一种药用和化妆品植物——黑德拉螺旋L.(五加科)叶子中生物活性化合物的定位

IF 0.6 4区农林科学 Q4 HORTICULTURE

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI:10.24326/asphc.2022.4.4

A. Sulborska, E. Weryszko-Chmielewska, M. Kamińska

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引用次数: 0

摘要

常青藤是一种很有吸引力的攀缘植物和地被植物。它的叶子含有各种生物活性化合物，可用于医药和美容。本研究的目的是介绍常青藤叶片和叶柄中各种次生代谢物的功能解剖和组织化学分析。采用光镜和荧光显微镜、8项组织化学试验和3项荧光试验。叶组织中含有酚类化合物、酚酸、类黄酮、果胶/黏液物质、酸性脂类、精油、萜类和含甾体萜类。它们主要负责螺旋叶的生物学和药理活性。这些次生代谢物大多存在于表皮、叶肉、韧皮部和上皮细胞中。反过来，在木质部和厚壁组织中没有发现它们。

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Localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae) – a medical and cosmetic plant

Hedera helix (common ivy) is an attractive climbing and groundcover plant. Its leaves containing various bioactive compounds are used in medicine and cosmetology. The aim of this study was to present the functional leaf anatomy and histochemical analyses localising various secondary metabolites in ivy leaf bladeand petioles. Light and fluorescence microscopy and 8 histochemical tests and 3 fluorescence assays wereused. The leaf tissues contained phenolic compounds, phenolic acids, flavonoids, pectinous/mucilagous substances, acid lipids, essential oil, terpenoids, and steroid-containing terpenes. They are mainly responsiblefor the biological and pharmacological activity of H. helix leaves. Most of these secondary metabolites werepresent in the epidermis, mesophyll, phloem, and epithelial cells. In turn, they were not found in the xylemand sclerenchyma tissues.

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来源期刊

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 农林科学-园艺

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： In Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus we publish original research papers and review articles containing new and significant information on broad aspects of horticulture and related disciplines. The papers are published in English only, in six issues yearly.