AJPM focus最新文献_第10页

2022 Author Acknowledgment and Articles of the Year 2022年作者表彰和年度文章

AJPM focus Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/S2773-0654(23)00099-8

引用次数: 0

Editorial Board and Journal Information 编辑委员会和期刊信息

AJPM focus Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/S2773-0654(23)00100-1

引用次数: 0

Association Between Firearm Purchasing in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress, August 2021 为应对 COVID-19 大流行而购买枪支与焦虑、抑郁和压力症状之间的关系，2021 年 8 月

AJPM focus Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.focus.2023.100171

Amira A. Roess PhD , Laura F. Henderson MPH , Leah M. Adams PhD , Keith D. Renshaw PhD

{"title":"Association Between Firearm Purchasing in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress, August 2021","authors":"Amira A. Roess PhD , Laura F. Henderson MPH , Leah M. Adams PhD , Keith D. Renshaw PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.focus.2023.100171","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.focus.2023.100171","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Firearm sales and firearm-related injuries and deaths increased during the pandemic. Little is known about motivations for firearm purchasing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the mental health status of first-time purchasers. The purpose of this study was to estimate the association between firearm purchasing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and stress.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The authors analyzed data from a survey that approximated a nationally representative sample of American adults (N=3,528) who either did not own firearms (<em>n</em>=2,327) or purchased firearms for the first time in response to the pandemic (<em>n</em>=240). Self-reported stress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms were determined using standardized self-assessment questionnaires (Perceived Stress Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, respectively). Using multivariable logistic regression, the association between firearm purchasing and each mental health measure were assessed after controlling for demographics and other determinants.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In each model, first-time firearm owners were more likely to be younger, live in urban areas, believe the government does too much for its citizens, stay home, stock up on items, and keep their children at home. First-time owners had significantly higher odds of anxiety and depressive symptoms than non-owners (AOR=1.05; 95% CI=1.04, 1.07 and AOR=1.15; 95% CI=1.04, 1.26, respectively).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>First-time firearm purchasers report higher depressive and anxiety symptoms than non-owners, suggesting that there may be a risk of suicide and other related firearm violence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72142,"journal":{"name":"AJPM focus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773065423001086/pdfft?md5=666c8620e4624ab6c518ecec780d2715&pid=1-s2.0-S2773065423001086-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135614881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Community Survey of Referral Sources to Identify Primary Care and Gender-Affirming Care Providers 社区转介来源调查，以确定初级保健和性别认可保健提供者

AJPM focus Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.focus.2023.100170

Anja Jokela MD, Maija Reblin PhD

{"title":"A Community Survey of Referral Sources to Identify Primary Care and Gender-Affirming Care Providers","authors":"Anja Jokela MD, Maija Reblin PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.focus.2023.100170","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.focus.2023.100170","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Barriers exist in access to primary care as well as specialty healthcare such as gender-affirming care. Understanding the referral sources used to identify new providers for these types of care can help healthcare systems facilitate access.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Using data from a community-based survey, demographics and information relevant to finding new healthcare providers were assessed.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Data from 165 participants suggest that seeking a new primary care provider was perceived as challenging. The most common referral sources for primary care providers were family/friends, a doctor, or a medical center website. The most common referral sources for gender–affirming care providers were a doctor, family/friends, or social media. There were significant differences in the types of referral sources most likely to be utilized for primary versus gender-affirming care.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Personal connections, including trusted doctors, can be important sources of provider referrals. Additional resources may be needed to facilitate their ability to make quality connections. Community resources and social media can be important sources when existing social networks may not have knowledge about the needs of particular communities, especially those who may be at risk of discrimination. More inclusive and secure referral sources may be needed to ensure gender-affirming care referrals are made.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72142,"journal":{"name":"AJPM focus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773065423001074/pdfft?md5=bc340b89144ae1762e94ba5fa5372a2e&pid=1-s2.0-S2773065423001074-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135614839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cooking with the Community: Addressing Food Insecurity Through Equipment Provision and Professional Instruction 与社区一起烹饪：通过提供设备和专业指导解决粮食不安全问题

AJPM focus Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.focus.2023.100169

Ryan L. Spotts MD , Brittany A. Massare MD , Madeline Matzelle-Zywicki BS , Ashley Sun BA , Lisa R. Yoder BS , Eric W. Schaefer MS , Angela L. Zearfaus MD , Deepa L. Sekhar MD

{"title":"Cooking with the Community: Addressing Food Insecurity Through Equipment Provision and Professional Instruction","authors":"Ryan L. Spotts MD , Brittany A. Massare MD , Madeline Matzelle-Zywicki BS , Ashley Sun BA , Lisa R. Yoder BS , Eric W. Schaefer MS , Angela L. Zearfaus MD , Deepa L. Sekhar MD","doi":"10.1016/j.focus.2023.100169","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.focus.2023.100169","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Food insecurity is a common problem with many associated negative downstream health impacts. Despite government sponsored and private supports, many individuals struggle with making healthy, nutritious meals. Penn State's Cooking with the Community program was constructed with the objective of providing cooking equipment and instructions to increase knowledge of healthy cooking techniques and consumption of under-utilized food pantry ingredients.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Four cooking demonstrations were held over an 8-month study period in 2021 designed to educate participants on under-utilized and seasonally available ingredients. Each demonstration was professionally led by a chef who taught cooking skills and the use of different equipment, which were subsequently gifted to the participants. Participants were surveyed before and after each demonstration to assess cooking perceptions and comfort using Likert scales. Final analysis was completed in 2022 using mixed effects models to analyze changes between pre- and post-demonstration.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There were 34 total participants. Statistically significant improvements were seen in confidence in cooking (mean increase=0.5; SD=0.2; <em>p</em>=0.031; 95% CI=0.1, 1.0), preparation of a simple recipe (mean increase=0.6; SD=0.2; <em>p</em>=0.013; 95% CI=0.1, 1.0), and cooking new foods (mean increase=0.6; SD=0.3; <em>p</em>=0.026; 95% CI=0.1, 1.1).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Cooking with the Community provides valuable information on how cooking confidence may be boosted within vulnerable populations by providing cooking equipment and professional instructions on its use.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72142,"journal":{"name":"AJPM focus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773065423001062/pdfft?md5=96d4cb2a4fba74b7a2b7b897a418e922&pid=1-s2.0-S2773065423001062-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135615386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Promotion, Health Protection, and Disease Prevention: Challenges and Opportunities in a Dynamic Landscape 健康促进、健康保护和疾病预防：动态环境中的挑战与机遇

AJPM focus Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.focus.2023.100167

Rosemary M. Caron PhD, MPH , Kimberly Noel MD, MPH , Rachael N. Reed DrPH, MPH , Jamie Sibel MD, MPH , Hunter J. Smith MD, MPH, MBE

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Clinical Preventive Medicine, Integrative Medicine, and Lifestyle Medicine: Current State and Future Opportunities in the Development of Emerging Clinical Areas 临床预防医学、整合医学和生活方式医学：新兴临床领域的发展现状与未来机遇

AJPM focus Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.focus.2023.100166

Jennifer Chevinsky MD, MPH , Siri Chirumamilla MS, DO , Silvia Caswell DO, MPH , Lola Melody Nyoni MS , Karen Studer MD, MPH, MBA

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Standing on the Shoulders of Giant Artificial Intelligence Bots: Artificial Intelligence Can and Therefore Must Now Elevate Equity in Health Professional Education 站在巨型人工智能机器人的肩膀上：人工智能可以而且必须提升卫生专业教育的公平性

AJPM focus Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.focus.2023.100168

Miriam J. Chickering RN, BSN, NE-BC , Erica Frank MD, MPH, FACPM , Arthur L. Caplan PhD, MPhil, MA, BA

引用次数: 0

Community Medicine, Community Health, and Global Health: Interdisciplinary Fields With a Future Lens Inclusive of Local and Global Health Equity 社区医学、社区卫生和全球健康：跨学科领域的未来视角包括地方和全球健康公平

AJPM focus Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.focus.2023.100165

Andrew S. Knecht DO, MPH , Namita Akolkar MD, MPH , Alexander H.W. Molinari DO, MPH , Melissa L. Palma MD, MPH

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Population Medicine, Population Health, and Population Health Management: Strategies That Meet Society's Health Needs 人口医学、人口健康和人口健康管理：满足社会健康需求的战略

AJPM focus Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.focus.2023.100164

Irina Arkhipova-Jenkins MD, MBA , Sritha Reddy Rajupet MD, MPH

引用次数: 0