tannins, etc. In this study, green syntheses of Humulus lupulus L. based silver nanoparticles were performed. Accordingly, it was determined that HL-AgNPs gave maximum absorbance at approximately 450 nm and nanoparticle sizes ranged from 30.60 nm to 36.72 nm. The potential peaks of the prepared aqueous extract and HL-AgNPs were determined using FTIR-ATR. It was determined that the synthesized nanoparticles gave 2296.89 cm–1, 1161.05 cm–1, 1112.34 cm–1 peaks. Total phenolic content of HL-AgNPs was determined as 30.62 ±0.02 mg GAE/mL, and DPPH· radical scavenging activity IC50 value was determined as 4.4 ±0.01 mg/mL. Inhibitory effects of HL-AgNPs on α-amylase, α-glycosidase and urease enzymes were studied and IC50 values were determined as 3.10 ±0.01 mg/mL, 9.42 ±0.02 mg/mL and 0.76 ±0.01 mg/mL, respectively. The synthesizedHumulus lupulus L. based silver nanoparticles showed better biochemical activity than the prepared Humuluslupulus L. aqueous extract. It is clear that it is possible to use HL-AgNPs obtained by green synthesis in various biomedical applications.","PeriodicalId":7230,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46708548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Weed composition in conventionally and organically grown medical and aromatic plants 常规和有机种植的药用和芳香植物中的杂草成分

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2022.4.12

B. Ljevnaić-Mašić, M. Brdar-Jokanović, D. Džigurski, L. Nikolić, M. Meseldžija

{"title":"Weed composition in conventionally and organically grown medical and aromatic plants","authors":"B. Ljevnaić-Mašić, M. Brdar-Jokanović, D. Džigurski, L. Nikolić, M. Meseldžija","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2022.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to compare weed flora in conventionally and organically grown medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs): basil, pot marigold, dill, and peppermint; in terms of weed composition and weed abundance. A total of 28 weed species (25 and 15 species in conventional and organic crops, respectively) were identified.The presence and abundance of certain weed species were affected by MAP species and farming system. Higher weed diversity and weediness, and lower floristic similarity were found in conventionally grown crops. Also, the analysed MAPs differed in weediness by individual weed species. Correspondence analysis pointed to conventional and organic MAPs with the most frequent and most abundant weed species. Setaria pumila and Portulaca oleracea were the most frequent species in conventional; and Amaranthus retroflexus, Datura stramonium, and Sorghum halepense in organic crops. In both conventional and organic farming systems, therophytes were the most dominant life forms indicating a strong anthropogenic influence. The results should contribute to establishing weed control measures that are adequate for the two farming systems.","PeriodicalId":7230,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43166882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlations between stem anatomy and growth vigor in selected plum rootstock genotypes 李砧木基因型选择中树干解剖结构与生长活力的相关性

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2022.4.11

M. İsfendiyaroğlu, Andaç Çavdar

{"title":"Correlations between stem anatomy and growth vigor in selected plum rootstock genotypes","authors":"M. İsfendiyaroğlu, Andaç Çavdar","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2022.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"Turkey is particularly one of the centres of origin where many cultivars of Prunus cerasifera Ehrh., P. institia L. and P. spinosa L. occured. These species have been worldwide considered with their rootstock features. In this study, correlations between plant growth vigor and sturucture of vascular elements in some plum rootstock genotypes were examined. For this purpose, 12 different wild P. cerasifera genotypes were used together with some commercially evaluated rootstocks as control. Results showed that plant elongation augmented in parallel with the increments in xylem diameter and xylem area ratio. Increases in cortex area ratio decreased the tree height. Moreover, the plant height was decreased by the elongation of xylem vessels in the vertical axis, but was increased by the decrease in xylem vessel area and the decrease in xylem vessel area increased the plant height. Comparing the entire evaluating genotypes, T7 and B9 were the most dwarf, while 17 and B6 the most vigorous once was concluded. In this study, a method which would accelerate the rootstock breeding works by using the structure of plant vascular elements, to predict the growth vigour as a pre-selection criteria which is important in plum rootstock selection was exposed.","PeriodicalId":7230,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46742410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae) – a medical and cosmetic plant 一种药用和化妆品植物——黑德拉螺旋L.(五加科)叶子中生物活性化合物的定位

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2022.4.4

A. Sulborska, E. Weryszko-Chmielewska, M. Kamińska

引用次数: 0

Chemical profile of Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora (Becker) essential oil and in vitro evaluation of biological activities 香茅挥发油的化学性质及体外生物活性评价

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2022.4.7

M. Aćimović, Vanja Šeregelj, K. Simić, A. Varga, L. Pezo, Jelena J Vulić, I. Čabarkapa

{"title":"Chemical profile of Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora (Becker) essential oil and in vitro evaluation of biological activities","authors":"M. Aćimović, Vanja Šeregelj, K. Simić, A. Varga, L. Pezo, Jelena J Vulić, I. Čabarkapa","doi":"10.24326/asphc.2022.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Essential oil (EO) obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus from aerial parts of Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora (Becker), cultivated in Serbia was subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) to determine the composition. Furthermore, N. cataria var. citriodora essential oil wastested to determine its antimicrobial, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.The antimicrobial activity was tested by broth microdilution method against 16 bacterial strains from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Four common tests for measuring in vitro antioxidant activity were used: 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay (DPPH), reducing power (RP), 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) and β-carotene bleaching assay (BCB). Antihyperglycemic activity was examined by using α-glucosidase inhibitory potential (AHgA), while anti-inflammatory activity (AIA) was determined by protein denaturation bioassay, using egg albumin. In total, 36 compounds were isolated and detected by GC-MS technique in N. cataria var. citriodora EO. The EO is mainly comprised of oxygenated monoterpenes (93.1%), and the main compounds were two monoterpenoid alcohols, nerol (38.5%) and geraniol (24.9%), followed by two aliphatic aldehyde, geranial (14.6%) and neral (11.0%). Antimicrobial activity of this EO shows growth inhibition of all tested bacteria strains, and exhibited good antioxidant, antihyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory activities. The EO obtained from N. cataria var. citriodora grown in Serbia shows valuable biological activity, indicating its potential for use as a supplement in everyday diet and as a natural preservative in food industry.","PeriodicalId":7230,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47556836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Morphological and mechanical properties of Strelitzia reginae flowers depending on the solution used for conditioning 根据用于调理的溶液，王Strelitzia花的形态和机械性能

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2022.4.9

P. Szot, E. Pogroszewska, D. Kozak, B. Marcinek, M. Parzymies, M. Dudkiewicz, K. Rubinowska

引用次数: 0