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End-Stage Renal Disease: A Milieu for Neurological Derangements in Addition to Metabolic Disturbances 终末期肾病:除了代谢紊乱外，还有神经紊乱的环境
Archives of nephrology and urology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833028
Anoshia Afzal, U. Farooque, Abubakar Tauseef, Naglaa G Ghobriel
{"title":"End-Stage Renal Disease: A Milieu for Neurological Derangements in Addition to Metabolic Disturbances","authors":"Anoshia Afzal, U. Farooque, Abubakar Tauseef, Naglaa G Ghobriel","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833028","url":null,"abstract":"Short Communication This article highlight a very important aspect of neurologic consequences associated with End-stage renal disease (ESRD) and would like to add our reviews regarding ESRD and how its early and proper management can affect the overall mortality and morbidity associated with ESRD as well as how early management will lead to improved cognitive status in these patients. The very finding of decreased cortical thickness, as well as declining cognitive function in patients with ESRD, should prompt us to think about managing kidney problems as soon as they start since they can lead to impaired cognitive status and debilitating mental conditions overtime which ultimately leads to death [1, 2]. It is therefore very important for us to start evaluating and detecting brain abnormalities in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who have no apparent neurological symptoms which will help us improve the prognosis of patients with ESRD and may lead to a significant reduction in death rates associated with it. [1, 2].","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69344638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Ultrasound Reduce the Rate of Negative Testicular Exploration in Suspicious Acute Scrotum; A 5-Year Experience in A District Hospital 超声能否降低可疑急性阴囊的睾丸探查阴性率在地区医院工作5年
Archives of nephrology and urology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833026
A. Gendia, S. T. Cheema, Yousaf Tanveer
{"title":"Can Ultrasound Reduce the Rate of Negative Testicular Exploration in Suspicious Acute Scrotum; A 5-Year Experience in A District Hospital","authors":"A. Gendia, S. T. Cheema, Yousaf Tanveer","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69344625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penile Paget's Disease: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. 阴茎佩吉特病:1例报告及文献复习。
Archives of nephrology and urology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833025
R C Flanigan, R Dornbier, M L Quek, M Woods, A Gorbonos, G Gupta, M M Harkenrider, A Solanki, A Badami, E Henry, S Berg, D Bova, G A Barkan, M M Picken
{"title":"Penile Paget's Disease: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.","authors":"R C Flanigan,&nbsp;R Dornbier,&nbsp;M L Quek,&nbsp;M Woods,&nbsp;A Gorbonos,&nbsp;G Gupta,&nbsp;M M Harkenrider,&nbsp;A Solanki,&nbsp;A Badami,&nbsp;E Henry,&nbsp;S Berg,&nbsp;D Bova,&nbsp;G A Barkan,&nbsp;M M Picken","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extramammary Paget's Disease (EMPD) is a rare cutaneous, slow growing, intraepithelial adenocarcinoma that can be either primary (intraepithelial arising within the epidermis) or secondary (intraepithelial spread of a visceral carcinoma). Here we present the case of a 63-year-old male with EMPD of the glans penis stemming from underlying urothelial carcinoma. Our treatment decision elected for management with chemotherapy and local treatment with radiation therapy. Subsequent, review of the literature demonstrated a rare disease with a variety of underlying malignancies causing this secondary pathology. Caregivers should be aware of the association of Paget's disease and urothelial cancer and should have a high index of suspicion that erythematous penile lesions may represent Paget's disease and that penile biopsies should be performed early in this setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":"3 4","pages":"90-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9884174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10646835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasma Levels of Selenium (SE) and Glutathion Peroxydase (GSH-PX) and their Relationship to Supplementation of Selenium in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) on Hemodialysis (HD) 慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)血液透析(HD)患者血浆硒(SE)和谷胱甘肽过氧酶(GSH-PX)水平及其与硒补充的关系
Archives of nephrology and urology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833004
P. I, M. Iv, A. B, V. V, Dimitrova V, A. D, V. N., Y. D
{"title":"Plasma Levels of Selenium (SE) and Glutathion Peroxydase (GSH-PX) and their Relationship to Supplementation of Selenium in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) on Hemodialysis (HD)","authors":"P. I, M. Iv, A. B, V. V, Dimitrova V, A. D, V. N., Y. D","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69344501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorders (CKD-MBD) 慢性肾脏疾病-矿物质和骨骼疾病(CKD-MBD)
Archives of nephrology and urology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833008
O. Mosbah
{"title":"Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorders (CKD-MBD)","authors":"O. Mosbah","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833008","url":null,"abstract":"The kidney plays a vital role in the metabolism of minerals and bone health. It is not only the target organ of several regulating hormones such as parathormon (PTH) and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23), but it is also the main organ that activates vitamin D. CKD-MBD was further expanded to include cardiovascular diseases (CVD), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), hypertension, immune dysfunction, inflammation and iron deficiency anemia, and thus its treatment is still a major challenge for the nephrologist that necessitates further pushing for the development of new agents with high specificity to the treatment of CKD induced MBD.","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69344568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Impact of Smoking on Prognosis and Survival of Patients with Bladder Cancer 吸烟对膀胱癌患者预后和生存的影响
Archives of nephrology and urology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833013
P. K. Yadav, Enguang Yang, N. Fan, G. Fan, Yunxing Zhang, Tian Lan, Zhiping Wang
{"title":"Impact of Smoking on Prognosis and Survival of Patients with Bladder Cancer","authors":"P. K. Yadav, Enguang Yang, N. Fan, G. Fan, Yunxing Zhang, Tian Lan, Zhiping Wang","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833013","url":null,"abstract":"Cigarette smoking is the established risk factor for the development of urothelial carcinoma of bladder (UCB). However, the impact of smoking on the outcomes of urothelial carcinoma patients remains poorly investigated. Current evidence proves that cigarette smoking increases the risk of disease recurrence and potentially disease progression in patients with urothelial carcinoma of bladder. Current and heavy long-term smokers seem to be at the greatest risk. The majority of retrospective studies found an association between smoking status as well as cumulative exposure and disease recurrence in patients treated with TURB. The evidence for association with disease progression was less abundant. There are insufficient data investigating the impact on cancer-specific and overall survival in patients with bladder cancer. The impact of smoking with outcomes of T1 UCB or high risk disease, patients receiving intravesical therapies is limited because of a lack of data and controversial findings. Long-term smoking cessation seems to mitigate the detrimental effects of smoking in non-muscle-invasive and muscle-invasive bladder cancer.","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69344616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Congenital Atrichia with Recurrent Episcleritis-A Rare Case Report 先天性不足症伴复发性巩膜炎1例罕见报告
Archives of nephrology and urology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833006
A. Chauhan, S. Chauhan, Mandeep Tomar
{"title":"Congenital Atrichia with Recurrent Episcleritis-A Rare Case Report","authors":"A. Chauhan, S. Chauhan, Mandeep Tomar","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833006","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital atrichia is a rare disorder and is often associated with various systemic diseases. Ocular involvement has also been reported. We report a rare case of congenital atrichia with recurrent episcleritis. To the best of our knowledge and after an extensive internet search, this is probably the first reported case of congenital atrichia with episcleritis. The association may be a co-incidental finding or may have a broader perspective. Hence, further studies are warranted.","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69344517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ureter an Innocent Bystander: Lower Ureteral Stricture Following Angioembolisation of Uterine Artery 输尿管是一个无辜的旁观者:子宫动脉血管栓塞后输尿管下段狭窄
Archives of nephrology and urology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/ANU.2644-2833007
T. Narain, Manjeet Kumar, S. Singh, G. Sharma, S. Tyagi
{"title":"Ureter an Innocent Bystander: Lower Ureteral Stricture Following Angioembolisation of Uterine Artery","authors":"T. Narain, Manjeet Kumar, S. Singh, G. Sharma, S. Tyagi","doi":"10.26502/ANU.2644-2833007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/ANU.2644-2833007","url":null,"abstract":"Lower ureteric strictures are a common cause for unilateral hydroureteronephrosis, commonly resulting from previous surgeries, weather endoscopic, laproscopic or open. Devascularisation of the ureter resulting in fibrosis forms the underlying pathophysiology of stricture formation. We report a case of ureteral stricture resulting from angioembolization done for a bleeding arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the uterus.","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69344526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival Pattern of Patients on Maintenance Haemodialysis for End Stage Renal Disease in a Nigerian Dialysis Centre 尼日利亚透析中心终末期肾病患者维持血液透析的生存模式
Archives of nephrology and urology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833003
S. Dada, Inubile Aj, A. Thomas, O. E. Dada, A. Ro
{"title":"Survival Pattern of Patients on Maintenance Haemodialysis for End Stage Renal Disease in a Nigerian Dialysis Centre","authors":"S. Dada, Inubile Aj, A. Thomas, O. E. Dada, A. Ro","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833003","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The increasing incidence and prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious health challenge globally. The need to examine the longevity of patients with CKD can never be over emphasized. We investigated the survival experience and factors that may contribute to the longevity of chronic kidney disease patient on haemodialysis. Methods: Data for the study were extracted from the record of CKD patient on haemodialysis. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was done to assess both short- and long-term survival. The impact of six covariates on survival chances were separately investigated using Log-rank test and collectively examined using both Cox and Weibull models. Akaike Information Criterion was then employed for determination of a better model between variables. P-value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The overall median survival time was 182 days. Only 66.3% of all the patients survived their 90th days after starting dialysis and approximately 25% survived to 366 days. The hazard ratios for those patients with family history of chronic kidney disease was 0.45; 95% CI 0.23-0.90 and for those with urinary symptoms was 0.59; 95% CI 0.35-0.99. Model generated imply hi(t)= –5.1499 exp{–0.7850Family His. Of CKDi –0.5353Urinary symptomi}. The age of the patient was also found to be statistically significant when separately investigated. Conclusion: Family history of chronic kidney disease and urinary symptoms were found to influence the survival of patients on haemodialysis. Early identification of at-risk family and prompt treatment of urinary symptoms is advocated.","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69344493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Bone Marrow Metastatic Prostate Cancer Representing Itself With Deep Anemia 骨髓转移性前列腺癌表现为深度贫血
Archives of nephrology and urology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833010
Aktas Yasin, Karamik Kaan, Mehmet Salih Boga, Y. Senay, I. Ekrem, Ates Mutlu
{"title":"Bone Marrow Metastatic Prostate Cancer Representing Itself With Deep Anemia","authors":"Aktas Yasin, Karamik Kaan, Mehmet Salih Boga, Y. Senay, I. Ekrem, Ates Mutlu","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833010","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second leading cancer in both sexes and the most common cancer in males. Prostate cancer preferentially spreads to regional lymph nodes and bone. Significant metastases to lung, liver or other visceral organs are less common [1]. Patients have a good survival rate if the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage [2]. Generally the patients contact the doctors when the malignancy almost spread in other parts of the body. This is an advanced stage of cancer which is called Metastatic disease. At this stage is incurable and causes significant mortality. Symptoms of advanced prostate cancer are bone pain, spinal cord compression, fatigue, depression, obstruction, weight loss, constipation and anaemia.","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69344576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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