Annals of LGBTQ public and population health最新文献_第9页

LGBTQ Youth-Serving Organizations: What Do They Offer and Do They Protect Against Emotional Distress? LGBTQ青年服务组织:他们提供什么?他们是否保护他们免受情绪困扰?

Annals of LGBTQ public and population health Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq.2019-0008

Marla E. Eisenberg, Amy L. Gower, R. Watson, C. Porta, E. Saewyc

引用次数: 3

Sociocultural influences on attitudes towards pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), history of PrEP use, and future PrEP use in HIV-vulnerable cisgender men who have sex with men across the U.S. 社会文化对暴露前预防(PrEP)态度的影响，PrEP的使用历史，以及未来在美国艾滋病毒易感的异性恋男性中使用PrEP

Annals of LGBTQ public and population health Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0005

Drew A Westmoreland, Viraj V Patel, Alexa B D'Angelo, Denis Nash, Christian Grov

{"title":"Sociocultural influences on attitudes towards pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), history of PrEP use, and future PrEP use in HIV-vulnerable cisgender men who have sex with men across the U.S.","authors":"Drew A Westmoreland, Viraj V Patel, Alexa B D'Angelo, Denis Nash, Christian Grov","doi":"10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Despite its proven effectiveness in reducing HIV transmission, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use remains low. This study used data from a 2017-2018 U.S. national cohort to investigate social influences on PrEP experience and future PrEP use among cisgender men who have sex with men. We used descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic analyses to examine social influences (e.g., how participants heard about PrEP and number of persons they knew taking PrEP) associated with each previous PrEP use and intentions to use PrEP. Among participants who knew of PrEP, commonly reported ways of first hearing about PrEP were through social media (27.4%) and friends (26.8%). These were also cited top influences on participants' current attitudes toward PrEP (friends 23.5%, social media 22.1%). Multivariable logistic regression analyses found that knowing more people taking PrEP was associated with increased odds of previously using PrEP and intending to use PrEP. Friends and social media were common and influential sources of information regarding PrEP. Results suggest that tapping into these social connections may effectively disseminate public health messaging about PrEP and encourage use among key populations to reduce HIV burden.","PeriodicalId":72223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of LGBTQ public and population health","volume":"1 2","pages":"128-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8294708/pdf/nihms-1634226.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39211246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Self-efficacy, social distancing, and essential worker status dynamics among SGM people. SGM人群的自我效能、社会距离和基本工作状态动态。

Annals of LGBTQ public and population health Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0044

Gabriel Robles, Daniel Sauermilch, Tyrel J Starks

{"title":"Self-efficacy, social distancing, and essential worker status dynamics among SGM people.","authors":"Gabriel Robles, Daniel Sauermilch, Tyrel J Starks","doi":"10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0044","DOIUrl":"10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0044","url":null,"abstract":"As of October 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has accounted for over 210,000 deaths in the U.S. Sexual and gender minority populations are more likely to work in essential industries while bearing a disproportionate burden of the virus. Constructs consistent with Protection Motivation Theory (perceived severity, vulnerability, self-efficacy, and response efficacy) were measured using an abridged version of Kleczkowski et al.'s 4-factor Protection Motivation Theory Psychological Measures to examine social distancing behaviors of these populations. 32.6% of the sample were essential workers. Greater self-efficacy predicted stricter social distancing behaviors. Non-essential and unemployed worker statuses were associated with increased odds of stricter social distancing behaviors relative to essential worker status. Essential worker status predicted lower self-efficacy. The indirect effect of essential worker status on social distancing through self-efficacy was significant. Findings suggest that interventions that encourage social distancing through enhanced self-efficacy may optimize health for sexual and gender minority essential workers.","PeriodicalId":72223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of LGBTQ public and population health","volume":"1 4","pages":"300-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8022856/pdf/nihms-1682076.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25586087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Sexual Orientation and Hypertension Risk Reduction Behaviors Among Adults with High Blood Pressure. 成人高血压患者的性取向与高血压风险降低行为

Annals of LGBTQ public and population health Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2019-0011

Philip T Veliz, Sean Esteban McCabe, Tonda L Hughes, Bethany G Everett, Billy A Caceres, Cynthia Arslanian-Engoren

{"title":"Sexual Orientation and Hypertension Risk Reduction Behaviors Among Adults with High Blood Pressure.","authors":"Philip T Veliz, Sean Esteban McCabe, Tonda L Hughes, Bethany G Everett, Billy A Caceres, Cynthia Arslanian-Engoren","doi":"10.1891/lgbtq-2019-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/lgbtq-2019-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hypertension is a significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in the U.S. Evidence is emerging showing disparities in CVD risk between sexual minorities and heterosexuals. Engagement in CVD risk reduction behaviors may account for differences. We examined CVD risk reduction for hypertension between sexual minorities and heterosexuals using data from the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.Methods: Using bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses, we compared medical advice and actions taken (taking medicine, changing eating habits, cutting down on sale, reducing alcohol and exercising) to control blood pressure in sexual minority and heterosexual respondents. Analyses were conducted in 2019.Results: Approximately 35% of the sample indicated being told by a health professional they had high blood pressure. Sexual minorities were less likely to report reduced alcohol intake to lower their blood pressure (AOR=.515, 95% CI=.300, .883). One sex specific difference between sexual minority women and heterosexual women was found; sexual minority women were less likely to indicate being advised by a health professional to take medications to lower blood pressure when compared to heterosexual women.Conclusions: Strategies are needed to reduce alcohol consumption in sexual minority individuals. Uncovering the reasons for the lack of adherence by both sexual minority patients and health care providers can guide future interventions to improve adherence and reduce hypertension as a CVD risk.","PeriodicalId":72223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of LGBTQ public and population health","volume":"1 2","pages":"115-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8232825/pdf/nihms-1703668.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39134768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Is Where Same-Sex Couples Live a Valid Measure for Where Single Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People Live in Population Health Research? Results from a National Probability Phone Survey, 2017, United States. 在人口健康研究中，同性伴侣居住的地方是衡量单身女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋者居住的有效标准吗?2017年美国全国概率电话调查结果。

Annals of LGBTQ public and population health Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2019-0009

Joseph G L Lee, Marcella H Boynton, Bonnie E Shook-Sa, Thomas Wimark

{"title":"Is Where Same-Sex Couples Live a Valid Measure for Where Single Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People Live in Population Health Research? Results from a National Probability Phone Survey, 2017, United States.","authors":"Joseph G L Lee, Marcella H Boynton, Bonnie E Shook-Sa, Thomas Wimark","doi":"10.1891/lgbtq-2019-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/lgbtq-2019-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging evidence using the concentration of same-sex couples from the U.S. Census suggests lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB), and transgender (LGBT; i.e., sexual and gender minority [SGM]) people living as a same-sex couple are concentrated in less healthful neighborhoods. However, it is unclear if findings would be different if based on where LGBT individuals live. Thus, we sought to assess differences in neighborhood, county, and state characteristics between same-sex couples and LGBT individuals to inform population health research and policy interventions on LGBT health inequities. In 2017, we conducted a cross-sectional national, probability survey of LGBT adults in the U.S. and geocoded addresses (N=407). We linked locations with census tract, county, and state characteristics selected based on health inequities theories. In 2019, we used weighted analysis to calculate descriptive statistics and conducted planned contrasts of location characteristics by both cohabitation status and gender. Many location characteristics were similar by cohabitation status and gender. However, the tract proportion of Black residents and county crime rate were lower for cohabitating than non-cohabitating men. State smoke-free air score was weaker for cohabitating than non-cohabitating women. The use of same-sex couples to determine the geographical clustering of LGBT lives in the U.S. may give a reasonable indication of overall spatial characteristics but can underestimate some important determinants of health. Care should be taken using same-sex couples as a proxy for LGBT concentration when racial segregation is a potential confounder.","PeriodicalId":72223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of LGBTQ public and population health","volume":"1 2","pages":"96-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7891493/pdf/nihms-1633920.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25392378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Pilot Cognitive Behavior Therapy Group Intervention to Address Coping with Discrimination Among HIV-Positive Latino Immigrant Sexual Minority Men. 为解决 HIV 阳性拉丁裔移民性少数群体男性应对歧视问题而开展的认知行为疗法小组干预试点项目。

Annals of LGBTQ public and population health Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq.2019-0003

Laura M Bogart, Frank H Galvan, Jesus Leija, Sarah MacCarthy, David J Klein, David W Pantalone

{"title":"A Pilot Cognitive Behavior Therapy Group Intervention to Address Coping with Discrimination Among HIV-Positive Latino Immigrant Sexual Minority Men.","authors":"Laura M Bogart, Frank H Galvan, Jesus Leija, Sarah MacCarthy, David J Klein, David W Pantalone","doi":"10.1891/lgbtq.2019-0003","DOIUrl":"10.1891/lgbtq.2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Discrimination is thought to be a key driver of health disparities that affect people with multiple intersecting devalued identities, such as HIV-positive Latino sexual minority men (SMM). Ineffective coping with the stress of discrimination (e.g., rumination, substance use) may lead to worse long-term mental and physical health. Within the context of a community partnership, we developed a nine-session, community-based, cognitive behavior therapy group intervention to address coping with discrimination among HIV-positive Latino immigrant SMM. In Study 1, we assessed anticipated intervention acceptability via semi-structured interviews with 28 HIV-positive Latino SMM and ten social service providers and administrators; we used interview data to develop the manualized intervention. In Study 2, we assessed acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effects in a pre-post, non-randomized intervention evaluation with two intervention groups of HIV-positive Latino SMM (n = 30, average age = 48.5, SD = 10.3). In semi-structured interviews, key stakeholders were enthusiastic about the proposed intervention. In the non-randomized evaluation, feasibility was evidenced by moderate levels of intervention attendance (five sessions on average); reasons for missed sessions (e.g., illness, scheduling conflict with work) were unrelated to the intervention. Linear regressions showed preliminary effects for decreased negative emotional coping responses to discrimination pre-to-post intervention (i.e., feeling less anger, sadness, powerlessness, helplessness, and shame on two subscales; b (SE) = -0.23 (0.10), p = .03; b (SE) = -0.25 (0.11), p = .03). Our intervention holds promise for reducing disparities by empowering Latino SMM to leverage innate resilience resources to improve their health in the face of discrimination.","PeriodicalId":72223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of LGBTQ public and population health","volume":"1 1","pages":"6-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8336475/pdf/nihms-1677391.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39280743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

College Student Aerobic and Muscle-Strengthening Activity: The Intersection of Gender and Sexual Orientation Among United States Students 大学生有氧和肌肉强化活动:美国学生性别和性取向的交集

Annals of LGBTQ public and population health Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0015

Oliver W A Wilson, D. Brittain, Melissa Bopp

引用次数: 6

Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents and Adult Social Support: Affirmation From Adults to Adolescents 性与性别少数群体青少年与成人社会支持:成人对青少年的肯定

Annals of LGBTQ public and population health Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0006

Claire Burgess, Joshua A. Rusow, C. Klemmer, J. Gibbs, Justin C Zhang, Jeremy T. Goldbach

引用次数: 0