{"title":"Galen","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004447288_008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004447288_008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72225,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medical history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64562431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the Literature","authors":"T. Hampton","doi":"10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051363","url":null,"abstract":"The number of known HTLVs has doubled with the identification of HTLV-3 and HTLV-4 in recent years. HTLVs are d-retroviruses that arose from simian retroviruses (STLV). The entire group of viruses, both human and simian, are now termed primate T-lymphotropic viruses (PTLV). PTLVs are numbered 1–4 and each is comprised of the corresponding HTLV and STLV—thus, PTLV-2 is made up of HTLV-2 and its ancestor, STLV-2 (the simian counterpart of HTLV-4 has not yet been identified). HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 are widespread in the human population. HTLV-1 infection is associated with human disease in !5% of those infected, with the most frequent manifestations being human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, myelopathy, and various inflammatory disorders. HTLV-2 may be associated with a myelopathic disorder. The distribution and potential disease associations of HTLV-3 and HTLV-4 are as yet unknown. The progenitor of HTLV-3, STLV-3, is broadly distributed in Africa, but only 3 strains of HTLV-3 have been identified to date—all in Cameroon. The only isolation of HTLV-4 so far has been from a primate hunter in the Cameroonian forest but, in contrast to the other HTLVs, the simian counterpart has not yet been identified. Phylogenetic analysis of the HTLV-4 genome sequence demonstrated it to be distinct and equidistant from the other HTLVs, with only 62%-71% identity at the nucleotide level. The genome contains important sequences necessary for viral expression, including potential oncogenesis. Molecular dating indicates that the HTLV4 lineage split off from a progenitor of PLTV-2 approximately 200,000 years ago, a time that more or less corresponds to the appearance of Homo sapiens 200,000– 400,000 years ago. The continued detection of previously unknown human viruses and retroviruses is opening a new chapter in our understanding of human health and disease. Whether HTLV-4 and/or HTLV-3 play an important role remains to be seen.","PeriodicalId":72225,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medical history","volume":"3 1","pages":"88 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44481804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anniversaries","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s1551929516000821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1551929516000821","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72225,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medical history","volume":"24 1","pages":"7 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s1551929516000821","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57028599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jean Martin Charcot (1825–1893)","authors":"Alfred Ribi","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-16148-3_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16148-3_6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72225,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medical history","volume":"58 1","pages":"121-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51074122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching the History of Anatomy","authors":"David J Jackowe","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.475.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.475.8","url":null,"abstract":"\"Vesalius, who?\" Often, medical/graduate students leave their anatomy curricula well trained in the sciences, but with little if any appreciation for the history of the discipline. As such, the history of anatomy is frequently regarded as \"emeritus\" territory. Here, the author presents a unique curriculum for incorporating the History of Anatomy into a Medical School and/or graduate school course.","PeriodicalId":72225,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medical history","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61160306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BOOK REVIEWS: Clinical Magnetic Resonance Angiography.","authors":"Anil Gholkar","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.57.7.875-a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.57.7.875-a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72225,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medical history","volume":"57 1","pages":"875-875"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.57.7.875-a","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63908172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aretaeus the Cappadocian","authors":"Eugene J. Leopold","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-48364-6_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48364-6_10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72225,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medical history","volume":"1 1","pages":"125-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/978-3-642-48364-6_10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51094050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stephen Hales (1677-1761)* Read before the University of Oregon Medical History Club, Portland, Ore., November 21, 1924.","authors":"G. E. Burget","doi":"10.1177/003072707700900401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003072707700900401","url":null,"abstract":"STEPHEN HALES was born at Bekesbourne in Kent, September 7, 1677, the sixth son of Thomas and Mary Hales. Only meager information is obtainable in regard to his early life and training. In 1696, at the age of nineteen, he entered Bennet College, Cambridge. Although we have no definite record we may assume that he applied himself earnestly to the study of religion and natural philosophy. He took a Bachelor of Arts degree and was elected to a fellowship about 1702. In 1703 he was granted a Master of Arts degree. William Stukclcy (1687-1765) afterwards m .d ., f .r .s ., went to the college in 1704. A friendship arose between him and Hales although Hales was Stukeley’s senior by ten years. From","PeriodicalId":72225,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medical history","volume":"7 1","pages":"109 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/003072707700900401","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65043714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TEXTBOOK OF SURGERY","authors":"A. G. Signy","doi":"10.1136/jcp.18.5.690-b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.18.5.690-b","url":null,"abstract":"TEXTBOOK OF SURGERY Edited by David A. Macfarlane and Lewis P. Thomas with a Foreword by Norman C. Tanner. (Pp. 772; 395 illustrations. 60s.) Edinburgh and London. E. & S. Livingstone Ltd. 1964. This is a book which the authors have directed toward the final year student, with the hope that it will also attract qualified practitioners who may use it as a guide to further study. Under the general title of 'Surgical aspects of infection and inflammation', there is an all too brief introduction to bacteriology and infections and inflammation. It would be better to omit such basic descriptions altogether than use this potted version. As a pathologist, one would naturally feel that inflammation, which usually needs a whole chapter, bacteriological aspects of acute and chronic infections, and ward, theatre, and hospital","PeriodicalId":72225,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medical history","volume":"18 1","pages":"690 - 691"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jcp.18.5.690-b","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63727840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Siamese twins","authors":"Hudson F. Wilcox","doi":"10.1080/03634525509376747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03634525509376747","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72225,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medical history","volume":"4 1","pages":"176-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03634525509376747","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59476440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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